- Chill out music
Infobox Music genre
name=Chill out
bgcolor=skyblue
color=cream
stylistic_origins=Intelligent drum and bass , Ambient,house music ,Electronica ,Balearic beat
fusiongenres =downtempo ,trip hop ,Ambient house ,flamenco chill
cultural_origins=Mid-1990s,UK ,Europe ,Ibiza ,San Francisco ,South America
instruments= Varioussoftware synthesizers , loops
popularity=HighChill out (sometimes also chillout, chill-out, or simply chill), a term derived from a slang injunction to relax, emerged in the early and mid-1990s as a catch-all term for various styles of relatively mellow, slow-tempo music made by contemporary producers in the
electronic music scene. The genres associated with chill-out are mostlyAmbient ,Trip-hop ,Nu jazz ,Ambient House ,Ambient Trance ,New Age and other sub-genres ofDowntempo - a major branch of electronic music. Sometimes theEasy Listening sub-genreLounge is considered to belong to the chill-out collection as well.The term "Chill out music", as well as the genre itself, originated in chill rooms that were set up by DJs off to the edge of club dance floors to give patrons a chance to take a break from the hectic dance vibe and chill out with this style of music. Chill out as a musical genre or descriptive is synonymous with the more recently popularized terms "smooth electronica" and "soft techno" and is a loose genre of music blurring into several other very distinct styles of electronic and lo-fi music.
History
The earliest mentioned 'chill out room' was at the legendary
Madchester nightspot, Konspiracy [The Chillout Room at the Konspiracy nightclub was mentioned by journalist James Style, in his review of theMadchester scene, forThe Independent , May 23 1990.] . In these rooms, visitors would find couches, comfortable pillows, psychedelic light shows projecting trippy images and music that was decidedly downtempo, especially when compared to what was going on a few feet away on the dance floor. Its history began in the UK, with new wave bandThe Durutti Column being an abstract influence on the genre in the '80s.Higher Intelligence Agency (the HIA) helped move the chill room concept from sideshow to main event with their Oscillate chill party events in Birmingham and elsewhere in the early to mid nineties. Their first releases came out on the now defunctBeyond record label and soon thereafter in the U.S. on theWaveform label - who describes the music as 'exotic electronica.'A number of compilations with "Chill Out" in their titles were released in the mid-1990s and beyond, helping to establish the genre as being very closely related to
downtempo andtrip hop but also incorporating, especially in the early 2000s, slower varieties ofhouse music ,nu-jazz ,psybient , andlounge music . The genre also includes some forms oftrance music ,ambient music , and IDM, and it has entirely subsumed the older genreBalearic Beat , although that term is still used interchangeably with chill out. Chill out is generally tonal, relaxing (or at least not as "intense" as other music from the styles it draws from), although when used to describe the music played in chillout rooms at raves, it can also encompass extremely psychedelic experimental sounds of great variety.Chill-room club culture
An entire culture surrounding chill out music has evolved, with many fashionable bars and clubs, designed with a
retro or retro-futuristic ambience, devoted to the genre.Ministry of Sound inLondon has hosted many chill out events in places such asIbiza and there are hundreds of mix compilation titles including the words "chill out" or just "chill" that cater for the chill out audience. As of 2005 "chill out" is recognized by all major UK dance magazines and their charts. Ministry of Sound released an album in 2008 named "Chilled", they described the songs in the album "the best chill out songs from 1991 to 2008Chill out rooms at dance clubs fill a safety need for users of Ecstasy, which has had problems and deaths due to dehydration or heat stroke. In 1992 a UK rule required dance clubs to provide free water and chill out rooms in response to a number of Ecstasy-related injuries and deaths [ Foster, Jonathan. "Free water rule to raise safety at rave clubs", The Independent (London), December 16, 1992, Page 5 ] .
Notable artists
Although chill out is an emerging - however loose - genre of music, it is quite robust and features many prolific artists. Throughout the 1990s and the current decade, there have been many artists who have made a significant impact on what has come to be known as "chill out music" today. Among the most notable of those artists and projects are (in no order of precedence): Air,
Fila Brazillia ,Portishead ,Afterlife ,Massive Attack ,De-Phazz ,Chris Coco ,Zero 7 ,Jens Gad (former co-producer ofEnigma ),Kruder & Dorfmeister ,dZihan & Kamien ,Thievery Corporation ,Sven Van Hees , Lemongrass, Tosca,Monte La Rue ,Nightmares on Wax ,The Dining Rooms ,Bluetech ,Sounds from the Ground ,Jens Buchert ,A Man Called Adam ,Electric Skychurch ,Mystical Sun ,Single Cell Orchestra ,Alex Cortiz ,Boards of Canada ,William Orbit ,Groove Armada ,Leftfield ,Lenny Ibizarre ,Timonkey ,Banco de Gaia , andLemon Jelly .
A few highly notable DJs that specialize in chill out and have achieved world celebrity are: José Padilla,Chris Coco ,Pete Lawrence , Alex Paterson,Unity Dub , andMixmaster Morris , who is also known for having released "Global Chillage " and also records under the pseudonymThe Irresistible Force .
Some of the labels with the most important rosters of chill out artists and largest catalogs of releases and compilations are (also in no order of precedence):Life Enhancing Audio ,ESL Music ,Instinct Records ,Café del Mar ,United Recordings , Water Music,Pork Recordings ,Muti Music ,Ninja Tune ,Mole Listening Pearls ,Six Degrees Records ,Waveform ,Compost Records ,Interchill ,Cyberset Music ,Liquid Sound Design , andUltimae .
Among the most popular and influential of globally-available radio stations and programs areGroovera , Groove Salad (Soma FM), andMusical Starstreams .
The chill out genre's increased following was noticed by theMinistry of Sound , a record label which specializes in dance music, which then began to produce a series of albums called TheChillout Sessions .Festivals
High-turnout festivals and events include The Big Chill,
Sundaze , and Shambhala. The Big Chill festival, established byPete Lawrence , is a large annual event catering for chilled out clubbers and families inEastnor Castle ,Herefordshire with resident acts includingGilles Peterson andNorman Jay .Sziget Festival inBudapest also has a large chillout area.References
See also
* Ambient
*Downtempo
*Groovera
*Illbient
*Psybient
*Trip hop
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