George II of Bulgaria

Infobox_Monarch | name =George Terter II
title = Еmperor of Bulgaria


caption = Coin of Emperor George Terter II
reign = 1321 - 1322
coronation =
predecessor = Theodore Svetoslav
successor = Michael Shishman
consort =
issue =
royal house = Terter
royal anthem =
father =
mother =
date of birth =
place of birth =
date of death = 1332
place of death =
buried =|

George Terter II ( _bg. Георги Тертер II) reigned as emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria 1321-1322. The date of his birth is unknown, but he was born not long before 1307.

George Terter II was the son of Theodore Svetoslav and Euphrosyne, and was named after his paternal grandfather George Terter I. It is possible that he was associated as co-emperor by his father in 1321, but the sources are unclear. After his father's death in 1321, the new ruler became actively involved in the civil war in the Byzantine Empire, where the throne was contested between Andronikos II Palaiologos and his grandson Andronikos III Palaiologos. Taking advantage of the situation, George Terter II invaded Byzantine Thrace and, encountering little, if any, resistance, conquered the major city of Philippopolis (Plovdiv) and part of the surrounding area in 1322. A Bulgarian garrison was installed under the command of a general named Ivan the Russian, while a court scribe praised George Terter II as a "possessor of the Bulgarian and the Greek sceptre". A new campaign during the same year brought the subjugation of several fortresses around Adrianople, but the Bulgarians were now turned back and defeated by Andronikos III. The Byzantine emperor was preparing for an invasion of Bulgaria, when he heard the news that George Terter II had died, apparently of natural causes.

George Terter II died as a young man and did not have any known offspring. He was succeeded by his distant cousin Michael Asen III, now commonly called Michael Shishman.

References

* John V.A. Fine, Jr., "The Late Medieval Balkans, A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest", Ann Arbor (1987)

External links

* [http://sitemaker.umich.edu/mladjov/files/bulgarian_rulers.pdf Detailed List of Bulgarian Rulers]