Night of the Demon

This article is about the 1957 film. For other uses, see Night of the Demon (disambiguation).

Night of the Demon
Original UK quad poster
Directed by	Jacques Tourneur
Produced by	Hal E. Chester
Written by	Charles Bennett Hal E. Chester based on a story by M. R. James
Starring	Dana Andrews Peggy Cummins Niall MacGinnis Athene Seyler
Music by	Clifton Parker
Cinematography	Ted Scaife
Editing by	Michael Gordon
Distributed by	Columbia
Release date(s)	17 December 1957 (UK) July 1958 (US)
Running time	95 min.
Country	United Kingdom
Language	English

Night of the Demon is a 1957 British horror film directed by Jacques Tourneur, starring Dana Andrews, Peggy Cummins and Niall MacGinnis. An adaptation of the M. R. James story Casting the Runes (1911), the plot revolves around an American psychologist investigating a satanic cult suspected of more than one murder.

The film's production was turbulent due to clashing ideas between producer Hal E. Chester on one side and Jacques Tourneur and writer Charles Bennett on the other. Planned to not show a literal demon, producer Chester inserted a monster over the objections of the writer, director and star Dana Andrews. To accelerate the pace, the film was trimmed down to 83 minutes (and retitled Curse of the Demon) in the US where it played the second half of a double feature with films like The Revenge of Frankenstein (1958).

Plot summary

In England, Professor Harrington approaches Dr. Julian Karswell, the leader of a satanic cult, promising to call off an investigation of the cult if Karswell would call off "what he has started". Karswell agrees. After learning that a parchment given to Harrington has disintegrated, he ushers Harrington out. After Harrington arrives at his home, a demon materializes in the woods and approaches Harrington. Fleeing in his car, Harrington crashes into a telegraph pole which causes falling power lines to electrocute him.

Dr. John Holden arrives in England to attend a convention where Harrington had intended to expose Karswell's cult. Holden is informed of Harrington's death and that the only link between it and Karswell's cult is an accused murderer, Rand Hobart, who has fallen into a catatonic stupor. While Harrington's collaborators consider the possibility of supernatural forces, Holden rejects the idea as superstition.

Following Harrington's notes, Holden visits the British Museum's library to examine books on witchcraft. A book Harrington requests is discovered to be missing. He is approached by Karswell, who offers to show Holden his own copy at his mansion. At Harrington's funeral, Holden meets the dead man's niece, Joanna, who provides him with Harrington's diary. The diary reveals Harrington's increasing fear of Karswell's power. Holden remains sceptical, but goes with Joanna to Karswell's mansion the next day.

Karswell (Niall MacGinnis, left) meets a skeptical Holden (Dana Andrews)

There, Holden and Karswell mock one another's beliefs. A very strong windstorm abruptly starts, which Karswell claims to have created with a spell. When Holden continues to mock Karswell, Karswell grows angry and predicts that Holden will die in three days.

At his hotel, Holden and his colleagues discuss Karswell and make plans to further examine Rand Hobart. Harrington's diary mentions the parchment passed to him by Karswell. Holden finds a parchment with runic inscriptions, that Karswell secretly passed to him at the library. Powerful winds come through the window, blowing the parchment from his fingers. It nearly burns in the fireplace before Holden rescues and pockets it.

Holden begins to feel more uneasy after a visit to Hobart's family, who disowned Hobart as "not a true believer". As Holden leaves, the parchment flies from his hand again. Hobart's family become fearful and declare Holden to be "chosen". Holden compares the parchment's runes to ones inscribed on the nearby stone circle at Stonehenge.

Joanna takes Holden to Karswell's mother, who has arranged a seance. The medium begins to channel Harrington, who tells them that Karswell has the key to the problem from his book. Holden leaves, dismissive towards both the medium and Mrs. Karswell. That night, Holden breaks into Karswell's mansion to examine the book. He is caught by Karswell, but is permitted to leave. Holden leaves through the woods and finds himself being chased by a living ball of smoke. On escaping the forest, Holden finds it has vanished. He reports the event to the police but feels embarrassed, believing that he is falling for Karswell's mindgames.

Mrs. Karswell telephones Joanna, imploring her that she must tell Holden that Rand Hobart knows the secret of the parchment. "All this evil must end, Miss Harrington!", she says, as her son Julian appears and overhears her betrayal. While Holden prepares an experiment to break Hobart's stupor, Karswell kidnaps Joanna to prevent her reaching Holden with the message.

Under hypnosis, Hobart reveals that he was "chosen" to die by having a parchment with a curse passed to him, but avoided death by passing it to another person. When Holden shows Hobart the parchment he received from Karswell, Hobart goes berserk and falls from a window to his death.

Informed that Karswell is leaving London by train, Holden, convinced now that he must return the parchment to Karswell to save himself, races to catch it. He finds Karswell with Joanna. Karswell avoids any contact with Holden to guard against the parchment being passed back to him and grows increasingly fearful. When the train stops at the next station, Karswell tries to leave, but Holden manages to sneak the parchment into his coat. As Karswell realizes this, the parchment flies from his hands. He chases it down to the tracks, where the parchment burns to ashes. As an oncoming train approaches, a demon appears above it, seizes Karswell, and slashes him, tossing his body onto the tracks. The station crew find Karswell's mangled body and believe that he was struck by the train.

Production

Screenwriter Charles Bennett owned the rights to the original story Casting the Runes and wrote a script based on it, using the title The Haunted. Bennett sold the script to independent producer and former child actor Hal E. Chester shortly before going to America. Bennett regretted selling the script because on arrival in America, he was approached by RKO who wanted to purchase his script and allow Bennett to direct the film. Actors Robert Taylor and Dick Powell were in line for the leading roles if this production had taken place.^[1][2][3]

Jacques Tourneur was brought in by Chester on the recommendation of Ted Richmond, the producer of Tourneur's previous film, Nightfall (1957).^[2] However, Tourneur and Chester had serious disagreements during filming. One argument was about the wind scene. Tourneur tried to convince Chester to replace two electric fans with two airplane engines. When Chester hesitated, star Dana Andrews threatened to leave the picture if Chester wouldn't let "the director direct the picture."^[2] Locations for the film include Brocket Hall, Hertfordshire (Lufford Hall), Stonehenge, Bricket Wood railway station, and the round reading room of the British Museum.^[4]

After completion of the principal shooting, producer Chester decided to show the demon at the beginning and end of the film. Tourneur was against the addition, stating "The scenes where you see the demon were shot without me...the audience should never have been completely certain of having seen the demon." Stop-motion master Ray Harryhausen was requested by Columbia Pictures to create the demon for the production, but was already committed to The 7th Voyage of Sinbad, with producer Charles H. Schneer. Author Tony Earnshaw's book Beating the Devil-the Making of Night of the Demon argues that showing the demon was planned early on in the production (despite Tourneur's protests to the contrary), in order to heighten the tension in the film by letting the audience know the demonic powers were real. Bennett, also angry at the script changes said, "If [Chester] walked up my driveway right now, I'd shoot him dead."^[3]

Cast

• Dana Andrews as Dr. John Holden
• Peggy Cummins as Joanna Harrington
• Niall MacGinnis as Dr. Julian Karswell
• Athene Seyler as Mother Karswell
• Liam Redmond as Professor Mark O'Brien
• Ewan Roberts as Lloyd Williamson
• Peter Elliott as Professor K.T. Kumar
• Reginald Beckwith as Mr Meek
• Rosamund Greenwood as Mrs Meek
• Maurice Denham as Professor Henry Harrington
• Brian Wilde as Rand Hobart

Release

Theatrical release

Night of the Demon was released in the United Kingdom for a theatrical run in December 1957.^[5] In Britain, it was released as a double bill with the American film 20 Million Miles to Earth as a double feature.^[5] In the United States, the film was released as Curse of the Demon. According to Charles Bennett, the title was changed as the studio didn't want it confused with the similarly titled story of The Night of the Iguana.^[5] Curse of the Demon toured drive-ins and theaters variously with The True Story of Lynn Stuart and The Revenge of Frankenstein. Columbia cut several minutes of the film for the US release. Cut scenes included a visit to the Hobart family farm, a trip to Stonehenge, and snippets of the seance scenes and conversations between Karswell and his mother.^[6]

Home video

In the United States, Curse of the Demon was originally released on VHS in 1986 by Columbia TriStar Home Video with a run time of 81 minutes.^[7] A second VHS with a 96 minute running time was released by Goodtimes Home Video Corp in 1988.^[7] In 1988, a Laserdisc of the film was released by Image Entertainment/Columbia Pictures with an 81 minute running time.^[8] A double-bill version with both the UK version of Night of the Demon and the edited US version as Curse of the Demon was released on DVD in August 2002.^[7] In the United Kingdom, Night of the Demon was released on VHS in 1995 by Encore Entertainment/Columbia TriStar Home Video.^[7] The film was released on DVD in the United Kingdom for the first time on 18 October 2010.

Trivia

Director Martin Scorsese placed Night of the Demon on his list of the 11 scariest horror films of all time.^[9]

In Kate Bush's album & song Hounds of Love, a sample of dialogue from the film ("Its in the trees, its coming", spoken by actor Maurice Denham) is used as part of the introduction. The scene is from when Dana Andrews is leaving Professor Karswells lodge towards the end.

British band Sol Invictus used a dialogue between Karswell and Holden as intro to their song Black Easter.

Night of the Demon is one of the films cited in the Rocky Horror Show's opening song Science Fiction/Double Feature.

Notes

1. ^ Perry, 1984
2. ^ ^{a b c} Fujiwara 1998, pp. 242-246
3. ^ ^{a b} Jeff Stafford. "Curse of the Demon (1958) Articles" tcm.com. Retrieved: May 7, 2008.
4. ^ "Night of the Demon (Curse of the Demon) film locations". The Worldwide Guide to Movie Locations. http://www.movie-locations.com/movies/n/nightofdemon.html. Retrieved 28 November 2010. 
5. ^ ^{a b c} Earnshaw 2004, p. 65
6. ^ Bansak 1995, p. 434-440
7. ^ ^{a b c d} Earnshaw 2004, p. 118
8. ^ Earnshaw 2004, p. 119
9. ^ Scorsese, Martin (October 28, 2009). "11 Scariest Horror Movies of All Time". The Daily Beast. http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2009-10-28/martin-scorseses-top-11-horror-films-of-all-time/3/. Retrieved November 15, 2009. 

Bibliography

• Bansak, Edward G. Fearing the Dark: The Val Lewton Career. McFarland, 1995. ISBN 0786417099.
• Earnshaw, Tony. Beating the Devil: The Making of Night of the Demon. Tomahawk Press, 2004. ISBN 095319261x
• Fujiwara, Chris. Jacques Tourneur: The Cinema of Nightfall. McFarland, 1998. ISBN 0786404914.
• Perry, Danny. Cult Movies. Dell, 1984. ISBN 0440516315.

External links

• Night of the Demon at AllRovi
• Night of the Demon at the Internet Movie Database
• Curse of the Demon at AllRovi
• Curse of the Demon at Rotten Tomatoes
• Curse of the Demon at the TCM Movie Database