USS Isla de Cuba (1886)

USS "Isla de Cuba" was a former Spanish Navy second-class protected cruiser captured by and commissioned into the U.S. Navy as a gunboat.

For information on "Isla de Cuba" as a Spanish ship, see Spanish cruiser "Isla de Cuba".

Technical Description

"Isla de Cuba" was built in 1886-1887 for the Spanish Navy by Sir W. G. Armstrong, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom as a second-class protected cruiser. She fought in the Battle of Manila Bay in the Philippines during the Spanish-American War in 1898, suffering light damage, and was scuttled after the battle. She settled in shallow water, after which a U.S. Navy boarding party from gunboat USS "Petrel" went aboard and set her upper works on fire. [ [http://www.spanamwar.com/islacuba.htm The Spanish-American War Centennial Website: "Isla de Cuba"] ]

The U.S. Navy took possession of her, refloated her, and repaired her damage. The Spanish 4.7-inch (120-mm) guns were removed and replaced with 4-inch (102-mm) guns mounted on her forecastle and poop. [ "Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860-1905", p. 166 ] For more information on her original design, see Spanish cruiser "Isla de Cuba".

Operational History

"Isla de Cuba" was commissioned into the U.S. Navy as USS "Isla de Cuba" on 11 April 1900 at Hong Kong, China, with Lieutenant J. N. Jordan in command. Following extensive repairs and shakedown out of Hong Kong, she was assigned to the Asiatic Station where she served in several capacities during the revolutionary unrest in the Philippines (see Philippine Revolution) following the Spanish-American War.

As a supply ship and patrol boat she cruised the Philippine Islands. At Ormoc, Leyte, on 17 November 1900, she sent a battalion ashore to hold the town while the U.S. Army garrison leader was away on an expedition against the Philippine insurgents, remainig there in support of the battalion until 8 December 1900. In 1901 she made a survey of Ormoc anchorage and Parasan Harbor; and in March and April 1900 as a unit of the Southern Squadron, she rendered distinguished service in cutting off the Philippine insurgents' supplies in Samar; in helping to capture Vicente Lukban, the insurgent leader in Samar; in contributing to the general defeat of the insurgents; and in maintaining the close blockade of the island of Samar — all of which contributed to the final declaration of an armistice.

"Isla de Cuba" ended her service with the Asiatic Station when she departed Cebu for the United States on 4 March 1904. Decommissioning 9 June 1904 at Portsmouth, New Hampshire, she remained there undergoing repairs until 21 March 1907 when she was loaned to the Naval Militia of Maryland for use as a school ship. She was sold at Charleston, South Carolina, to the Republic of Venezuela on 2 April 1912. Renamed Mariscal Sucre, she served Venezuela until she was scrapped in 1940.

Notes

References

*Chesneau, Roger, and Eugene M. Kolesnik, Eds. "Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1860-1905." New York, New York: Mayflower Books Inc., 1979. ISBN 0831703024.
*Gray, Randal, Ed. "Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1906-1921." Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1985. ISBN 0870219073.

External links

* [http://www.spanamwar.com/islacuba.htm The Spanish-American War Centennial Website: "Isla de Cuba"]