Pinafore

Pinafore

A pinafore (colloquially pinny in British English) is a sleeveless garment worn as an apron.

Pinafores may be worn by girls as a decorative garment and by both girls and women as a protective apron. The name reflects that the pinafore was formerly pinned (pin) to the front (afore) of a dress. The pinafore had no buttons, was simply "pinned on the front" which led to the term "pinafore."

A related term is "pinafore dress", which is British English for what in American English is known as a "jumper dress", i.e. a sleeveless dress intended to be worn over a top or blouse. A key difference between a pinafore and a jumper dress is that the pinafore is open in the back. In informal British usage however, a pinafore dress is sometimes referred to as simply a pinafore, which can lead to confusion.

Differentiations

Pinafores are often confused with smocks. Some languages do not differentiate between these different garments. The pinafore differs from a smock in that it does not have sleeves and there is no back to the bodice. Smocks have both sleeves and a full bodice, both front and back.

A pinafore is a full apron with two holes for the arms that is tied or buttoned in the back, usually just below the neck. Pinafores have complete front shaped over shoulder while aprons usually have no [bib] , or only a smaller one. A child's garment to wear at school or for play would be a pinafore.

Further confusion results from some foreign languages, which, unlike English, do not have a distinctive term for the pinafore. In German, for example, there is no precise term for pinafore. "Schürze' means "apron" and thus "Kinderschürze" is used to describe a child's apron or pinafore.

In modern times, the term "pinny" has taken another meaning in sports clothes, namely a double-sided short apron, often made of mesh, used to differentiate teams.

History

The pinafore was a type of apron that was pinned over the dress and easily removed for washing. Buttons were frequently damaged with lye cleaning products, which was one reason why dresses were not laundered very often.

Pinafores in popular culture

"H.M.S. Pinafore", a comic opera by Gilbert and Sullivan, uses the word in its title as a comical name for a warship.

Alice, the eponymous heroine of "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland", wore a pinafore over her blue dress in John Tenniel's illustrations.

A song and album title by the English art rock group Stackridge is called "Pinafore Days".

Swedish author Astrid Lindgren, known for the " [Pippi Longstocking] " series, created a character, Madicken, who is often portrayed as wearing a pinafore.


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  • pinafore — ► NOUN 1) (also pinafore dress) a collarless, sleeveless dress worn over a blouse or jumper. 2) Brit. a woman s loose sleeveless garment worn over clothes to keep them clean. ORIGIN from PIN(Cf. ↑pin) + AFORE(Cf. ↑afore) (because the term… …   English terms dictionary

  • Pinafore — Pin a*fore , n. [Pin + afore.] An apron for a child to protect the front part of dress; a tier. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • pinafore — (n.) sleeveless apron worn by children, 1782, from PIN (Cf. pin) (v.) + AFORE (Cf. afore) on the front. So called because it was originally pinned to a dress front …   Etymology dictionary

  • pinafore — [pin′ə fôr΄] n. [ PIN + AFORE] 1. a sleeveless, apronlike garment worn by little girls over a dress 2. a sleeveless housedress worn by women, as over a blouse …   English World dictionary

  • pinafore — [[t]pɪ̱nəfɔː(r)[/t]] pinafores N COUNT: oft N n A pinafore or a pinafore dress is a sleeveless dress. It is worn over a blouse or sweater. [mainly BRIT] (in AM, usually use jumper) …   English dictionary

  • pinafore — UK [ˈpɪnəˌfɔː(r)] / US [ˈpɪnəˌfɔr] noun [countable] Word forms pinafore : singular pinafore plural pinafores 1) British a loose dress without sleeves that is worn over a blouse or shirt 2) British old fashioned a piece of clothing that a woman… …   English dictionary

  • pinafore — pin|a|fore [ˈpınəfo: US fo:r] n [Date: 1700 1800; Origin: pin + afore in front ( AFOREMENTIONED)] 1.) also pinafore .dress BrE a dress that does not cover your arms and under which you wear a shirt or ↑blouse American Equivalent: jumper …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • pinafore — noun 1》 (also Brit. pinafore dress) a collarless, sleeveless dress worn over a blouse or jumper. 2》 Brit. a woman s loose sleeveless garment worn over clothes to keep them clean. 3》 a sleeveless apron like garment worn over a young girl s dress,… …   English new terms dictionary

  • pinafore — noun (C) 1 also pinafore dress / ... ./ BrE a dress that does not cover your arms and under which you wear a shirt or blouse; jumper (2) AmE 2 a loose piece of clothing that does not cover your arms, worn over your clothes to keep them clean …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • pinafore — n. esp. Brit. 1 a an apron, esp. with a bib. b a woman s sleeveless wraparound washable covering for the clothes, tied at the back. 2 (in full pinafore dress) a collarless sleeveless dress worn over a blouse or jumper. Etymology: PIN + AFORE… …   Useful english dictionary

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