Plynteria

Plynteria

:"This article is about the ancient Greek festival. For the genus of noctuidae, see list of noctuid genera:P."Plynteria (Gr. polytonic|πλυντήρια) was a festival of ancient Greece celebrated at Athens every year, on the 22nd of Thargelion, in honor of Athena Polias,Citation | last = Parker | first = Robert Christopher Towneley | author-link = | contribution = Plynteria | editor-last = Hornblower | editor-first = Simon | title = Oxford Classical Dictionary | volume = | pages = | publisher = Oxford University Press | place = Oxford | year = 1996 | contribution-url = ] with the heroine Aglauros (or with the two combined as Athena Aglauros), [Photius, "Lex." "s.v."] Plutarch, "Alcibiades" 34] [Suda, "s.v."] whose temple stood on the Acropolis. [Herodotus, viii. 53] [Hesychius of Alexandria "s.v." polytonic|Πλυντήρια] The festival's name came from "plynein" (polytonic|πλύνειν), a Greek verb meaning "to wash".Citation | last = Schmitz | first = Leonhard | author-link = | contribution = Plynteria | editor-last = Smith | editor-first = William | title = Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities | volume = | pages = 928 | publisher = Little, Brown and Company | place = Boston | year = 1870 | contribution-url = http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-dgra/0935.html ]

Plutarch states that the festival took place on the 25th, but probably only because it lasted for several days. [Edward Dodwell, "de Cyclis" p. 349] [comp. "Philol. Mus." ii. p. 234] The day of this festival was at Athens among the "apophrades" (polytonic|ἀποφράδες) or "dies nefasti", that is, impure days on which temples were closed and business was not done. During the festival the temple of Athena was surrounded by a rope to preclude all communi­cation with it. [Pollux, viii. 141] Her statue was stripped of its garments and ornaments so that they might be ritually cleaned, and was in the meanwhile covered over to conceal it from the sight of man. [Xenophon, "Hellenica" i. 4. § 12] The "genos" of women who performed this service were called "praxiergidai" (polytonic|πραξιεργίδαι). [Hesychius of Alexandria "s.v."] The city was therefore, so to speak, on this day without its protecting divinity, and any undertaking commenced on it was believed to be necessarily unsuccessful. A procession was also held on the day of the Plynteria, in which a quantity of dried figs, called "hegetoria" (polytonic|ἡγητορία), was carried around. [Etymol. Magn.] [Hesychius of Alexandria "s.v." polytonic|Ἡγητορία] [Photius, "Lex." "s.v."]

The Plynteria is thought to have originated in Ionia, where some communities had a month named "Plynterion".

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • PLYNTERIA — festum apud Athenienses, Suidas. Vide Castellanum, de festis Graecorum p. 217. Hôc festô minervae simulacrum lavabatur, ude nomen, ac publice privatimque opera dabatur, ne inchoatô festô, neceum peratô; quidquam aggrederentur; id enim infaustum… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Plynterĭa — Plynterĭa, Fest in Athen, mit den Kallynteria vom 19. Tag des Thargelion gefeiert, zu Ehren der Athene. Man pflegte die Statue der Göttin zu waschen u. ihr reine Gewänder anzuthun …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Athena — Athene , Athina and Pallas Athena all redirect here. For other uses, see Athena (disambiguation), Athene (disambiguation), Athina (disambiguation) and Pallas Athena (disambiguation) Athena …   Wikipedia

  • Alcibiades — Infobox Military Person name= Alcibiades Ἀλκιβιάδης Alkibiádēs caption= Alcibiades allegiance= Athens (415–412 BC Sparta) rank= general (strategos) commands= nickname= lived= 450–404 BC placeofbirth= Athens placeofdeath=… …   Wikipedia

  • Jane Ellen Harrison — (September 9, 1850 ndash;April 5, 1928) was a ground breaking British classical scholar, linguist and feminist. Harrison is one of the founders, with Karl Kerenyi and Walter Burkert, of modern studies in Greek mythology. She applied 19th century… …   Wikipedia

  • Aglaulus, daughter of Cecrops — For other uses of this name, see Aglaulus. Aglaulus or Agraulos was in Greek mythology the daughter of Cecrops and Aglaulus, daughter of Actaeus. She had two offspring by two different gods, Alcippe (with Ares) and Ceryx (with Hermes). There were …   Wikipedia

  • Jane Ellen Harrison — (* 9. September 1850; † 5. April 1928) war eine bedeutende britische Altertumswissenschaftlerin, insbesondere Gräzistin, Religionsgeschichtlerin, Linguistin und darüber hinaus eine einflussreiche moderate Feministin. Sie gilt mit Karl Kerenyi und …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Greek religion — Beliefs, rituals, and mythology of the ancient Greeks. Though the worship of the sky god Zeus began as early as the 2nd millennium BC, Greek religion in the established sense began с 750 BC and lasted for over a thousand years, extending its… …   Universalium

  • ANCILE — scutum breve, auctore Festô, ad vocem Manurii, ita ex utroque latere recisum, ut nullus angulus videri posset, et summum infimumque eius latus medio pateret. Fertur id, Numae Pompilii tempestate, de caelo decidisse, unaque editam vocem, omnium… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • LAVATIO Matris Deum — LAVATIO Matris Deûm nomen festi, memorati Arnob. adv. Gentes l. 7. Lavatio Deûm Matris est hodi Incidebat in 4. Kal. April. Vibius Seq. de Flum. Almon Romae, ubi mater Deûm IV. Kal. April. lavatur. Val. Flacc. Argon. l. 8. v. 239. et seqq. Sic… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”