Monatomic ion

Monatomic ion

A monatomic ion is an ion consisting of one or more atoms of a single element (unlike a polyatomic ion, which consists of more than one element in one ion). For example calcium carbonate consists of the monatomic ion Ca2+ and the polyatomic ion CO32-.

A type I binary ionic compound contains a metal (cation) that forms only one type of ion. A type II ionic compound contains a metal that forms more than one type of ion, i.e., ions with different charges.

Common type I cations
Hydrogen H+
Lithium Li+
Sodium Na+
Potassium K+
Rubidium Rb+
Caesium Cs+
Magnesium Mg2+
Calcium Ca2+
Strontium Sr2+
Barium Ba2+
Aluminum Al3+
Silver Ag+
Zinc Zn2+
Common type II cations
iron(II) Fe2+ ferrous
iron(III) Fe3+ ferric
copper(II) Cu2+ cupric
copper(I) Cu+ cuprous
Common anions
hydride H−
fluoride F−
chloride Cl−
bromide Br−
iodide I−
oxide O2−
sulfide S2−
nitride N3−
phosphide P3−

See also


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Ion — Cation and Anion redirect here. For the particle physics/quantum computing concept, see Anyon. For other uses, see Ion (disambiguation). Hydrogen atom (center) contains a single proton and a single electron. Removal of the electron gives a cation …   Wikipedia

  • Ion exchange — Ion exchanger Ion exchange resin beads …   Wikipedia

  • Polyatomic ion — An electrostatic potential map of the nitrate ion (NO3−). Areas coloured red are lower in energy than areas coloured yellow A polyatomic ion, also known as a molecular ion, is a charged species (ion) composed of two or more atoms covalently… …   Wikipedia

  • Electrovalency — is a measurement of the net electric charge of an ion and is used when balancing chemical reactions. Electrovalency is related to the concepts of electronegativity and valence electrons, and indicates the number of electrons necessary for an ion… …   Wikipedia

  • oxidation number — a number assigned to each atom in a molecule or ion that represents the number of electrons theoretically gained (positive oxidation numbers) or lost (negative numbers) in converting the atom to the elemental form. Oxidation numbers are assigned… …   Medical dictionary

  • chemical bonding — ▪ chemistry Introduction       any of the interactions that account for the association of atoms into molecules, ions, crystals, and other stable species that make up the familiar substances of the everyday world. When atoms approach one another …   Universalium

  • Temperature — This article is about the thermodynamic property. For other uses, see Temperature (disambiguation). A map of global long term monthly average surface air temperatures i …   Wikipedia

  • krypton — /krip ton/, n. Chem. an inert, monatomic gaseous element, present in very small amounts in the atmosphere: used in high power, tungsten filament light bulbs. Symbol: Kr; at. wt.: 83.80; at. no.: 36. [1895 1900; < Gk kryptón, neut. of kryptós… …   Universalium

  • Oxidation state — Not to be confused with Oxidation number. In chemistry, the oxidation state is an indicator of the degree of oxidation of an atom in a chemical compound. The formal oxidation state is the hypothetical charge that an atom would have if all bonds… …   Wikipedia

  • spectroscopy — spectroscopist /spek tros keuh pist/, n. /spek tros keuh pee, spek treuh skoh pee/, n. the science that deals with the use of the spectroscope and with spectrum analysis. [1865 70; SPECTRO + SCOPY] * * * Branch of analysis devoted to identifying… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”