Easter (album)

Infobox Album
Name = Easter
Type = studio
Artist = Patti Smith Group


Released = start date|1978|3|3
Recorded = start date|1978 at Record Plant Studios, New York; House of Music, West Orange, New Jersey
Genre = Rock
Length = 39:44
Label = Arista
Producer = Jimmy Iovine
Reviews =
* Allmusic Rating|4.5|5 [http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:d9fpxqu5ldke~T1 link]
* "Creem" [http://www.oceanstar.com/patti/crit/tosches.htm Jun 78]
*
* "Rolling Stone" (not rated) [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/pattismith/albums/album/120255/review/5944596/easter 20 Apr 78]
Last album = "Radio Ethiopia" (1976)
This album = "Easter" (1978)
Next album = "Wave" (1979)
Misc = Singles
Name = Easter
Type = studio
single 1 = Because the Night
Single 1 date = start date|1978
single 2 = Privilege (Set Me Free)
Single 2 date = start date|1978

"Easter" is an album by the Patti Smith Group, released in March 1978 on Arista Records (see 1978 in music). Produced by Jimmy Iovine, it is regarded as the group's commercial breakthrough, owing to the success of the single, "Because the Night" (co-written by Bruce Springsteen and Smith), which reached #13 on the Billboard Hot 100cite web |url=http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:d9fpxqu5ldke |title=(((Easter > Chart & Awards | Billboard Singles)) |accessdate=2008-02-28 |publisher=allmusic] and #5 in the UK. cite web |url=http://www.chartstats.com/albuminfo.php?id=4313 |title=UK Album Charts |accessdate=2008-02-28]

History

The first album released since Smith had suffered a neck injury while touring for "Radio Ethiopia", "Easter" has been called the most commercially accessible of the Patti Smith Group's catalogue. Unlike its two predecessors, "Easter" incorporated a diversity of musical styles, though still including classic rock and roll ("25th Floor/High on Rebellion", "Rock N Roll Nigger"), folk ("Ghost Dance"), spoken word ("Babelogue") and pop music ("Because the Night"). "Easter" is the only 1970s album of Smith's that does not feature Richard Sohl as part of the Patti Smith Group; in one interview at the time, Smith stated that Sohl was sick and this prevented him from participating in recording the album. Bruce Brody is credited as the keyboard player, Richard Sohl makes a guest appearance contributing keyboards to "Space Monkey". The cover photograph is by Lynn Goldsmith and liner notes photography by Cindy Black and Robert Mapplethorpe.

In addition to the obvious religious allusion of its title, the album is replete with biblical and specifically Christian imagery. "Privilege (Set Me Free)" is essentially a prayer; the songwriting credit for it cites Psalm 23. The LP insert reproduces a First Communion portrait of Frederic and Arthur Rimbaud, and Smith's notes for the song "Easter" invoke Catholic imagery of baptism, communion and the blood of Christ. A solitary hand-drawn cross is placed below the group member credits on the sleeve insert, and the last sentence of the liner notes are a quote from Second Epistle to Timothy 4:7 -- "I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course..."

Reception

The album was highly acclaimed upon its release. Writing in "Rolling Stone", Dave Marsh called the album "transcendent and fulfilled." [cite web |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/pattismith/albums/album/120255/review/5944596/easter |title=Easter: Music review |accessdate=2008-02-29 |author=Marsh, Dave |publisher=Rolling Stone |work=Issue 263 |date=1978-04-20] In "Creem", Nick Tosches described it as "an album of Christian obsessions, especially those of death and resurrection", and called it Smith's "best work." [cite web |url=http://www.oceanstar.com/patti/crit/tosches.htm |title=Review of "Easter" |accessdate=2008-02-29 |author=Tosches, Nick |publisher=Creem |date=1978-06] Lester Bangs, on the other hand, began his pan of the album, "Dear Patti, start the revolution without me." Bangs contended that while "Horses" had changed his life, "Easter" "is just a very good album." [cite web |url=http://www.oceanstar.com/patti/crit/7805bang.htm |title=Patti Smith's Top 40 Insurrection |accessdate=2008-02-29 |author=Bangs, Lester |publisher=Phonograph Record magazine |date=1978-05] It listed number 14 in The Village Voice's Pazz & Jop critics' poll of the best albums of 1978, [cite web |url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/pnj/pjres78.php |title=Critics Poll |accessdate=2008-02-29 |author=Christgau, Robert |publisher=The Village Voice |date=1979-01-22] while "NME" magazine ranked the album 46th best of the year . [cite web |url=http://acclaimedmusic.net/Current/A444.htm |title=Best of All-time Lists |accessdate=2008-02-29 |publisher=Acclaimed Music]

Track listing

All songs written by Patti Smith and Lenny Kaye except as noted.

Side one

# "Till Victory" – 2:45
# "Space Monkey" (Smith, Ivan Kral, Tom Verlaine) – 4:04
# "Because the Night" (Smith, Bruce Springsteen) – 3:32
# "Ghost Dance" – 4:40
# "Babelogue" (Smith) – 1:25
# "Rock N Roll Nigger" – 3:13

Side two

# "Privilege (Set Me Free)" (Mel London, Mike Leander, "Psalm 23") – 3:27
# "We Three" (Smith) – 4:19
# "25th Floor" (Smith, Kral) – 4:01
# "High on Rebellion" (Smith) – 2:37
# "Easter" (Smith, Jay Dee Daugherty) – 6:15

Bonus track (CD reissue)

:* "Godspeed" (Smith, Kral) – 6:09

Personnel

* Patti Smith – vocals, Fender Duo-Sonic
* Lenny Kaye – guitar, bass, vocals, Fender Stratocaster
* Jay Dee Daugherty – drums, percussion
* Ivan Kral – bass, vocals, Gibson Les Paul
* Bruce Brody – keyboards, synthesizer

Additional personnel

* Richard Sohl – keyboards on "Space Monkey"
* Allen Lanier – keyboards on "Space Monkey"
* John Paul Fetta – bass on "Till Victory" & "Privilege"
* Andi Ostrowe – percussion on "Ghost Dance"
* Jim Maxwell – bagpipes on "Easter"
* Tom Verlaine - arrangement on "We Three"
* Todd Smith – head of crew

Technical personnel

* Jimmy Iovine – production, mixing
* Shelly Yakus – mixing
* Greg Calbi – mastering
* Thom Panunzio – engineering
* Gray Russell – engineering
* Charlie Conrad – engineering
* Joe Intile – engineering

Design personnel

* Lynn Goldsmith – cover photography
* Robert Mapplethorpe – insert photography
* Cindy Black – insert photography
* John Roberts – insert photography
* Maude Gilman – insert design

Liner notes

In the insert with the original LP release (reproduced in the 1996 reissue), Smith's self-penned liner notes refer, among other things, to:
* Arthur Rimbaud – 19th century French poet, sometime companion of Paul Verlaine. Lived in Ethiopia for the last 11 years of his life.
* Frédéric Rimbaud – Arthur's brother.
* 42nd Street and Ninth Avenue, New York – 1970s crime-ridden zone.
* "Privilege" – 1967 British movie.
* "" – A concert movie released in 1974.
* Alain Delon – French actor.
* Pier Paolo Pasolini – 1960s Italian poet and film director.
* Bernardo Bertolucci – 1960s Italian writer and film director.
* Jean-Luc Godard – 1960s Franco-Swiss filmmaker.
* – date of Elvis Presley's death.
* Ghost Dance – 19th century religious movement among some Native American tribes.
* r.e.f.m. – Radio Ethiopia Field Marshal.
* Jean Shrimpton – 1960s British model and actress.
* Paul Jones – 1960s British musician and actor.
* Charles Baudelaire – 19th century French poet.
* CBGB – New York music club.
* Little Richard – 20th century American singer-songwriter.
* New Jersey.
* The UN's declaration of 1979 as International Year of the Child.

Charts

Notes

External links

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