Fortifications of Copenhagen

Fortifications of Copenhagen

The fortifications of Copenhagen can be classified historically as follows:

* The medieval fortifications
* The bastioned fortifications dating from the 1600s
* The ring fortification system dating from the 1800s

The ring fortification system (1886-94)

The most recent fortification of Copenhagen dates from the late 1800s. It is a fortification ring consisting of a wall ("Vestvolden"), 5 detached land forts ("Bagsværd Fort, Fortunfortet, Garderhøj Fort, Gladsaxe Fort, Lyngby Fort"), 7 small batteries, 4 coastal forts ("Avedøre Batteri, Charlottenlund Fort, Christiansholms Batteri, Kastrup Fort"), 1 sea fortress ("Middelgrundsfortet"). The design of the forts was guided by the principles of Brialmont.

The coastal defenses (1909-16)

A group of new coastal forts were constructed at the beginning of World War I. These were: "Dragør Fort, Flakfortet, Kongelundsfortet, Mosede Fort" and "Taarbæk Fort".

References

* "The Fortifications of Copenhagen: A Guide to 900 Years of Fortification History", Copenhagen: The National Forest and Nature Agency, The Ministry of Environment and Energy 1998.

External links

* [http://www.befaestningen.dk Project for the revitalization of the Copenhagen fortifications, in Danish]
* [http://www.vestvolden.info The fortification of Copenhagen 1880-1920. Danish / English]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Copenhagen University Botanical Garden — ▪ garden, Copenhagen, Denmark Danish  Københavns Universitet Botanisk Have        one of the notable botanical gardens of Europe. Founded in 1759 on part of the ancient fortifications of Copenhagen, the garden occupies more than 9 hectares (24… …   Universalium

  • Copenhagen Central Station — Copenhagen Central DSB railway station …   Wikipedia

  • Copenhagen Central Fire Station — General information Architectural style Historicism Town or city …   Wikipedia

  • Copenhagen University Library — The Central Hall of the University Library in Fiolstræde Copenhagen University Library (Danish: Københavns Universitetsbibliotek) in Copenhagen, Denmark, is the main research library of the University of Copenhagen. Founded in 1582, it is the… …   Wikipedia

  • City Hall Square, Copenhagen — Rådhuspladsen with Palace Hotel and the City hall The City Hall Square (Danish: Rådhuspladsen) is a public square in the centre of Copenhagen, Denmark, located in front of the Copenhagen City Hall. Due to its large size, its central location and… …   Wikipedia

  • Districts of Copenhagen — are often based on informal designations based on historic origins, often with alternative names and loosely defined boundaries. Copenhagen Municipality is divided into 10 official administrative districts but they often comprise areas of a… …   Wikipedia

  • History of Copenhagen — The history of Copenhagen dates back to the first settlement at the site in the 11th century. From the middle of the 12th century it grew in importance after coming into the possession of the Bishop Absalon, and the city was fortified with a… …   Wikipedia

  • Battle of Copenhagen (1801) — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=First Battle of Copenhagen partof=War of the Second Coalition caption= The Battle of Copenhagen, as painted by Nicholas Pocock. British line is diagonally across the foreground, the city of Copenhagen in the… …   Wikipedia

  • Museum of Copenhagen — Muesum of Copenhagen General information Architectural style Neoclassicism Town or city Copenhagen …   Wikipedia

  • Vesterbro, Copenhagen — Vesterbro is one of the 15 administrative, statistical, and tax city districts ( bydele ) comprising the municipality of Copenhagen, Denmark. It covers an area of 3.76 km², has a population of 35,455 and a population density of 9,440 per… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”