Spartel

Spartel

Spartel Bank or Majuán Bank is a submerged former island located in the Strait of Gibraltar at 35°55' N 5°58' W near Cape Spartel, its highest point is currently 56 meters below the surface. It vanished under the surface approximately 12,000 years ago[1] due to rising ocean levels from melting ice caps after the last Glacial Maximum. It has been proposed by researchers Jacques Collina-Girard and Marc-Andrè Gutscher as a site for the legendary lost island of Atlantis.[1] However, in follow-up correspondence Gutscher indicates that the island could not have been Atlantis, referring to Plato's description of a Bronze Age society, which Spartel could not have supported at the time.[2] A detailed review in the Bryn Mawr Classical Review comments on the discrepancies in Collina-Girard's dates and use of coincidences, concluding that he "has certainly succeeded in throwing some light upon some momentous developments in human prehistory in the area west of Gibraltar. Just as certainly, however, he has not found Plato's Atlantis."[3]

Notes

  1. ^ a b Ornekas, Genevra (2005). "Atlantis Rises Again". Science 722 (1). http://sciencenow.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/2005/722/1. 
  2. ^ http://archaeology.about.com/od/controversies/a/atlantis05_3.htm
  3. ^ Nesselrath, Heinz-Guenther Bryn Mawr Classical Review September 2009 [1]

See also

Further reading

  • Marc-André Gutscher. "Destruction of Atlantis by a great earthquake and tsunami? A geological analysis of the Spartel Bank hypothesis" in Geology Volume 33, Number 8, pp. 685–688 (2005).

Coordinates: 35°55′00″N 5°58′00″W / 35.916667°N 5.966667°W / 35.916667; -5.966667


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  • Spartel — Spartel, Cap S., Vorgebirge der marokkanischen Provinz Fez, nordwestlich von Tanger, bildet die Nordwestspitze von Afrika; 35°48 30 nördl. Br, 11°45 23 östl. L. (v. Ferro) …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Spartel — Spartel, Kap, Nordwestspitze von Afrika, an dem Westeingang der Straße von Gibraltar, 325 m, Leuchtturm …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Spartel, Kap — (Cabo Espartel, Râs Ischberdil), die Nordwestspitze von Afrika an der Küste Marokkos, unter 35°47 nördl. Br. und 5°55 westl. L., am Westeingang der Straße von Gibraltar, 314 m hoch, mit einem von den europäischen Mächten unterhaltenen Leuchtturm …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Spartel — Fladt malerredskab der påsmører en fast masse eller udglatter ujævnheder (med for eksempel kit). Se også Spatel …   Danske encyklopædi

  • spartel — spar|tel sb., spartlen, spartler, spartlerne (redskab til at spartle med) (jf. spatel) …   Dansk ordbog

  • Cap Spartel — 35°48′02″N 5°54′22″O / 35.80056, 5.90611 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Bataille du cap Spartel (1936) — 36°14′47″N 4°38′30″O / 36.24639, 4.64167 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Bataille du cap Spartel (1782) — L escadre de Howe arrive en vue de Gibraltar, avec 38 vaisseaux de guerre escortant un convoi de ravitaillement de 183 navires. Le combat naval s engage au retour de l escadre anglaise. La bataille du cap Spartel (ou Espartel si l on prend le nom …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Cape Spartel — ( ar. رأس سبارتيل) is a promontory in Morocco about 1,000 feet above sea level at the entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar, some km West of Tangier. It is frequently and wrongly referred as the northernmost point of Africa.Near Cape Spartel is… …   Wikipedia

  • Kap Spartel — Rechts der Leuchtturm von Kap Spartel Karte des Gebiets …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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