- Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy
Infobox Prime Minister
name =Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy
order =Prime Minister of the Netherlands
term_start = 3 September 1940
term_end = 24 June 1945
deputy =
predecessor =Dirk Jan de Geer
successor =Willem Schermerhorn
birth_date = birth date|df=yes|1885|4|13
birth_place =Goënga ,Netherlands
death_date = death date and age|df=yes|1961|9|7|1885|4|13
death_place =The Hague ,Netherlands
spouse =
constituency =
party =Anti-Revolutionaire Partij
languagesspoken =
Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy (13 April 1885 – 7 September 1961), Dutch politician, was born in the village of Goënga near
Sneek , inThe Netherlands .From 1920 to 1930 he was a member of the States of
Friesland for theAnti-Revolutionaire Partij (ARP), and became a professor at theVrije Universiteit of Amsterdam (1930). Against his party's advice he was Minister of Justice (1939).The royal family and many leading politicians had fled to
London in 1940. There, they formed a government in exile. After De Geer's resignation and because of Gerbrandy's rejection of De Geer's defeatism, Queen Wilhemina appointed him as prime minister of the Dutch government in exile, serving in turn as minister of justice, the Colonies, and the general conduct of the War. On his initiative, the Dutch government started to broadcast from Radio Oranje. This station supplied the Dutch population with information from the free world.In 1945, after the liberation of the south, he formed a new cabinet without socialists, which was alleged to be strictly subordinated to the military rule. He resigned after the total liberation. He strongly opposed the government's ‘Indonesian policy’, and in 1946–50 chaired the National Committee for the Maintenance of the Kingdom's Unity, which was against the separation of
Indonesia and supported the idea of a Republic of theSouth Moluccas .In 1948 he returned in the Dutch Parliament. However, because of his hot temper, he alienated himself from his party members. In 1956 he was member of a commission, which investigated the affair around
Greet Hofmans . In 1959 he resigned as a member of Parliament, and two years later, he died inThe Hague .
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