Butyronitrile

Butyronitrile

Chembox new
Name = Butyronitrile
ImageFile = Butyronitrile.png ImageName = Butyronitrile
IUPACName = Butanenitrile
OtherNames = Butyronitrile
Butanenitrile
Propyl cyanide
Butyric acid nitrile
Section1 = Chembox Identifiers
CASNo = 109-74-0
SMILES = CCCC#N
Section2 = Chembox Properties
Formula = C4H7N
MolarMass = 69.10 g/mol
Density = 0.7954 g/cm3 at 15 °C
MeltingPt = -112 °C
BoilingPt = 117.5 °C
Section7 = Chembox Hazards
NFPA-H = 2
NFPA-F = 2
NFPA-R =

Butyronitrile, or propyl cyanide, is a low molecular weight nitrile with the molecular formula C4H7CN. It is a clear liquid that is miscible with ethanol, diethyl ether and dimethylformamide.

Butyronitrile can be prepared by the controlled cyanation of "n"-butanol with ammonia at 300 °C with Ni-Al2O3 catalysts.

References

*"Merck Index", 11th Edition, 1597.

References

External links

* [http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C109740 WebBook page for C4H7N]


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