José Gregorio Monagas

Infobox_President | name=José Gregorio Monagas


order=12th President of Venezuela
term_start=February 5, 1851
term_end=January 20, 1855
predecessor=José Tadeo Monagas
successor=José Tadeo Monagas
birth_date=birth date|1795|5|4|mf=y
birth_place=Aragua de Barcelona, Venezuela
death_date=death date|1858|7|15|mf=y
death_place= Maracaibo, Venezuela
religion=Roman Catholic


spouse=Clara Marrero |

José Gregorio Monagas (May 4, 1795 - July 15, 1858) was President of Venezuela 1851-1855 and brother of José "Tadeo" Monagas.

General José Gregorio Monagas was born in "Aragua de Barcelona", Venezuela, in 1795. He started his military career very early in 1813, along with his brother José Tadeo.Militar careerDuring the Venezuela's emancipation war, Monagas participated in several important campaigns against Spanish royalists Juan de Monteverde and José Tomás Boves. Because of his brave participation in the Battle of Carabobo, Simón Bolívar dubbed him "the first lance of the East". He maintained with the arms the government of his brother José Tadeo, who as a result of the 1848 events originated a serious opposition, very specially the one of José Antonio Páez. When José Tadeo Monagas finalized his constitutional period, José Gregorio Monagas succeeded his brother as President of Venezuela in 1851. During his presidency, Monagas proclaimed Venezuela to be a nation free of slavery, in an edict signed on March 24, 1854. This decision was one of the main causes of the Federal War. In 1855, José Gregorio Monagas was succeeded by his brother José Tadeo in the presidency of Venezuela again.

José Gregorio Monagas and his brother José Tadeo Monagas combined rule 1847-1858 is commonly referred to as the "Monagas Dynasty", or "Monagato".

In 1858, Monagas is captured in Barcelona by general Justo Briceño. He is then sent to the castle of San Carlos, Zulia. In July, Zulia's governor José Serrano ordered him to be transferred to Maracaibo, where he died upon arrival on July 15, 1858.

See also

*History of Venezuela
*Presidents of Venezuela

References

* [http://www.gobiernoenlinea.gob.ve/venezuela/perfil_presidente6.html Official biography]