String Quartet No. 8 (Dvořák)

String Quartet No. 8 (Dvořák)

Antonín Dvořák's String Quartet No. 8. in E major, Op. 80, (B. 57), is a chamber composition, written during 20 January and 4 February 1876 in Prague.

The work, originally marked as opus 27, was composed shortly after finishing the Piano trio in G minor (Op. 26), and before the beginning of the sketchings for the Stabat Mater cantata.

The quartet was published in 1888 by Fritz Simrock in Berlin as opus 80, although Dvořák protested [Score, foreword] . The first performance took place on 29 December 1890 at the concert of the Joachim Quartet in Berlin, played by Joachim, Hegemeister, Wirth and Diepert.

Structure

The composition consists of four movements:

*1.Allegro
*2.Andante con moto
*3.Allegretto scherzando
*4.Allegro con brio (Finale)

The preceding loss of Dvořák's second child influenced the shape of his works created in this period [Score, foreword] . The quartet is (similarly as Stabat Mater and Piano trio) of nostalgic and sad atmosphere. Although the composition is written in major key, it often sounds with themes in minor key. The expression of melancholy and sorrowfulness is apparent even on the places using the major key [Score, foreword] .

The duration is cca 28 minutes.

Selected recordings

Dvořák: "Chamber Works Vol. 6." CD Supraphon. 11 1456-2 131. (Panocha Quartet)

Footnotes

References

Antonín Dvořák: "Smyčcový kvartet E dur, Op. 80". (Score) Prague: SNKLHU, 1956. H 1835


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