Néstor Almendros

Néstor Almendros
Born	Néstor Almendros Cuyás 30 October 1930(1930-10-30) Barcelona, Spain
Died	4 March 1992(1992-03-04) (aged 61) New York City, United States
Occupation	Cinematographer

Néstor Almendros, ASC (30 October 1930 – 4 March 1992) was an Oscar winning Spanish cinematographer. One of the highest appraised contemporary cinematographers, "Almendros was an artist of deep integrity, who believed the most beautiful light was natural light...he will always be remembered as a cinematographer of absolute truth...a true master of light"^[1]

Early life

Néstor Almendros Cuyás was born in Barcelona, Spain, but at 18 moved to Cuba to join his exiled anti-Francisco Franco father. In Havana, he wrote film reviews. Then he went on to study in Rome at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia. He directed six shorts in Cuba and two in New York.

After the 1959 Cuban Revolution, he returned and made several documentaries for the Castro regime. But after two of his shorts (Gente En La Playa and La Tumba Francesa) were banned, he moved to Paris. There he became the favorite collaborator of Éric Rohmer and François Truffaut.

Career

Almendros began his Hollywood career with Days of Heaven (1978), written and directed by Terrence Malick, who admired Almendros' work on The Wild Child (1970) so much that he wanted him to shoot Days of Heaven.^[2]. Almendros was impressed by Malick's knowledge of photography and his willingness to use little studio lighting. The film's cinematography was modeled after silent films, which often used natural light.^[2] In 1979, Almendros won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography for Days of Heaven.^[3]

Almendros received Academy Award nominations for his work on Kramer vs Kramer (1979), The Blue Lagoon (1980) and Sophie's Choice (1982).^[4]

Almendros was the cinematographer for the John Lennon documentary, Imagine: John Lennon (1988), directed by Andrew Solt.

In his later years, Almendros co-directed two documentaries about the human rights situation in Cuba, Mauvaise Conduite (1984) (Improper Conduct) about the persecution of gay people in Cuba, and Nadie escuchaba (Nobody Was Listening) about the arrest, imprisonment, and torture of former comrades of Fidel Castro. He also shot several prestigious advertisements for Giorgio Armani (directed by Martin Scorsese), Calvin Klein (directed by Richard Avedon) and Freixenet.

A Man With a Camera, published in 1984, is his account of the source of his creative inspirations.

Legacy and honors

Human Rights Watch International has named an award after him by establishing the Nestor Almendros Award for Courage in Filmmaking and it is given every year at the Human Rights Watch International Film Festival.^[5]

In 1979, Almendros won the Oscar for Best Cinematography for the film Days of Heaven.

In 1980, Almendros won the César Award for François Truffaut's The Last Metro.^[6]

Death

In 1992, Néstor Almendros died of AIDS in New York at age 61.

See also

• List of Spanish Academy Award winners and nominees

References

1. ^ "/www.cinematographers.nl". http://www.cinematographers.nl/GreatDoPh/almendros.htm. Retrieved 2011-03-01. 
2. ^ ^{a b} Almendros 1986
3. ^ "http://pro.imdb.com". http://pro.imdb.com/event/ev0000003/awards-1979. Retrieved 2011-03-01. 
4. ^ "http://www.imdb.com". http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000743/awards. Retrieved 2011-03-01. 
5. ^ "http://history.sffs.org". http://history.sffs.org/great_moments/great_moments.php?id=28. Retrieved 2011-03-01. 
6. ^ "http://en.wikipedia.org". http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/César_Award_for_Best_Cinematography. Retrieved 2011-03-01. 

External links

• Néstor Almendros at the Internet Movie Database

Documentary film about Néstor Almendros

In production "El hombre que pintaba con luz" by Armando Linares Teijeiro and Javier Alfaro Guillén

Persondata
Name	Almendros, Nestor
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	30 October 1930
Place of birth	Barcelona
Date of death	4 March 1992
Place of death	New York