Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Porcina

Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Porcina was a member of important Roman gens Aemilia, consul in 137 BC. He was probably son of Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, tribune in 190 BC.

Command in Spain

He was sent into Spain in his consulship to succeed his colleague Gaius Hostilius Mancinus, who had been defeated by Numantines. While he was waiting for reinforcements from home, as he was not yet in condition to attack the Numantines, he resolved to make war upon the Vaccaei, under the pretence of their having assisted the Numantines. However, the senate, immediately after knowing his decision, send deputies to command him to desist from his design, as they deprecated a new war in Spain, after experiencing so many disasters. Lepidus, however, had commenced the war before the deputies arrived and had summoned to his assistance his relation, Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus, who commanded in Further Spain and was a general of considerable experience and skill^[1].

Notwithstanding his aid, Lepidus was unsuccessful. After laying waste the open country, the two generals laid siege to Palantia, the capital of the Vaccaei (the modern Palencia), but they suffered so dreadfully from want of provisions, that they were obliged to raise the siege and a considerable part of their army was destroyed by the enemy in their retreat. This happened in the proconsulship of Lepidus (136 BC) and when the news reached Rome, Lepidus was deprived of his command and condemned to pay a fine.^[2]

Lepidus was augur in 125 BC, when he was summoned by the censors Gnaeus Servilius Caepio and Lucius Cassius Longinus Ravilla, to account for having built a house in too magnificent style.^[3]

Politics

Lepidus was a man of education and refined taste. Cicero, who had read his speeches, speaks of him as the greates orator of his age and says that he was the first who introduced Latin oratory the smooth and even flow of words and the artificial construction of sentences which distinguished Greek. He helped to form the style of Tiberius Gracchus and Gaius Carbo, who were accustomed to hear to him with great care.

He was, however, very deficient in a knowledge of law and Roman institutions.^[4]. In politics Lepidus seems to have belonged to the aristocratic party. He opposed in his consulship the law for introducing ballots (Lex Cassia Tabellaria) proposed by Lucius Cassius Longinus Ravilla^[5] and it appears from a fragment of Priscian^[6], that Lepidus spoke in favour of a repeal of the lex Aemilia, which was probably sumptuary law proposed by the consul Marcus Aemilius Scaurus in 115 BC^[7].

References

1. ^ Brutus, No. 15, p. 609, b
2. ^ Appian. Hisp. 80 - 83; Liv. Epit. 56; Oros. v. 5
3. ^ Velleius Paterculus ii. 10; Valerius Maximus viii. 1, damn. 7.
4. ^ Cicero, Brutus 25, 86, 97, de Orat. i. 10, Tusculanae Disputationes i. 3; Auctor, de Herenn iv. 5.
5. ^ Cic. Brut. 25
6. ^ vol. i. p. 456
7. ^ Meyer, Orator. Rom. Fragm. p. 193, &c. 2d. ed.

Political offices
Preceded by Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio and Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus	Consul of the Roman Republic with Gaius Hostilius Mancinus 137 BC	Succeeded by Lucius Furius Philus and Sextus Atilius Serranus

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology by William Smith (1870).