- Acteal massacre
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The Acteal Massacre was a massacre of 45 people attending a prayer meeting of Roman Catholic indigenous townspeople, including a number of children and pregnant women, who were members of the pacifist group Las Abejas ("The Bees"), in the small village of Acteal in the municipality of Chenalhó, in the Mexican state of Chiapas. It was carried out on December 22, 1997 by the paramilitary group Mascara Roja, or Red Mask.
The Las Abejas activists professed support for the goals of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional - EZLN), including their rejection of applying violent means. Many suspect this affiliation as the reason for the attack, and government involvement or complicity. Soldiers at a nearby military outpost didn't intervene during the attack, which lasted for hours, and the following morning, soldiers were found washing the church walls to hide the blood stains.[citation needed] Some of the pregnant women who were part of the prayer group were stabbed and shot in the belly intentionally to kill their unborn children.
The EZLN and many Chiapas residents accused the ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) of complicity, and following the change of government in 2000, survivors alleged that the investigation was being stalled, with authorities refusing to question or arrest suspects in the attacks.
Las Abejas, composed of people from 48 indigenous communities in the highlands of Chiapas, continue to work for peace and demonstrate their solidarity with other social struggles by issuing communiqués that denounce violence and, most importantly, through actions centered around fasting and prayer. In November 2006, 100 men and 100 women members of the Abejas organized a peace and justice caravan to Oaxaca, to show their support for the Popular Assembly of the Oaxacan People (APPO) and denounce the repression and violence perpetrated by the state and federal governments. They also delivered at least three tons of food, water, and medicine to the APPO.
On August 27, 2007, Martín Rangel Cervantes, writing in national daily El Universal, stated that a federal judge assigned to the Acteal case sentenced, on July 22, 18 persons from the Tzotzil ethnic group for their responsibility in this massacre.[1] Each one got 40 years in prison.
As of July 2008[update], the Supreme Court decided to reopen the case[2] due to the consistency of the reports made by different organisations pointing to the lack of accessibility of data of the case.
Names of Those Killed at Acteal Massacre Age[3] Lucia Mendez Capote 13 Vicente Mendez Capote 5 Manuel Santiz Culebra 57 Loida Ruiz Gomez 21 Victorio Vazquez Gomez 22 Graciela Gomez Hernandez 3 Guadalupe Gomez Hernandez 2 Roselia Gomez Hernandez 5 Miguel Perez Jimenez 40 Antonia Vazquez Luna 27 Rosa Vazquez Luna 14 Veronica Vazquez Luna 20 Margarita Vazquez Luna 3 Juana Vazquez Luna 8 months Ignacio Pukuj Luna unknown Micaela Pukuj Luna 67 Alejandro Perez Luna 16 Juana Perez Luna 9 Silvia Perez Luna 6 Maria Luna Mendez 44 Nanuela Paciencia Moreno 35 Maria Perez Oyalte 42 Margarita Mendez Paciencia 23 Daniel Gomez Perez 24 Susana Jimenez Perez 17 Josefa Vazquez Perez 27 Maria Capote Perez 16 Martha Capote Perez 12 Micaela Vazquez Perez 9 Juana Gomez Perez 61 Juan Carlos Luna Perez 1 Antonia Vazquez Perez 30 Lorenzo Gomez Perez 46 Sebastian Gomez Perez 9 Daniel Gomez Perez 24 Juana Perez Perez 33 Rosa Perez Perez 33 Marcela Luna Ruiz 35 Maria Gomez Ruiz 23 Catarina Luna Ruiz 31 Marcela Capote Ruiz 29 Marcela Capote Vazquez 15 Paulina Hernandez Vazquez 22 Juana Luna Vazquez 45 Alonso Vasquez Gomez 46 References
- ^ eluniversal.com.mx. "Juez sustenta sentencia de caso Acteal en Wikipedia [Judge: Acteal case statement supported by Wikipedia]" (in Spanish). http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/445335.html. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ The Acteal Massacre, accessed May 16, 2008
See also
- Chiapas conflict
- A Massacre Foretold
- A Place Called Chiapas
- List of massacres in Mexico
External links
- ABC-news item on the involvement of the government in the massacre
- Libro Blanco sobre Acteal / White Paper on Acteal, Procuraduría General de la República, November 1998 (archive.org)
- Article on the peace and justice caravan to Oaxaca
- Report of the Human Rights Center Frayba
- Shows Wikipedia use as aid tool in the corresponding court ruling
- Ten Years Later, It’s Time to Recognize the U.S. Government’s Responsibility for Acteal
- Newly declassified info: "Breaking the Silence"
- Mexican Indian villagers accuse former president in U.S. court
Categories:- Massacres in Mexico
- Human rights in Mexico
- Political scandals in Mexico
- Zapatista Army of National Liberation
- Chiapas
- Modern Mexico
- 1997 in Mexico
- Terrorist incidents in 1997
- Massacres of Native Americans
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