Wolf Blitzer

Infobox journalist
name = Wolf Blitzer


caption = Wolf Blitzer, 2007-12-31
birthname = Wolf Blitzer [http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05276/581641.stm]
birth_date = birth date and age|1948|3|22
birth_place = Buffalo, New York, U.S.
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title = CNN "The Situation Room" anchor
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URL = http://www.cnn.com/CNN/anchors_reporters/blitzer.wolf.html

Wolf Blitzer (born March 22, 1948 in Buffalo, New York) is an American journalist who has been a "CNN" reporter since 1990. Blitzer is currently the host of the newscast "The Situation Room" and the Sunday talk show "Late Edition". Blitzer previously hosted "Wolf Blitzer Reports", which was replaced by "The Situation Room".

Early life

Wolf Blitzer, who has the same first and last name as his maternal grandfather, [Sheridan, Patricia (3 October 2005). " [http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05276/581641.stm "Breakfast with..."] . "Pittsburgh Post-Gazette". Retrieved 6 December 2005.] grew up in Buffalo, New York, the son of Jewish refugees from Poland. Blitzer graduated from Kenmore West Senior High School and received a B.A. degree in history from the University at Buffalo in 1970. While there, he was a brother of Alpha Epsilon Pi. In 1972, he received an M.A. degree in international relations from the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies. As revealed on August 28, 2008 during the CNN broadcast from the floor of the Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado, Blitzer was, during his youth, a keyboard player in a band that performed cover songs such as "Louie Louie." His band's name, "The Monkeys", apparently preceded the more famous made-for-TV band of the later 60s.

Career

Blitzer began his career in journalism in the early 1970s in the Tel Aviv bureau of the Reuters news agency. In 1973 he caught the eye of "Jerusalem Post" editor Ari Rath, who hired Blitzer as a Washington correspondent for the English language Israeli newspaper. Blitzer would remain with the "Post" until 1990, covering both American politics and developments in the Middle East.cite news|title = Wolf Blitzer, 'Symbol of Integrity', Leaves Post For Cable Network Job|last = Makovsky|first = David|publisher = The Jerusalem Post|date = 1990-04-29|accessdate = 2007-02-14]

During his tenure with the "Post", Blitzer interviewed several American Presidents and Secretaries of State and broke news from Lebanon, Egypt and Jordan. At the time, he was perhaps best known for his coverage of the arrest and trial of Jonathan Pollard, an Israeli spy in American naval intelligence. Blitzer was the first journalist to interview Pollard, and he would later write a book about the Pollard Affair titled "Territory of Lies".cite news|publisher = Washington Post|title = The American Who Loved Israel Too Much|last = Luxenberg|first = Steven|date = 1989-05-21|format = Book Review|accessdate = 2007-02-14]

Sometime in the mid-1970s, Blitzer also worked for the American Israel Public Affairs Committee as the editor of their monthly in house publication, the "Near East Report". [ [http://www.spectator.org/dsp_article.asp?art_id=10753 The American Spectator ] ] [ [http://www.middleeast.org/read.cgi?category=Magazine&num=27&standalone=&month=1&year=2001&function=text MiddleEast.org - Mid-East Realities ] ] While at AIPAC, Blitzer's journalism focused on Middle East affairs as it relates to United States foreign policy. In the mid 1970s, Blitzer also lobbied on behalf of AIPAC to better Israel's foreign interests.Fact|date=August 2008

At an April 1977 White House press conference, Blitzer asked Egyptian leader Anwar Sadat why Egyptian scholars, athletes and journalists were not permitted to visit Israel. Sadat, somewhat taken aback, responded that such visits would be possible after an end to the state of belligerence between the two nations. This was the first time Sadat said that peace between Israel and Egypt was possible. In November of that year, Sadat made a historic visit to Israel, and Blitzer covered the negotiations between the two countries from the first joint Israeli-Egyptian press conference in 1977 to the final negotiations that would lead to the signing of the Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty two years later.

In May 1990, Blitzer moved to CNN and worked as the cable network's military affairs reporter. Blitzer spent a month in Moscow in 1991, and was one of the first Western reporters to visit KGB headquarters. His team's coverage of the first Gulf War in Kuwait won a CableACE Award and made him a household name. In 1992 Blitzer became CNN's White House correspondent, a position he would hold until 1999. During this period, he earned an Emmy Award for his coverage of the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing. In 1998, he began hosting the CNN Sunday morning interview program "Late Edition with Wolf Blitzer", which is seen in over 180 countries. Blitzer's first assignment as an anchor was on the daily newscast "The World Today", in 1999. In 2000, he started anchoring his own show, "Wolf Blitzer Reports." CNN selected Blitzer to anchor their coverage of the 2004 presidential election. Since August 8, 2005, Blitzer has hosted "The Situation Room", a three hour afternoon/early evening newscast on CNN.cite web|title = Wolf Blitzer|url = http://www.cnn.com/CNN/anchors_reporters/blitzer.wolf.html|publisher = CNN|accessdate = 2007-02-09] [cite encyclopedia|year = 2006|title = Who's Who in America - 2007|publisher = Marquis' Who's Who Ltd.|url = http://search.marquiswhoswho.com/executable/SearchResults.aspx?db=E|accessdate = 2007-02-09]

Awards

Blitzer has won awards including the 2004 Journalist Pillar of Justice Award from the Respect for Law Alliance and the 2003 Daniel Pearl Award from the Chicago Press Veterans Association. His news team was among those awarded a George Foster Peabody Award for coverage of Hurricane Katrina coverage, an Alfred I. DuPont Award for coverage of the 1999 Southeast Asian tsunami, and an Edward R. Murrow Award for CNN's coverage of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.

In November 2002, he won the American Veteran Awards' Ernie Pyle Journalism Award for military reporting. In February 2000, he received the Anti-Defamation League’s Hubert H. Humphrey First Amendment Freedoms Prize. In 1999, Blitzer won the International Platform Association's Lowell Thomas Broadcast Journalism Award. Blitzer won an Emmy Award for his coverage of the Oklahoma City bombing. Blitzer was also part of the CNN team that was awarded a Golden ACE award for their 1991 Gulf War reporting. In 1994, "American Journalism Review" cited him and CNN as the readers' choice for the Best in the Business Award for network coverage of the Clinton administration.

Other work

Blitzer is the author of two books: "Between Washington and Jerusalem: A Reporter's Notebook" (Oxford University Press, 1985) and "Territory of Lies" (Harper and Row, 1989). "Territory of Lies", a nonfiction book about Israeli spy Jonathan Pollard, was included in "The New York Times" list of "Notable Books of the Year" for 1989. [cite news|publisher = The New York Times|date = 1989-12-13|url = http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DEEDF163BF930A35751C1A96F948260|title = Notable Books of the Year|accessdate = 2008-04-10] In its review, the "Times" praised the book as "lucid and highly readable" and called Blitzer's "judgment of Israeli officials" "harsh but fair". [cite news|title = The Spy from South Bend|last = Pear|first = Robert|date = 1989-05-07|publisher = The New York Times|format = Book Review|url = http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE7DA1F3DF934A35756C0A96F948260] A review in "The New York Review of Books" was more critical, prompting a letter from Blitzer accusing the reviewer of making several inaccurate statements. Reviewer Robert I. Friedman responded to Blitzer's criticism, saying that: "Territory of Lies is a slick piece of damage control that would make his [Blitzer's] former employers at AIPAC (not to mention Israel's Defense Ministry) proud." [cite news|publisher = New York Review of Books|last = Friedman|first = Robert|url = http://www.nybooks.com/articles/3751|title = 'Territory of Lies'|format = letter by Blitzer, response by Friedman|date = 1990-02-01|accessdate = 2007-02-16]

During the 1970s, Blitzer wrote for Hebrew-language newspapers using aliases. Blitzer wrote for "Al Ha-Mishmar", a newspaper affiliated with the left-wing Mapam political party under the name Ze'ev Blitzer. He also wrote for "Yedioth Ahronoth", Israel's most widely-read paper, under the name Ze'ev Barak. "Ze'ev" and "Barak" are both Hebrew names; the former means "wolf", while the latter means "lightning", the German word for which is "Blitz".

Personal life

Blitzer and his wife Lynn of 30 years live in Maryland.http://www.davidovit.com/articles/Blitzer.pdf] They have a 27-year-old daughter Ilana.

References

External links

* [http://www.cnn.com/CNN/anchors_reporters/blitzer.wolf.html CNN bio]
* [http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/situation.room/ CNN.com — The Situation Room]
* [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0088566/ IMDB]
* [http://mediamatters.org/issues_topics/people/wolfblitzer Criticism of Blitzer from Matters for America]
* [http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=1126 "Wolf Blitzer for the Defense (Department)"] , Jim Naureckas, FAIR "Extra!", January/February 2003
* [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=2108727675104362672 Google Video on Israel Discussion - Held Nov 1989.]