Roman Catholic Diocese of Virac

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Virac (Lat: Dioecesis Viracensis) is a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in the Philippines. The Diocese of Virac, Catanduanes was established in 1974, from territory in the Diocese of Legazpi and the diocese is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Caceres.

The current bishop is Manolo Alarcon de los Santos, appointed in 1994.

History

The Diocese of Virac in the islands of Catanduanes was canonically established on August 27, 1974 with the Most Rev. Jose Crisologo Sorra, from Virac, as the first Bishop. At the start, there were 17 parishes (11 town parishes and 5 barrio parishes) and only around 25 priests in the active ministry assigned in the different parishes, diocesan commissions and offices, and in the seminary.

The Minor Seminary and Pre-College Seminary

In 1975 the Immaculate Conception Minor Seminary , located at the Fiat Compound, in Cavinitan, was blessed to be opened later in the following year. Meanwhile the first batch of first year high school seminarians stayed at a dormitory located at the Immaculate Conception Seminary Academy (formerly Immaculate Conception Academy) in downtown Virac, where they also went for their academic studies. In the school year 1976-77, these seminarians were transferred to the Nazareth Homes (west wing) until the seminary was ready to house them in the school year 1977-78. They used the present study hall as their dormitory while the seminary dorm was on its final finishing. The seminary dormitory was finally finished and ready for use in the school year 1978-1979.

The Minor Seminary attracted many young boys, and many parents, and served as a seedbed for young vocations to the priesthood until the year 1984 when, together with the Immaculate Conception Seminary Academy (ICSA), it had to close due to financial constraints. The closure the Minor Seminary and ICSA was a great loss indeed.

In June 1986, the seminary reopened as a Pre-College Seminary. Those who wish to enter the College Seminary (Philosophy) undergo a one year training formation at the Pre-College Seminary. This has become an alternative to the Minor Seminary and instead of spending four years of high school studies in the seminary before proceeding to College Seminary, one can opt to study high school outside the seminary and then enter the Pre-College Seminary for one year before proceeding to the College Seminary.

In school year 2005-2006, the diocese opened a Minor Seminary again, together with the revival of the Immaculate Conception Seminary Academy (ICSA), the former Immaculate Conception Academy (ICA), now called Immaculate Conception Academy Students and Alumni School (ICASAS), occupying the Stella Maris building and compound, in Concepcion, downtown Virac. The revived ICA/ICSA is now under the administration of ICA/ICSA Alumni, with the blessing of the Bishop of Virac. The first batch of first year high school seminarians go to this school for their academic training.

The Bishop’s Palace and Other Buildings at the Fiat Compound

The Bishop’s Palace was built adjacent to the seminary. The Nazareth Homes, located at the back of the seminary, were originally constructed as quarters for priests which they could use during their monthly clergy meetings, diocesan affairs, and every time they come to Virac. The Nazareth Homes also served as sleeping quarters for retreatants, Marriage Encounterers, Youth Encounterers and visitors. To facilitate retreats, recollections and meetings, an Octagon Hall was constructed between the seminary and Nazareth Homes.

Other buildings followed. Beside the seminary, the Fiat Printing Press. And at the back of the Nazareth Homes, the Rattan Shop. These two establishments catered to the out-of-school youth who were employed at the Press and the Rattan Shop. The Rattan Shop closed in 1993. The Fiat Press continues to function until today.

The Episcopate

Jose Sorra, first Bishop of Virac, served the diocese until 1993 when he was transferred to the Diocese of Legaspi. The diocese was vacant [sede vacante] for almost a year until September 12, 1994 when a new Bishop of Virac was installed: the Most Rev. Manolo Alarcon de los Santos, from the Archdiocese of Caceres.

The Clergy and religious

As of October 2005, there are 40 priests and 8 deacons assigned in the parishes, commissions, offices and seminary. There are 20 priests on loan to or on sabbatical leave in other dioceses (10 in Canada, 4 in USA, 5 in Manila, and 1 in Legazpi), and 1 priest on study leave. Bishop Sorra had ordained 25 priests during his term, and Bishop de los Santos had ordained 34 priests to date.

There are 2 priests of the St. John the Precursor Congregation for Men who run their aspirancy formation in Tibang, Calatagan, Virac. They also help in the parishes as part of their apostolate. There are 6 women religious congregations helping in the different commissions, apostolates and ministries of the diocese: Congregation of St. John the Baptist (Baptistine Sisters), Missionary Catechists of St. Therese (MCST), Daughters of Mary (DM), Daughters of Charity (DC), Siervas de Jesus (SJ), and Contemplatives of the Religious of the Good Shepherd (RGS). Recently, Bishop de los Santos created in the diocese a new congregation, an Hermitage for women religious, which at present has one member.

The seminarians

As of school year 2005-2006, there are 101 seminarians:

• 17 in Minor Seminaries (16 in Immaculate Conception Minor Seminary in Virac and 1 in San Carlos Minor Seminary in Manila)
• 16 in Pre-College Seminary (all in Immaculate Conception Pre-College Seminary in Virac)
• 34 in College Seminary (all in Mater Salutis Major Seminary in Legaspi)
• 26 in Theologate (all in Holy Rosary Major Seminary in Naga)
• 3 are waiting for diaconal ordination
• 6 are on regency (3 on disciplinary, 3 on personal reasons)
• 3 are on leave

The vicariates and parishes

As of 2005, the diocese is composed of 5 vicariates, with 19 parishes and 4 mission churches. One of these vicariates, two of these parishes, and all the four mission churches were created by Bishop Manolo de los Santos.

Vicariates of the Diocese of Virac

Year Founded	Vicariate of	No. of Parishes	No. of Missions
1974	Virac	3
1974	San Andres	3
1974	Bato	4	2
1974	Viga	5	1
2003	Pandan	4	1

Parishes of the Diocese of Virac

Year Founded	Parish	Location	Feast Day
1600	St. John the Baptist	Caramoran	June 24
1650	St. Ignatius of Loyola	Pandan	July 31
1661	Our Lady of Assumption	Viga	August 15
1683	St. James, the Greater	Panganiban (Payo)	July 25
1755	Our Lady of Immaculate Conception	Virac	December 8
1798	St. Andrew, the Apostle	San Andres (Calolhon)	November 30
1811	St. Joseph, the Worker	Oco, Viga	May 1
1830	St. John, the Baptist	Bato	June 24
1897	St. Lawrence, the Martyr	Baras	August 10
1911	St. Anthony of Padua	Cabugao, Bato	June 13
1929	St. Anthony of Padua	Bagamanoc	June 13
1951	St. Isidore, the Farmer	Gigmoto	May 14
1952	Our Lady of Mt. Carmel	Tambongon	July 16
1952	St. Michael, the Archangel	1San Miguel	May 8
1953	St. Isidore, the Farmer	Manambrag	May 15
1955	Our Lady of Salvation	Palta, Virac	May 24
1956	St. Isidore, the Farmer	Magnesia, Virac	May 14
2003	St. Francis Caracciolo	Tabugoc, Pandan	June 4
2005	Holy Trinity	Datag, Caramoran	June 8

Mission churches of the Diocese of Virac

Year Founded	Mission Church	Location	Feast Day
2003	Our Lady of Salvation	Hitoma, Caramoan	May 8
2004	St. Dominic de Guzman	Mabato, San Miguel	August 4
2004	Our Lady of Salvacion	Alinawan, Panganiban (Payo)	May 10
2004	St. Vincent Ferrer	Agban, Baras	April 5

The First Diocesan Synod

On the occasion of the silver jubilee of the Diocese of Virac, Bishop de los Santos convoked the First Diocesan Synod held on August 28 to September 8, 1999. The synod was a very opportune event in the diocese to see and evaluate what has become of the diocese after 25 years of existence, and thus set a new direction and vision for the diocese, if necessary.

The greatest achievement of the synod is the launching and implementation of the diocesan thrust called the New Evangelization Pastorale (NEP), authored by the late Rt. Rev. Msgr. Jose Borja Molina, PA, Moderator Curiae, Finance Administrator, Vicar General, and Parish Priest of the Cathedral Parish of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, Virac. During the synod, he presented the Main Working Paper on Christian Life titled: “Renewing the Christian Life: Agenda for the Third Millennium”. As the main document of the synod, we have adopted it as the Principle of the Diocesan Pastoral Plan.

The NEP would be the soul of the Diocesan Pastoral Plan which the synod primarily envisioned to make in order to give a common goal and direction to all pastoral activities in the entire diocese as expressed in the Diocesan Vision made during the synod. As a diocesan thrust, the NEP would be implemented in all Parishes and Mission Churches in the diocese.

The First Diocesan Pastoral Assembly

Five years after the First Diocesan Synod, another milestone marked the history of the diocese: on August 24–27, 2004 Bishop de los Santos called for a Diocesan Pastoral Assembly to see and evaluate the pastoral work of the Local Church and address some relevant issues affecting the Church, in line with the Diocesan Vision and the diocesan thrust of the New Evangelization Pastorale.

Once again, the Pastoral Assembly emphasized the urgent implementation of the NEP in all Parishes and Mission Churches, and the immediate creation of the Diocesan Pastoral Plan.

In that Pastoral Assembly, the major diocesan commissions at work presented their statutes, locating and aligning all their existing and future programs and activities with the stages, principles and structures of the NEP.

The Diocesan Pastoral Plan

Since the First Diocesan Synod, the Diocesan Pastoral Council (DPC) has been created and tasked to draft the Diocesan Pastoral Plan. Hence, various discussions, consultations and deliberations had been done in the parish, vicarial, diocesan, and commission levels under the supervision of the DPC.

After some years of patient waiting^[when?], the diocese is now^[when?] ready to launch and implement the 2005 Diocesan Pastoral Plan of the Diocese of Virac.

Ordinaries

• José C. Sorra (27 May 1974 Appointed - 1 Mar 1993 Appointed, Bishop of Legazpi)
• Manolo Alarcon de los Santos (12 Aug 1994 Appointed - )

See also

• Catholic Church in the Philippines

External links

• Diocese of Virac Official Web Site
• Diocese of Virac from Giga-Catholic page.