Atkinson Avenue Historic District

Atkinson Avenue is an east/west street located in the geographic heart of the City of Detroit, Michigan.

Atkinson Avenue was named in honor of William Francis Atkinson. A Confederate prisoner, he courageously escaped and rose to the rank of captain before leaving service in 1886. Captain Atkinson had a commendable war record. Long after the Civil War, he studied law and was admitted to the bar.

In its entirety, Atkinson Avenue begins at Woodward Avenue and travels westerly to Linwood Avenue, where Atkinson Avenue abruptly stops. Atkinson Avenue resumes at Savery Avenue and continues traveling westerly to its final terminus at McQuade Avenue, just west of Dexter Boulevard. Atkinson Avenue consists of parts of six subdivisions:

Joy Farm;Lewis Park;Jackson Park;Voigt Park;Boston Boulevard; andGuerold’s Subdivision.

The adjacent Boston-Edison Historic District is composed of the same subdivisions.

The Atkinson Avenue Historic District, however, only includes those six blocks of Atkinson Avenue situated between the John C. Lodge Expressway and Linwood Avenue. The Atkinson Avenue Historic District, as it exists today, was established by action of the Detroit City Council in March of 1984 (Journal City Council 262 66, passed March 7, 1984 and effective March 26, 1984). All remaining portions of Atkinson Avenue are not within any historic district's boundaries.

All of the land in the vicinity was incorporated into the City of Detroit in 1915. The peak building time for the area was 1915 to 1925, which corresponded to the construction of Henry Ford Hospital in 1915. The neighborhood became a middle-class area of very nice homes. Doctors, ministers, real estate agents, salesmen and a newspaper writer were among the area’s first residents. One of the thoroughfare's most well-known residents was the renowned baseball player Ty Cobb who resided in a brick dwelling at the intersection of Atkinson and Third.

Each of the subdivisions had similar building restrictions. Homes were to be built30 feet from the front of the lot line and building materials were to be solid brick, stone, cement, stone veneer or stucco. Few buildings were of wooden frame construction. All homes were to have full basements. The Atkinson Avenue Historic District contains approximately 225 buildings. Most houses are of the "basic box" or "four square" types with Mediterranean, Colonial or Tudor elements and are two stories tall with an attic. If a home had an ornamental fence, it was to be of no more than five feet in height.

Cost of construction was also specified to be between $3,000 to $4,000. The majority of homes were to be single-family residences. Unlike other subdivision residents, Atkinson Avenue residents did not file deed restrictions prohibiting non-Caucasians from purchasing homes.