- Joseph Hibbert
Joseph Nathaniel Hibbert (b. 1894) was, along with
Leonard Howell ,Archibald Dunkley , andRobert Hinds , one of the first preachers of theRastafari movement inJamaica following the coronation of Ras Tafari as EmperorHaile Selassie I of Ethiopia on2 November ,1930 .In about 1911, at the age of 17, he moved to Costa Rica where he spent 20 years at farm work, also becoming a member of the Ancient Order of Ethiopia masonic lodge. His background at this time had been with the Ethiopian Baptist Church, that had been founded in Jamaica by the 18th century Baptist preacher George Lisle. Hibbert returned to Jamaica in 1931, starting his ministry, "Ethiopian Coptic Faith", to teach that the newly-crowned Haile Selassie was divine, in St. Andrew Parish, in a district called Benoah. He reached this conclusion independently, having studied the Ethiopic translation of the Bible. Somewhat later, he transferred his ministry to Kingston, where he found that another street preacher named Leonard P. Howell was already teaching many similar doctrines. Like Howell and Dunkley, Hibbert was subjected to arrest and imprisonment by authorities, and he was also a founding member of EWF Local 17.
Hibbert was probably among the Rastafari elders, including
Mortimer Planno , who were given the honour of meeting with Haile Selassie I on his historic 1966 visit to Jamaica. In 1970, Hibbert formally invited the ArchbishopLaike Mandefro , whom Haile Selassie had sent to Jamaica as emissary of theEthiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church , to teach Rastafarians about the Orthodox Faith, and in about 1971, Mandefro named Hibbert as a "Spiritual Organizer". [Barry Chevannes, "The Apotheosis of Rastafari Heroes", in "Religion, Diaspora and Cultural Identity" by John W. Pulis, p. 345]References
*"The Rastafarians" by Leonard E. Barrett, p. 82
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