Linda Ronstadt

Linda Ronstadt

Infobox musical artist
Name = Linda Ronstadt


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Background = solo_singer
Born = birth date and age|1946|7|15
Origin = Tucson, Arizona, USA
Instrument = Vocals
Guitar
percussion
Instrument = Vocals, Guitar, percussion
Genre = Rock, rock and roll, folk, Country, Country rock, ranchera, Mariachi, Latin American, rhythm & blues, cajun, big band, jazz, pop, art rock, acoustic rock
Occupation = Singer-Songwriter, Musician, Record producer, Actress
Years_active = 1967 - present
Label = Capitol
Elektra/Asylum
Verve
Vanguard
Associated_acts = Stone Poneys
Swampwater
Eagles
Dolly Parton
Emmylou Harris
Aaron Neville
Nelson Riddle
Ann Savoy
Jackson Browne
Warren Zevon
URL =

Linda Maria Ronstadt (born July 15, 1946 in Tucson, Arizona) is an American popular vocalist and entertainer whose vocal styles in a variety of genres have resonated with the general public over the course of a four-decade-long career.cite web | title=US Magazine | work=The Queens of Rock | url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/artus78.htm | accessdate = 2007-04-13] cite web | title=Rolling Stone | work=Artist Page| url=http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/68452/biography artist page | accessdate = 2007-05-13] As a result, she has earned multiple Grammy Awards, an Emmy Award, numerous United States and internationally certified gold, platinum and multiplatinum albums, in addition to Tony Award and Golden Globe nominations. A singer-songwriter and record producer, she is recognized as a definitive interpreter of songs.cite web | title=San Diego Union Tribune, November 2004| work=A 'song interpreter' for her times, George Varga| url= http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/features/20041121-9999-1a21linda.html| accessdate = 2008-08-01] Being one of music’s most versatile, and commercially successful female singers, she was for a time the "highest paid woman in rock".cite web | title="Linda Ronstadt:Torchy Rock"| work=Time Magazine| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/inttime.htm | accessdate = 2008-08-02] cite web | title=We Gotta Get Out of This Place: The True, Tough Story of Women in Rock| work=By Gerri Hirshey, Grove Press, p.86| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-SiL4_ay5zoC&pg=PA86&lpg=PA86&dq=%22highest+paid+woman+in+rock%22&source=web&ots=u64mUypwvx&sig=RLgcUp7wli2ZWZKVsfS2snCY1i8#PPA86,M1| accessdate = 2007-05-11] In total, she has released over 30 solo albums, more than 15 compilations or greatest hits albums, and has collaborated with various artists on over 120 other albums.cite web | title=Linda Ronstadt | work= Album and Guest Appearances, research by Eric Herni| url=http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/eric_herni/guest.htm | accessdate = 2008-07-25] cite web | title=Linda Ronstadt Guest Appearances and Unique Recordings| work= update as of Sept 12, 2006, work in progess, courtesy of unofficial Linda Ronstadt website | url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/GuestAppearances.pdf| accessdate = 2007-08-30] She also has charted 38 Billboard Hot 100 singles, 21 of which have reached the top 40, 10 of which have reached the top 10, three peaking at No. 2, and the No. 1 hit, "You're No Good".

Career overview

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quote="Everybody has their own level of doing their music....Mine just happened to resonate over the years, in one way and another, with a significant enough number of people so that I could do it professionally."
source=Linda Ronstadtcite web | title=Goldmine, #589, February 21, 2003| work=Home at Last: The Journey of Linda Ronstadtby Bill DeYoung | url= http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/gold03.htm| accessdate = 2008-07-31]

Establishing her professional career in the mid-1960s at the forefront of California's emerging folk rock and country rock movements, genres which later defined post-60s rock music, Linda Ronstadt became the lead singer of a successful folk rock group, The Stone Poneys. Later, as a solo artist, she released "Hand Sown ... Home Grown" in 1969, considered the first alternative country record by a female recording artist.cite web | title=Dirty Linen Issue#106| work= Linda Ronstadt Silver Threads & Golden Needles by T.J. McGrath| url=http://www.dirtylinen.com/106/ronstexc.html | accessdate = 2007-05-05] During these years as greater fame eluded her, Ronstadt actively toured with Jackson Browne, The Doors, Neil Young and others, made television show appearances, and began to contribute her voice to a variety of albums such as Carla Bley's jazz opera "Escalator Over the Hill". However, with the successful release of chart-topping albums such as "Heart Like A Wheel", "Simple Dreams", and "Living In The USA", coupled with the fact that Ronstadt became the first female "arena class" rock star, setting records as one of the top-grossing concert artists of the decade, Ronstadt became a star of the highest magnitudecite web | title=We Gotta Get Out of This Place: The True, Tough Story of Women in Rock| work=By Gerri Hirshey, Grove Press, p.86| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-SiL4_ay5zoC&pg=PA86&lpg=PA86&dq=%22highest+paid+woman+in+rock%22&source=web&ots=u64mUypwvx&sig=RLgcUp7wli2ZWZKVsfS2snCY1i8#PPA86,M1| accessdate = 2007-05-11] cite web | title=Dirty Linen, Issue #106| work= Linda Ronstadt Silver Threads & Golden Needles by T.J. McGrath| url=http://www.dirtylinen.com/106/ronstexc.html| accessdate = 2007-05-07] and the most successful female rock singer of her era.cite web | title=Rolling Stone | work= Cover Story, Rock's Venus| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/rolling78.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-05] cite web | title=New York Magazine | work=Linda Ronstadt, Pirate Queen
url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/artny80.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-05
] cite web | title= Stranded- Rock and Roll for a Desert Island, essay by John Rockwell | work=Living in the USA
url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/desertisle.htm| accessdate = 2007-05-07
] Recognized as the "First Lady of Rock"cite web | title=Playboy | work=Playboy Interview: Linda Ronstadt | url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/playboy80.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-07] and the "Queen of Rock", Ronstadt was voted the Top Female Pop Singer of the 1970s. Her rock and roll image was equally as famous as her music, appearing six times on the cover of "Rolling Stone", "Newsweek" and "Time". In the early 1980s Ronstadt went to Broadway, garnered a Tony nomination, teamed with composer Phillip Glass, recorded traditional music, and collaborated with famed conductor Nelson Riddle, an event at that time viewed as an original and unorthodox move for a rock and roll artist. This venture paid off,cite web | title=Family Week= | work=Linda Ronstadt: The Gamble Pays off Big | url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/famwkly.htm | accessdate = 2007-04-09] and Ronstadt remained one of the best-selling vocalists throughout the 1980s with multi-platinum selling albums such as: "What's New", "Canciones de Mi Padre" and "Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind". Ronstadt has continued to successfully tour, collaborate, and record celebrated albums, such as "Winter Light", "Hummin' to Myself", and "Adieu False Heart". Ronstadt's thirty-plus album catalog continue to be best-sellers, with a majority of them certified gold, platinum and multiplatinum.cite web | title=Joel Whitburn's The Billboard Albums | work=Linda Ronstadt's Top Pop Albums | url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/toppopa.htm | accessdate = 2007-04-19] Selling in excess of 100 million records worldwide and setting records as one of the top-grossing concert performers for over a decade, Linda Ronstadt was the most successful female rock singer of the '70s and one of the most successful female recording artists in U.S. history. A consummate American artist, Ronstadt opened many doors for women in rock and roll and in music by championing songwriters and musicians, pioneering her chart success onto the concert circuit, and being at the vanguard of many musical movements.cite web | title=Dirty Linen Issue#106| work= Linda Ronstadt Silver Threads & Golden Needles by T.J. McGrath| url=http://www.dirtylinen.com/106/ronstexc.html | accessdate = 2007-05-07]

Private life

Early life

Linda Ronstadt was born in Tucson, Arizona in 1946 to Gilbert Ronstadt (1911-1995), a prosperous machinery merchant who ran the F. Ronstadt Co.,cite web | title=Borderman: Memoirs of Federico José María Ronstadt | url=http://www.uapress.arizona.edu/BOOKS/bid1482.htm| accessdate = 2007-05-07] and Ruthmary Copeman Ronstadt (1914-1982), a homemaker with a gift for science.

Ronstadt was raised along with her brothers Peter (who served as Tucson's chief of police from 1981-1992) and Michael and her sister Gretchen (Suzy), on the family's 10-acre ranch. The family was featured in "Family Circle" magazine in 1953.cite web | title= Gilbert Ronstadt | work=Biography on Glbert Ronstadt(1911-1995) | url=http://www.ronstadt.com/GilbertRonstadt.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-17]

Her father, Gilbert, came from a leading and pioneering Arizona ranching family and was of Mexican-American, with some German and English, ancestry that has contributed much to arts and culture in the American Southwest.cite web | title=Tucson'sRonstadtFamily | work=The Arizona Library | url=http://parentseyes.arizona.edu/ronstadtfamily/ | accessdate = 2007-04-09] So great are their contributions to Arizona that their history and influence, including wagon making, commerce, pharmacies and music, is chronicled in the library of the University of Arizona, Linda's alma mater.cite web | title= The Ronstadt Family | work=The University of Arizona Archives | url=http://www.library.arizona.edu/exhibits/ronstadt/index.html | accessdate = 2007-10-03] Her father's grandfather, Frederick Augustus Ronstadt (who went by the name Federico Augusto Ronstadt) immigrated to the West (then a part of Mexico) in the 1840s from Hanover, Germany, and married a Mexican citizen. The marriage resulted in several children, including Federico José María Ronstadt (Linda's grandfather), who eventually settled in Tucson.cite web | title=The People| work=Early Pioneers of Tucson | url=http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cache:pN4aVEzrblEJ:www.emat-tucson.org/Germany/People.html+%22Ronstadt+Transit+Center+%22+LINDA&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=8&gl=us | accessdate = 2007-05-16] cite web | title=Songs From Her Heart | url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/fordtimes.htm | accessdate = 2006-10-30]

Her mother, Ruthmary, who was the daughter of one of America's prominent patent making inventors, was of Anglo-American descent with German, English, and Dutch heritage. Ruthmary was the daughter of the prolific American inventor Lloyd Groff Copeman, and was raised in Michigan. Lloyd, with nearly 700 patents to his name, invented an early form of the toaster, many refrigerator devices, the grease gun, the first electric stove, and an early form of the microwave oven. His flexible rubber ice cube tray earned him millions of dollars in royalties.cite web | title=Lloyd Copeman Homepage | work=TheBiography | url=http://www.lloydcopeman.com/| accessdate = 2007-04-09] He once told his grandson that he could walk into any store or home and find one of his inventions.

Personal life

Beginning in the mid-1970s, Linda Ronstadt's private life was given major publicity. It was fueled by a relationship with then-Governor Jerry Brown of California, a Democratic presidential candidate. They shared a "Newsweek" magazine cover in April 1979.cite web | title=Newsweek | work=The Pop Politics of Jerry Brown| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/newsweek79.htm| accessdate = 2006-11-12] They also made the cover of "US" magazine. Ronstadt and Brown took a trip to Africa which became fodder for the international press, and they made the cover of "People" magazine. In the mid-1980s, Ronstadt was engaged ("ring on the finger and all") to "Star Wars" director George Lucas.cite web | title=US Magazine| work= Linda Ronstadt Checking in with the ex-flower child at home in Tucson: by Jonathan Schwartz | url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/artus00.htm| accessdate = 2007-05-05] She has two adopted children, Mary and Carlos. Her daughter has made her a fan of musician Pink. Her son, who prefers death metal, has introduced her to the music of Rob Zombie. Of Zombie, Ronstadt says, "There's real power and energy (to his music)",cite web | title=Cape Cod Times| work= More than music on Ronstadt's mind, August 10, 2007] | url=http://www.capecodonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070810/LIFE/708100301l| accessdate = 2007-10-22] and of AC/DC she says "I really love "Back in Black". I appreciate it musically (and) how good the rhythm guitar player is." Ronstadt is a big fan of J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter novels, and even persuaded friend and noted "New York Times" book critic Michiko Kakutani to start reading them.cite web | title=US Magazine| work= Linda Ronstadt interview by Jonathan Schwartz| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/US2000.htm| accessdate = 2007-05-05]

In the early 1980s, Ronstadt was criticized by some (mainly rock critics) for playing two concerts, as a replacement for Frank Sinatra, in South Africa under apartheid, at a time when artists like Ray Charles, The Beach Boys, Tina Turner, Sinatra, Shirley Bassey and Cher were also performing there. "Rolling Stone" magazine covered the trip. The controversy eventually died out, and apartheid ended in 1991.

Ronstadt has been outspoken on environmental and community issues. Ronstadt is a major supporter and admirer of sustainable agriculture pioneer Wes Jackson, saying in 2000 that "the work he's doing right now is the most important work there is in the (United States)",cite web | title="Id"| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/US2000.htm| accessdate = 2007-05-05] and dedicating the rock anthem "Desperado" to him at an August 2007 concert in Kansas City, Kansas .cite web | title=Ex-Interior Department secretary says The Land Institute on right track | work= Salina Journal Online | url=http://www.saljournal.com/rdnews/story/Prairie100107| accessdate = 2007-10-01] In 2007 Ronstadt resided in the San Francisco area, while also maintaining her home in Tucson, Arizona.cite web | title=San Francisco Chronicle | work=Linda Ronstadt, at 60, is back in San Francisco, raising kids, and singing what she wants to sing | url=http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/07/28/DDG2PK61T81.DTL | accessdate = 2006-11-12] That same year she drew criticism and praisecite web | title= Linda Ronstadt draws readers' ire | work=Arizona Star | url=http://www.azstarnet.com/allheadlines/186398 | accessdate = 2007-06-24] from Tucsonans for commenting that the local city council's failings, developers' strip mall mentality, greed and growing dust problem had rendered the city unrecognizable and poorly developed.cite web | title= Ronstadt: Dust drove me away | work=Arizona Star | url=http://www.azstarnet.com/metro/185781 | accessdate = 2007-06-24]

Political controversy

Major criticism and praise involving Ronstadt's politics arose during a July 17, 2004 performance at the Aladdin Theatre for the Performing Arts in Las Vegas. Towards the end of her performance, as she had done across the country, Ronstadt spoke to the audience, praising "Fahrenheit 9/11," Michael Moore's documentary film about the Iraq War, and dedicated the song "Desperado" to Moore.cite web | title=The Progressive | work=Linda Ronstadt Gets the Hook at Aladdin: by Matthew Rothschild July 21, 2004
url=http://www.progressive.org/mag_mclindar | accessdate = 2007-05-12
]

Accounts say the crowd's initial reaction was mixed, with "half the crowd heartily applauding her praise for Moore, (and) the other half booing". Following the concert, news accounts reported that Ronstadt was "evicted" from the hotel premises.cite web | title=Las Vegas Review-Journal | work=Aladdin officials defend eviction of singer after political comments| url=http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/2004/July-20-Tue-2004/news/24348468.html | accessdate = 2007-05-12]

Ronstadt's comments, as well as the reactions of some audience members and the hotel, became a topic of discussion nationwide, as Timmons and Michael Moore all made public statements on the controversy.cite web | title=Michael Moore | work=Open Letter to Bill Timmins, President Aladdin Casino and Hotels| url=http://www.michaelmoore.com/words/message/index.php?messageDate=2004-07-19 | accessdate = 2007-06-24] The incident prompted international headlines and debate on an entertainer's right to express a political opinion from the stage, and made the editorial section of the "New York Times".cite web | title=New York Times| work= Opinion piece on how Ronstadt was thrown out of the Aladdin casino, Desperadoes, "New York Times" July 21, 2004| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/21/opinion/21wed4.html?ex=1248148800&en=309ab430bf797d55&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland | accessdate = 2007-05-12]

Following the incident, many friends of Ronstadt's, including The Eagles, immediately canceled their engagement at the Aladdin. Ronstadt also received immediate telegrams of support from her rock 'n' roll friends around the world, such as The Rolling Stones, The Eagles, and Elton John.

Amid reports of mixed public response, Ronstadt continued in her praise of Moore and his film throughout her 2004 and 2006 summer concerts across North America. At a 2006 concert in Canada, Ronstadt told the "Calgary Sun" that she was "embarrassed George Bush (was) from the United States.... He’s an idiot.... He’s enormously incompetent on both the domestic and international scenes.... Now the fact that we were lied to about the reasons for entering into war against Iraq and thousands of people have died — it’s just as immoral as racism." Her remarks drew international headlines.

In an August 14, 2007, interview she commented on all her well-publicized, outspoken views, in particular the Aladdin Theatre incident by noting, "If I had it to do over I would be much more gracious to everyone... you can be as outspoken as you want if you are very, very respectful. Show some grace".cite web | title=Interview: Linda Ronstadt, Written by Nancy Dunham | work=Blogcritics Magazine | url=http://blogcritics.org/archives/2007/08/14/085901.php| accessdate = 2007-10-02]

Career biography

Early Influences

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quote=" I don't record (any type of genre or music) that I didn't hear in my family's living room by the time I was 10. It just is my rule that I don't break because..... I can't do it authentically....I really think that you're just hardwiring (synapses) in your brain up until the age of maybe 12 or 10, and there are certain things you can't learn in an authentic way after that"
source=Linda Ronstadtcite web | title=Everlasting Linda| work=Linda Ronstadt Interview17 June 1998 at Linda's home in Tucson, Arizona| url=http://www.debbiekruger.com/writer/freelance/ronstadt_transcript.html | accessdate = 2007-07-06]

Linda Ronstadt's early family life was filled with music and tradition, which influenced the stylistic and musical choices she later made in her career.cite web | title=AARP Segunda Juventud Online | work=Linda Ronstadt, The music legend opens up to AARP Segunda Juventud Online: by Anita Mabante Leach, August 2007| url=http://www.aarpsegundajuventud.org/english/entertainment/2007-AS/07AS_ronstadt.html | accessdate = 2007-09-16] Growing up, she listened to all types of music. Ronstadt has remarked that everything she has recorded on her own records — rock 'n' roll, jazz, rhythm and blues, gospel, opera, country, choral, and mariachi — is all music she heard her family sing in their living room, or heard played on the radio, by the age of 10. She credits her mother for her appreciation of Gilbert and Sullivan and her father for introducing her to the traditional pop music that she would, in turn, help reintroduce to an entire generation.cite web | title=Everlasting Linda| work=Linda Ronstadt Interview17 June 1998 at Linda's home in Tucson, Arizona| url=http://www.debbiekruger.com/writer/freelance/ronstadt_transcript.html | accessdate = 2007-07-06] Early on, her singing style had been influenced by singers such as Lola Beltran and Edith Piaf; she has called their singing and rhythms "more like Greek music...It's sort of like 6/8 time signature...very hard driving and very intense" cite web | title=Hit Parader | work= Sanity on the Line Every ShowHit Parader, February 1971| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/arthitp1.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-07] She also drew influence from country singer Hank Williams. She has said that "all girl singers" eventually "have to curtsy to Ella Fitzgerald and Billie Holiday".cite web | title=Playboy | work=Playboy Interview: Linda Ronstadt | url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/playboy80.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-07] Of Maria Callas, Ronstadt says, "There's no one in her league. That's it. Period.cite web | title="Id"| work= Interview | url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/artnyt95.htm| accessdate = 2007-05-05] I learn more...about singing rock n roll from listening to Maria Callas records than I ever would from listening to pop music for a month of Sundays...She's the greatest chick singer ever".cite web | title=New York Times, April 1995 | work= And This Is What 48 Looks Like: by Stephen Holden | url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/artnyt95.htm| accessmonthday= | September 23| accessyear=2007] She admires Callas for her musicianship and her attempts to push 20th-century singing, particularly opera, back into the Bel Canto "natural style of singing".cite web | title=Linda Ronstadt radio interview on KQED| work=Michael Krasny, Forum, July 19, 2006| url=http://www.kqed.org/epArchive/R607191000 | accessdate = 2007-07-06] A self-described product of American radio of the 1950s and '60s, she was a fan of its eclectic and diverse music programming.cite web | title=Star Bulletin | work=The Linda Ronstadt Interview | url=http://starbulletin.com/2006/03/28/features/story01.html | accessdate = 2007-04-09]

Beginning of Professional Career

At 14, Ronstadt formed a folk trio with brother Peter and sister Suzy. They billed themselves as "The New Union Ramblers", "The Union City Ramblers", and "The Three Ronstadts", and the trio played coffeehouses, fraternity houses, and other small venues. Their repertoire included the music they grew up on — folk, country, bluegrass, and Mexican.cite web | title=Country Music Magazine, October 1978| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/artcm78.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-11] But increasingly, Ronstadt wanted to make a union of folk music and rock 'n' roll,cite web | title=Linda Ronstadt, Pirate Queen, New York Magazine, July 21, 1980: by Pete Hamill
url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/artny80.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-11
] and in 1964, at 17, she decided to move to Los Angeles.

The Stone Poneys

, which the trio chose not to do.

The Stone Poneys were signed by Nik Venet to Capitol Records and recorded their first album, "The Stone Poneys", in 1966 (released in January 1967). Ronstadt was the lead singer, although she performed only a handful of solos on the album. The Stone Poneys became a leading attraction on California's folk circuit, with Ronstadt usually performing on stage in a miniskirt and bare feet,cite web | title=Hit Parader | work= Sanity on the Line Every ShowHit Parader, February 1971| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/arthitp1.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-07] and also acted as a supporting act for The Doors on tour. Doors frontman Jim Morrison didn't endear himself to Ronstadt, who recalled, "We thought they were a good band, but we didn't like the singer".cite web | title=M O J O, the Rock'n'Roll Magazine| work= Homecoming Queen, April 1995| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/artmojo.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-07]

A second album, "Evergreen, Volume 2", followed in June 1967. Its cover shows all three Stone Poney members clearly (the two male bandmembers were in the background on the first album cover). "Evergreen" was significant for the group's hit single "Different Drum", written by Monkees member Michael Nesmith, which reached No. 13 on the Billboard Hot 100.

The beginning of the end for the Stone Poneys occurred when their then-manager announced at The Troubadour one night, "Well, I can get your chick singer recorded, but I don't know about the rest of the group." Capitol Records released The Stone Poneys in January 1968, although Kenny Edwards recorded and toured with Ronstadt for many years thereafter.

A third album, consisting mostly of outtakes and other unreleased material, was issued in April 1968. Entitled "Linda Ronstadt, Stone Poneys and Friends, Vol. III", its cover depicted only Ronstadt. The album, which included the single "Up To My Neck In High Muddy Water", stalled at No. 93.

olo career

Still contractually obligated to Capitol Records, Ronstadt released her first solo album, "Hand Sown...Home Grown", in 1969. It is considered the first alternative country record by a female recording artist.cite web | title=Dirty Linen Issue#106| work= Linda Ronstadt Silver Threads & Golden Needles by T.J. McGrath| url=http://www.dirtylinen.com/106/ronstexc.html | accessdate = 2007-05-05]

Ronstadt vocalized in some commercials during this period, including one for Remington electric razors, in which a multitracked Ronstadt and Frank Zappa said that the electric razor "cleans you, thrills you...may even keep you from getting busted".cite web | title=Frank Zappa and Linda Ronstadt's 1968 Recording | work= "Remington Electric Razor"| url=http://home.comcast.net/~westhamptonpg/razor.html | accessdate = 2007-06-16]

Ronstadt's second solo album, "Silk Purse", was released in March 1970. Her studio album recorded entirely in Nashville, it was produced by Elliot Mazer, whom Ronstadt picked on the advice of Janis Joplin, who had worked with him on her "Cheap Thrills" album.cite web | title=Press Release News Wire | work=The Best of Linda Ronstadt: The Capitol Years| url=http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/11-08-2005/0004211041&EDATE= | accessdate = 2007-09-30] The "Silk Purse" album cover showed Ronstadt in a muddy pigpen, while the back and inside cover depicted her onstage wearing bright red. Ronstadt has stated that she wasn't pleased with the album, although it provided her with her first solo hit, the multi-format single "Long Long Time", and earned her her first Grammy nomination (for Best Contemporary Vocal Performance–Female).

Touring

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quote="Judy Henske, who was the then reigning queen of folk music, said to me at The Troubadour “Honey, in this town there are four sexes. Men, women, homosexuals, and girl singers.” |source=Linda Ronstadt cite web | title=Windy City Times: En la vida, February 01, 2003| work=Interview, Linda Ronstadt,by Gregg Shapiro| url= http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/gay/lesbian/news/ARTICLE.php?AID=451| accessdate = 2008-07-31]
In a 1976 interview with Cameron Crowe in "Rolling Stone", Ronstadt explained that "they haven't invented a word for that loneliness that everybody goes through on the road. The world is tearing by you, real fast, and all these people are looking at you.... People see me in my 'girl-singer' suit".cite web | title= Rolling Stone, December 2, 1976 | work= Linda Ronstadt:The Million-Dollar Womanby Cameron Crowe| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/artrs76.htm | accessdate = 2008-07-31]

Several years before Ronstadt became what author Gerri Hirshey called the first "arena-class rock diva", with "hugely anticipated tours", she began her solo career touring the North American concert circuit. Being on the road took its toll both emotionally and professionally. There were few solo "girl singers" on the country rock circuit at the time, and those that were, were relegated to "groupie level when in a crowd of a bunch of rock and roll guys"—a status Ronstadt avoided.cite web | title=Fusion | work= Linda Ronstadt: Female Rocker, December 26, 1969| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/intfus1.htm | accessdate = 2007-06-17] Relating to men on a professional level as fellow musicians led to competition, insecurity, bad romances, and a series of boyfriend-managers. At the time, she admired singers like Maria Muldaur for not sacrificing their femininity but says she felt enormous self-imposed pressure to compete with "the boys" at every levelcite web | title=Rock'n'Roll Woman | work=1974 by Katherine Orloff, interview with Linda Ronstadt| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/intwom2.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-08] She noted in a 1969 interview in "Fusion" magazine that it was difficult being a single "chick singer" with an all-male backup band.cite web | title="Id" | work= Fusion| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/intfus1.htm | accessdate = 2007-06-17] According to her, it was difficult to get a band of backing musicians because of their ego problem of being labeled sidemen for a female singer.cite web | title=Id | work= | url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/intfus2.htm | accessdate = 2007-06-17]

Soon after she went solo in the late 1960s, one of her first backing bands was the pioneering country-rock band Swampwater, famous for synthesizing Cajun and swamp-rock elements into their music. Its members included Cajun fiddler Gib Guilbeau and John Beland, who later joined The Flying Burrito Brothers,cite web | title=The Rising Storm| work= Swampwater on Swampwater| url=http://therisingstorm.net/swampwater-swampwater/ | accessdate = 2007-06-14] as well as Stan Pratt, Thad Maxwell and Eric White, brother of Clarence White of The Byrds. Swampwater went on to back Ronstadt during TV appearances on the The Johnny Cash Showcite web | title=The Barking Spider| work= John Beland| url=http://www.barkingspider.abelgratis.com/artists/beland.shtml?functions | accessdate = 2007-06-14] and The Mike Douglas Show and at the Big Sur Folk Festival.cite web | title=Gib Guilbeau, 1970-1972| work= Swampwater| url=http://members.chello.at/thomas.aubrunner/gib4.htm | accessdate = 2007-06-14]

Another backing band featured players Don Henley, Glenn Frey, Bernie Leadon and Randy Meisner, who went on to form The Eagles. They toured with her for a short period in 1971 and played on "Linda Ronstadt", her self-titled third album. At this stage, Ronstadt began working with producer and boyfriend John Boylan. She said, "As soon as I started working with John Boylan, I started co-producing myself. I was always a part of my productions. But I always needed a producer who would carry out my whims"cite web | title=MIX, Magazine on professional audio and music production Audio| work=Linda RonstadtDecember 1, 2000 by Dan Daley| url=http://mixonline.com/mag/audio_linda_ronstadt/index.html | accessdate = 2007-05-07]

Collaborating with Peter Asher

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quote="in general when you fall in love with an artist and their music, the plan is a fairly simple one...get people to go and see them, and make a record that you think properly presents their music to the public and some of which you can get on the radio. ."
source="Peter Asher on collaborating with Ronstadtcite web | title=Goldmine, #589| work=by Bill DeYoung | url= http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/gold03.htm| accessdate = 2008-07-31]
Ronstadt began her fourth solo album, "Don't Cry Now", in 1973, with Boylan, who had negotiated her contract with Asylum Records. Most tracks were produced by J.D. Souther and Boylan. She asked Asher to help her produce two tracks, "Sail Away" and "I Believe in You", not the entire album. The album featured her first country hit, "Silver Threads and Golden Needles," which she had first recorded on "Hand Sewn...Home Grown" album; this time it hit the Top 20.cite web | title=Rolling Stone| work=Linda Ronstadt, Heartbreak on Wheels, by Ben Fong-Torres, March 27, 1975 | url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/artrs75.htm | accessdate = 2008-03-08]

Ronstadt's professional relationship with Asher forced her to realize she had to take command and effectively delegate responsibilities.cite web | title=Rolling Stone| work=Linda Ronstadt, Heartbreak on Wheels, by Ben Fong-Torres, March 27, 1975 | url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/artrs75.htm | accessdate = 2008-03-08] Asher was musically more on the same page with her than any producer she had worked with before, and he worked with her collaboratively.cite web | title=MIX, Magazine| work=Linda RonstadtDecember 1, 2000 by Dan Daley| url=http://mixonline.com/mag/audio_linda_ronstadt/index.html | accessdate = 2007-05-07] Although hesitant at first to work with her because she had a reputation for being a "woman of strong opinions (who) knew what she wanted to do (with her career)", he agreed nonetheless to become her producer,cite web | title=Peter Asher Interview by Caroline Ryder | work= SWINDLE Magazine| url=http://swindlemagazine.com/issueicons/peter-asher/ | accessdate = 2007-10-08] and their professional relationship continued through the late 1980s. He went on to produce and manage numerous other artists, such as Courtney Love and Pamela Anderson, but has stated that Linda Ronstadt remains his "favorite female singer of all time".cite web | title=Jam! Music | work=Peter & Gordon back in harmony: by David Scheichel -- Sun Media | url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/2007/06/07/4241162.html | accessdate = 2007-05-14]

With the release of "Don't Cry Now", Ronstadt took on her biggest gig to date, touring as the opening act for Neil Young's "Time Fades Away" tour. On this tour, she played for a larger crowd than ever before. Backstage at a concert in Texas, Chris Hillman introduced her to Emmylou Harris, telling them, "You two could be good friends".cite web | title=Goldmine Magazine Issue#418| work= And then there were two...Linda Ronstadt talks about her friend Emmylou Harris, and about the unhappy end of the Trio project, August 2, 1996| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/intgm.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-11] She and Harris did become friends, and collaborated frequently in the years that followed.

Vocal Styles

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quote="I grew up singing Mexican music, and that's based on indigenous Mexican rhythms. Mexican music also has an overlay of West African music, based on huapango drums, and it's kind of like a 6/8 time signature, but it really is a very syncopated 6/8. And that's how I attack vocals. "|source="Linda Ronstadt, on reconciling her musical instincts with rock ‘n’ roll"cite web | title=MIX Magazine| work=Linda Ronstadt: Interview | url=http://mixonline.com/mag/audio_linda_ronstadt/index.html| accessdate = 2008-07-31]
Ronstadt captured the sounds of country music and the rhythms of ranchero music—which she likened in 1968 to "Mexican bluegrass"—and redirected them into her rock 'n' roll and some of her pop music. Many of these rhythms and sounds were part of her Southwestern roots. cite web | title=Cleveland Scene | work=Gypsy Eyes, Interview 1968| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/artdis.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-08] Likewise, a country sound and style, a fusing of country music and rock 'n' roll called Country rock, started to exert its influence on mainstream pop music around the late 1960s, and it became an emerging movement Ronstadt helped form and commercialize. However, as early as 1970 Ronstadt was being criticised by music "purists" for her "brand of music" which crossed many genres. "Country Western Stars" magazine wrote in 1970 that "Rock people thought she was too gentle, folk people thought she was too pop and pop people didn't quite understand where she was at but Country people really loved Linda". She never categorized herself and stuck to her genre-crossing brand of music.cite web | title=Country Western Stars | work=Sexy new sweetheart for country western, March 1970| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/cws70-3.html | accessdate = 2008-04-08]

Interpretive singer

A coloratura soprano, Ronstadt is considered an “interpreter of her times”.cite web | title=San Diego Union Tribune, November 2004| work=A 'song interpreter' for her times, George Varga| url= http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/features/20041121-9999-1a21linda.html| accessdate = 2008-08-01] Some have criticized her for a decision to interpret cover songs. A considerable number of her top hits in the 1970s were not original, in the sense that they had been recorded before. Meanwhile, history has praised her for her courage as an interpreter of many of these songs.cite web | title=Chicago Sun-Times | work=`Courageous' singer plunges back into pop-music mainstream | url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3975133.html| accessdate = 2008-08-06] However, she became a highly successful "Albums Artist" as well, with albums to her credit that contained original material, some of it written by her.cite web | title=MIX, Magazine on professional audio and music production Audio| work=Linda Ronstadt December 1, 2000 by Dan Daley| url=http://mixonline.com/mag/audio_linda_ronstadt/index.html | accessdate = 2007-05-07] Ronstadt was the first female artist in popular music history to accumulate four consecutive platinum albums (fourteen certified platinum to date). As for the singles, some have argued that the songs she covered were in need of exposure to a younger generation. "Rolling Stone" noted that a whole generation, "but for her, might never have heard the work of" artists such as Buddy Holly, Elvis Costello, and Chuck Berry".cite web | title=Rolling Stone | work=Artist Page| url=http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/68452/biography artist page | accessdate = 2007-05-13] Quote_box
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quote="“Music is meant to lighten your load. By singing it.. you can release (the sadness). And release yourself.. an exercise in exorcism.....You exorcise that emotion..and diminish sadness and make you feel joy. "|source="Linda Ronstadt"cite web | title= American Way, April 1, 1988
work= Linda Ronstadt's New Old Flame- Mexican Music1. "I'm Not Good At Doing What I'm Told"
url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/artamway.htm | accessdate = 2008-07-31
]
Others have argued that Ronstadt had the same generational effect with her Great American Songbook music, exposing a whole new generation to the music of the 1920s and '30s—music which, ironically, was pushed aside because of the advent of rock 'n' roll. When interpreting, Ronstadt said she "sticks to what the music demands", in terms of lyrics. cite web | title=The Independent Weekly| work= Songbird Sisters, South Louisiana’s Ann Savoy teams up with pop icon Linda Ronstadt for their new CD, "Adieu False Heart": by Joshua Clegg Caffery,7/26/2006 | url=http://www.theind.com/cover2.asp?CID=-1710469275 | accessdate = 2007-05-13] Explaining that rock ‘n’ roll music is part of her culture, she says that the songs she sang after her rock 'n' roll hits were part of her soul. "The (Mariachi music) was my father's side of the soul. My mother's side of my soul was the Nelson Riddle stuff. And I had to do them both in order to reestablish who I was".cite web | title=Everlasting Linda| work=Linda Ronstadt Interview 17 June 1998 at Linda's home in Tucson, Arizona| url=http://www.debbiekruger.com/writer/freelance/ronstadt_transcript.html | accessdate = 2007-07-06]

In the 1974 book "Rock'n'Roll Woman", author Katherine Orloff wrote that Ronstadt's "own musical preferences run strongly to rhythm and blues, the type of music she most frequently chooses to listen to...(and) her goal is to... be soulful too. With this in mind, Ronstadt fuses country and rock into a special union".cite web | title=Rock'n'Roll Woman | work=1974 by Katherine Orloff, interview with Linda Ronstadt| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/intwom2.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-08]

By this stage of her career Ronstadt had established her niche in the field of country-rock. Along with other musicians such as The Flying Burrito Brothers, Emmylou Harris, Gram Parsons, Swampwater, Neil Young, and The Eagles, she helped free country music from stereotypes and showed rockers that country was OK. However, she stated that she was being pushed hard into singing more Rock & Roll.

Most successful female rock singer of her era

Author Andrew Greeley in his book "God in Popular Culture", described Ronstadt as "the most successful and certainly the most durable and most gifted woman Rock singer of her era".cite web | title=God in Popular Culture | work=Andrew Greeley, Chapter 14| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/artgod88-1.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-07] Signaling her wide popularity as a concert artist, outside of the singles charts and the recording studio, Dirty Linen magazine describes her as the "first true woman rock 'n' roll superstar.....(selling) out stadiums with a string of mega-successful albums". Amazon.com, defines her as "the" American female rock superstar of the decade.cite web | title=Official Amazon Review| work=The Very Best of Linda Ronstadt,September 24, 2002 | url=http://www.amazon.com/Very-Best-Linda-Ronstadt/dp/B00006J424 | accessdate = 2007-05-14] "Cashbox" gave Ronstadt a "Special Decade Award",cite web | title=Cashbox | work=Special Decade Award | url=http://www.lindaronstadt.com/files/pwoi/Decade.html | accessdate = 2007-06-24] as the top selling female singer of the 1970s. Coupled with the fact that her album covers, posters, magazine covers - basically her entire rock n roll image conveyed - was just as famous as her music.cite web | title=Goldmine | work=Home at Last: The Journey of Linda Ronstadt by Bill DeYoung | url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/gold03.htm| accessdate = 2007-07-05] That by the end of the decade, the singer whom the Chicago Sun Times described as the "Dean of the 1970s school of female rock singers"cite web | title=Chicago Sun-Times | work=`Courageous' singer plunges back into pop-music mainstream | url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3975133.html| accessdate = 2008-08-06] became what Redbook called, "the most successful female rock star in the world",cite web | title=Redbook | work= Linda Ronstadt: Why Is She The Queen Of Lonely? Interview by Elizabeth Kaye - Redbook Magazine | url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/intrb.htm| accessdate = 2007-05-07] "Female" being the important qualifier, according to "Time Magazine", labeling her “a rarity .. to (have survived).... in the shark-infested deeps of rock” cite web | title="Linda Ronstadt:Torchy Rock"| work=Time Magazine| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/inttime.htm | accessdate = 2008-08-02] Having been a "cult favorite" on the music scene for several years, 1975 was "remembered in the music biz as the year when 29 year old Linda Ronstadt "belatedly" happened".cite web | title=People| work=WHEN WILL SHE BE LOVED? LINDA RONSTADT FINDS THE TIME, AT LAST, IS NOW, November 17, 1975| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/artpeo75.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-18] With the release of "Heart Like A Wheel", Ronstadt reached No. 1 on the Billboard Album Chart (it was also the first of four No. 1 Country Albums for Ronstadt) and the disc was certified Double-Platinum [http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS RIAA Certifcations] ] (over 2 million copies sold). Ronstadt also developed a knack for picking good songs, finding obscure songs, and shining a light on up and coming songwriters. In many instances, her own interpretations were more successful than the original recordings and many times new songwriters were discovered by a larger audience as a result of Ronstadt interpreting and recording their songs. Interestingly, Ronstadt had major success interpreting songs from a diverse spectrum of artist. This skill would eventually serve her later in her career, as a noted master song interpreter.

"Heart Like a Wheel"s first single release was "You're No Good," - a rootsy rockified version of a song written by Clint Ballard, Jr. - climbed to No. 1 on the Pop singles chart.The Billboard Book of Number 1 Hits: by Fred Bronson - ISBN 0-8230-7677-6] The album's second single release was "When Will I Be Loved," - an uptempo country rock version of a song written by Phil Everly - climbed to the No. 2 on the Pop singles chart and the No. 1 slot on the Country singles chart

The album showed a physically attractive Ronstadt on the cover but, more importantly, its critical and commercial success was due to a fine presentation of country and rock with "Heart Like A Wheel" her first of many major commercial successes that would put her on the path as one of the best-selling female artists of all time. Ronstadt won her first Grammy Awardcite web | title="Grammy.com: Grammy Award Winners"| work=1975 - 18th Annual GRAMMY Awards| url=http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/Winners/Results.aspx | accessdate = 2008-02-23] for Best Country Vocal Performance/Female for "I Can't Help It (If I'm Still In Love With You)" - originally recorded and written by Hank Williams - with Ronstadt interpretation, peaking at No. 2 on the Country charts. The album was nominated for Album of the Year".

Immediately, "Rolling Stone" magazine put her on its cover in March 1975, for the first time. The cover was the first of six "Rolling Stone" magazine covers and photographed by famed photographer Annie Leibovitz. It also included her as featured artist with a full photo layout and an article by Ben Fong-Torres, discussing her many struggling years in rock n roll, home life and what it meant to be a women on tour in a decidedly all-male environment.

Later this same year, 1975, her album "Prisoner in Disguise" was released. It climbed to No. 4 on the Billboard Album Chart and sold over a million copies. It became her second in a row to go platinum, "a grand slam" in the same year (Ronstadt would eventually be the first female artist in popular music history to have three consecutive platinum albums and would go on to have eight consecutive platinum albums and then another six between 1983 and 1990).cite web | title="Id"| work=People| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/artpeo75.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-18] The disc's first single release was "Love Is A Rose". It was climbing the Pop and Country charts but Heat Wave, a rockified version of the 1963 hit by Martha and the Vandellas, was receiving considerable airplay. Asylum pulled the "Love Is A Rose" single and issued "Heat Wave" with "Love Is A Rose" on the B-side. "Heat Wave" hit the Top Five on Billboard's Hot 100 while "Love Is A Rose" hit the Top Five on Billboard's Country chart.

In 1976 Ronstadt reached the Top 3 of Billboard's Album Chart and won her second career Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female for her third consecutive platinum album "Hasten Down the Wind". The album showcased Ronstadt the singer-songwriter, composing two songs, "Try Me Again" and "Lo Siento, Mi Vida". It also included interpretation of Willie Nelson's classic "Crazy", which became a Top 10 Country hit for Ronstadt in early 1977.

In late 1977 Ronstadt surpassed the success of "Heart Like A Wheel" with her album "Simple Dreams", which held the No. 1 position for five consecutive weeks on the Billboard Album Chart. The album has been certified triple platinum (over 3 million US copies sold). The album was released in September 1977, and by December, it had replaced Fleetwood Mac's long running No. 1 album "Rumours" in the top spot. "Simple Dreams" spawned hit singles on both the pop and country singles charts as well. It included the RIAA platinum-certified single "Blue Bayou" - a Country Rock interpretation of a Roy Orbison written song - as well as "It's So Easy" previously sung by Buddy Holly - and "Poor Poor Pitiful Me" a song written for the album, by Warren Zevon, an up and coming songwriter of the time whom Ronstadt elected to highlight and record. The album, garnered several Grammy Award nominations - including Record Of The Year and Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female for "Blue Bayou" - and won its art director, Kosh a Grammy Award for Best Album Cover, the first of three Grammy Awards he would win for designing Ronstadt album covers.

"Simple Dreams" became one of the singers most successful international selling albums as well, reaching No. 1 on the Australian and Canadian pop and country album charts.cite web | title=Ronstadt Facts, Investigative International Sales | work=Linda Ronstadt Record Sales Information Page (German Site)| url=http://lindaronstadt.de/facts.htm | accessdate = 2007-04-17] "Simple Dreams" also made Ronstadt the most successful international female touring artist as well. The same year, she completed a highly successful concert tour around Europe. As, "Country Music Magazine", wrote in October 1978, "Simple Dreams" solidified Ronstadt's role as "easily the most successful female rock and roll and country star at this time."cite web | title=The Queen of Rock & Roll is also a Queen of Country Music
work=Country Music Magazine, October 1978| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/artcm78.htm | accessdate = 2008-07-08
]

Also in 1977, she was asked by the L.A. Dodgers to sing the U.S. National Anthem at game three of the World Series against the New York Yankees.cite web | title=Linda Ronstadt Singing the National Anthem at Game three of World Series | work=You Tube | url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2DxYYwE_ezE | accessdate = 2007-08-11]


="Time Magazine" and

Ronstadt has remarked that she felt as though she was "artificially encouraged to kinda cop a really tough attitude (and be tough) because Rock & Roll is kind of a tough (business)" which she felt wasn't worn quite authentically.cite web | title=NPR | work=Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!, April 28, 2007 Music legend Linda Ronstadt plays a game called "They Said We Were Mad at the Academy! Mad I Tell You!" Three questions about strange, but real, patents in recent years| url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=9888452 | accessdate = 2007-05-10] Female rock artists like her and Janis Joplin, whom she described as lovely, shy and very literate in real life and the antithesis of the "red hot mamma" routine she was artificially encouraged to project, went through an identity crisis.cite web | title="Id" | url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=9888452 | accessdate = 2007-05-10] In 1974, Ronstadt surmized that "women in rock and roll... have to compete with the boys... (which is) to talk as dirty and (to) have just as callous an attitude" and competing with the boys was part of her upbringing, remarking that "even as a kid hunting with her father and brother she "wanted to (be tough) and just like my brother, carry my .22, which was bigger than I was".cite web | title=Rock'n'Roll Woman | work= interview with Linda Ronstadt| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/intwom2.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-08]

Eventually, Ronstadt's Rock & Roll image became just as famous as her music by the mid 1970s.cite web | title=Goldmine | work=Home at Last: The Journey of Linda Ronstadt: by Bill DeYoung | url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/gold03.htm| accessdate = 2007-07-05] The 1977 appearance on the cover of "Time" magazine under the banner "Torchy Rock" , especially for the most famous woman singer of the 1970s,cite web | title=Living in the USA| work= Stranded- Rock and Roll for a Desert Island, John Rockwell, 1978| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/desertisle.htm | accessdate = 2007-07-06] was controversial for Ronstadt, considering what the image appeared to project about the most famous woman in rock.cite web | title=NPR | work=Wait Wait...Don't Tell Me!, April 28, 2007 Music legend Linda Ronstadt plays a game called "They Said We Were Mad at the Academy! Mad I Tell You!" Three questions about strange, but real, patents in recent years| url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=9888452 | accessdate = 2007-05-10] At a time in the industry when men still told women what to sing and what to wear,cite web | title=M O J O, the Rock'n'Roll Magazine| work= Homecoming Queen, April 1995| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/artmojo.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-11] Ronstadt hated the image of her that was projected to the world, on the cover of Time magazine no less, and she noted recently how the photographer kept forcing her to wear a dress, which was an image she did not want to project, (although she wore a rather revealing dress for the cover of Hasten Down the Wind which projected an image of her not all that different from the Time magazine cover). In 2004, she was interviewed for CBS This Morningcite web | title=Linda Ronstadt | work=CBS News Sunday Morning December 5, 2004Interview| url=http://www.lindaronstadt.com/files/CBSNSM/CBS_SundayAM.html | accessdate = 2007-07-12] and stated that this image "was not her" because she didn't "sit" like that. The Time magazine cover did not deter critics and they regarded it as affirming their claim that Ronstadt was her producer's puppet. It also encouraged them to belittle her music along with her image. Asher noted this irony, "anyone who's met Linda for 10 seconds will know that I couldn't possibly have been her Svengali. She's an extremely determined woman, in every area. To me, she was everything that feminism's about." Qualities, which Asher has stated, were considered a "negative (in a woman), whereas in a man they were perceived as being masterful and bold".cite web | title=Peter Asher Interview by Caroline Ryder | work= SWINDLE Magazine| url=http://swindlemagazine.com/issueicons/peter-asher/ | accessdate = 2007-10-08] As noted, since her solo career began, Ronstadt has fought hard to be recognized as a solo female singer in the world of rock,cite web | title=Fusion | work= Linda Ronstadt: Female Rocker, December 26, 1969| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/intfus2.htm | accessdate = 2007-06-17] and her portrayal on the "Time" cover didn't appear to help the situation. As evidence of how troublesome this cover was to her, Ronstadt later refused to acknowledge that she was reclining and insisted that she was "sitting down... looking stupid" .

It was in 1976 that "Rolling Stone" magazine published for its cover an alluring collection of photographs taken by Annie Leibovitz, which helped to further the image that Ronstadt later said she wasn't pleased with. Ronstadt and Asher claim to have viewed the photos prior to publication and, when asked that they be removed and the request was denied, they unceremoniously threw Leibovitz out of the house.

In 1978, "Rolling Stone" magazine declared Ronstadt, "by far America's best-known female rock singer".cite web | title=Rolling Stone | work=Rock's Venus| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/rolling78.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-05] She had a third No. 1 album on the Billboard Album Chart, with "Living In The USA." She achieved a major hit single with "Ooh Baby Baby", with her rendition hitting all four major singles charts (Pop, AC, Country and R&B). Another achievement, was her straightforward interpretation of a Warren Zevon penned song, "Mohammed's Radio," in which Godot turns out to be rock & roll and "Mohammed's radio" is the grail. "Living In The USA" was the first album by any recording act, in music history, to ship double-platinum (over 2 million advanced copies). The album eventually sold 3 million US copies.
Billboard Magazine crowned Linda Ronstadt with Four No.1 Awards for the Year: No.1 Pop Female Singles Artist of the Year; No.1 Pop Female Album Artist of the Year; No.1 Female Record Artist of the Year; and the No.1 Female Vocalist of the Year.cite web | title=Billboard Magazine | work=Congratulations, December 23, 1978 | url=http://www.lindaronstadt.com/files/pwoi/BB_23Dec1978_Congrats.html | accessdate = 2007-06-24]

"Living In The USA" showed the singer on roller skates with a newly short haircut on the album cover. Ronstadt continued this theme on concert tour promotional posters with photos of her on roller skates in a dramatic pose with a large American flag in the background. By this stage of her career, she was promoting every album released, with posters and concerts - which at the time were recorded live on radio and/or TV. Ronstadt was also featured in the 1978 film FM, where the plot involved disc jockeys attempting to illegally record and broadcast live, a Linda Ronstadt concert. The movie also showed Ronstadt in concert singing the hit song Tumbling Dice. Ronstadt was persuaded to record Tumbling Dice after Mick Jagger told her backstage after a 1976 concert of hers, that she sang too many ballads in concert. She appeared to heed the advice.

Following the success of "Living in the USA", Ronstadt not only conducted successful disc promotional tours and concerts but in one concert in 1978, Ronstadt made a guest appearance onstage with The Rolling Stones at the "Tucson Community Center" on July 21, 1978 in her hometown of Tucson, where Ronstadt and Mick Jagger vocalized on "Tumbling Dice".

Highest paid woman in rock

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quote="Rock is the thumping heart of Linda's music, and the rock world is dominated by males. The biggest stars are male, and so are the back-up musicians...rock beats are.. phallic, and lyrics ..masculine.....Janis Joplin, the first great white woman rocker, rattled the bars..but she died....Joni Mitchell..stylish (but can’t) compete in drawing power with men..(however) Linda Ronstadt .. has made herself one of the biggest individual rock draws in the world. "|source=Time Magazine, 1977cite web | title=Time Magazine| work=Linda Ronstadt: Torchy Rock | url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/inttime.htm | accessdate = 2008-07-31]
By the end of 1978, Ronstadt had solidified her role as one of rock and pops most successful solo female acts, and due to her consistent platinum album success and the first-ever woman able to command sell-out concerts in arenas and stadiums hosting tens of thousands of fans., Ronstadt became the "highest paid woman in rock", She had six platinum certified albums, three of which went to No. 1 on the "Billboard 200" pop album chart, and numerous charted Pop singles. In 1978 alone, she made over $12 million (equivalent to $38,000,000 today), and in the same year her albums sales were reported at being 17 million in sales - worth $60 million".cite web | title=US Magazine | work=The Queens of Rock | url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/artus78.htm | accessdate = 2007-04-13]

As "Rolling Stone magazine" dubbed her "Rock's Venus", her record sales continued to multiply and setting "records" themselves. By 1979, Ronstadt had collected eight gold, six platinum and four multi-platinum certifications for her albums, an unprecedented feat at the time. Her 1976 "Greatest Hits" album would sell consistently for the next 25 years and in 2001 was certified by the RIAA for 7 times platinum (over 7 million US copies sold). In 1980 "Greatest Hits Volume II" was released and certified platinum) (over 1 million copies sold).

In 1979 , Ronstadt went on a successful international tour, playing in arenas across Australia to Japan, including the Olympic Park Stadium in Melbourne, Australia and the Budokan in Tokyo, Japan. She also participated in benefit concert for her friend Lowell George, held at the The Forum, in Los Angeles, California.

By the end of the decade, Ronstadt had outsold her female competition, no other female artist to date had five straight platinum LPs: "Hasten Down the Wind", and "Heart Like a Wheel" among them.cite web | title=People | work= ON THE CHARTS AND IN MEN'S HEARTS LINDA RONSTADT IS NO. 1 WITH A BULLET | url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/artpeo77.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-07] US Magazine reported in 1978, that Linda Ronstadt, Stevie Nicks, Carly Simon and Joni Mitchell had become "The Queens of Rock" and 'Rock is no longer exclusively male. There is a new royalty ruling today's record charts'.

She would go on to parlay her mass commercial appeal with major success in interpreting The Great American Songbook, made famous a generation prior by Frank Sinatra, and Ella Fitzgerald and later the Mexican folk songs of her childhood.

From rock to Broadway

In 1980, Ronstadt recorded "Mad Love", her seventh consecutive platinum selling album. "Mad Love" is a straightforward Rock & Roll album with strong post-punk, new wave influences, including tracks by songwriters such as Elvis Costello, The Cretones, and musician Mark Goldenberg who played on the record himself. This same year she also made the cover of "Rolling Stone Magazine" for a record-setting sixth time. "Mad Love" entered the Billboard 200 in the Top Five its first week (a record at that time) and climbed to the No. 3 position. In 1980, she continued her streak of Top 10 hits with "How Do I Make You?", "Hurt So Bad", originally recorded by Little Anthony & the Imperials, and the Top 40 hit I Can't Let Go — an updated rockified version of a song recorded by The Hollies. The album earned Ronstadt a 1980 Grammy Award nomination for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Female (but she lost to Pat Benatar for "Crimes of Passion"). However, this same year Benatar praised Linda Ronstadt by stating, "How can I be the best (female) rock singer, Ronstadt is still alive!".cite web | title=Pat Benatar: Rock's Reluctant Sex Symbol| work=Record Review, December, 1980|url=http://www.lemuseumdebenatar.com/vintage4.html| accessdate = 2007-07-05]

In the summer of 1980, Ronstadt began rehearsals for the first of several leads in Broadway musicals. Joseph Papp cast her as the lead in the New York Shakespeare Festival production of Gilbert and Sullivan's "The Pirates of Penzance", alongside Kevin Kline.cite web | title=Hit Parader | work=Rock Queen Conquers Broadway And Lives Happily Ever After, September 1981|url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/arthp81.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-08] However, this endeavor wasn't, to Ronstadt, as far a left field endeavor as it might have appeared to Ronstadt's popular music audience. She recounts that singing "Gilbert and Sullivan" was a natural choice for her, since Grandfather Fred Ronstadt is credited with creating Tucson’s first orchestra, the "Club Filarmonico Tucsonense" and had once created an arrangement of "Pirates of Penzance", likewise, her mother, Ruthmary Copeman Ronstadt, owned a large Gilbert and Sullivan collection.cite web | title=AARP Segunda Juventud Online | work=Linda Ronstadt, The music legend opens up to AARP Segunda Juventud Online, By Anita Mabante Leach, August 2007| url=http://www.aarpsegundajuventud.org/english/entertainment/2007-AS/07AS_ronstadt.html | accessdate = 2007-09-16]

The "Pirates of Penzance" revival turned out to be a major hit on Broadway. The musical opened for a limited engagement in New York City's Central Park and moved its production to Broadway where it ran from January 8, 1981 to November 28, 1982.cite web | title=IBDB Internet Broadway Database, an official database presented by The League of American Theatres and Producers, Inc. In association with Theatre Development Fund and New York State| work=Linda Ronstadt|url=http://www.ibdb.com/person.asp?id=58306| accessdate = 2007-05-08] Newsweek was effusive in its praise: "...she has not dodged the coloratura demands of her role (and Mabel is one of the most demanding parts in the G&S canon): from her entrance trilling 'Poor Wand'ring One,' it is clear that she is prepared to scale whatever soprano peaks stand in her way".

A DVD of the Central Park production was released in October 2002, but there is no recording of the Broadway run which followed. The "Central Park" disc has somewhat mediocre videotaping and sound quality, both a result of the outdoor location. Ronstadt also co-starred with Kline and Angela Lansbury in the 1983 motion picture version of the Gilbert and Sullivan operetta. Ronstadt received a Golden Globe nomination for the role in the movie version. The two versions (stage and for-film) are distinguishable by cover art.

For her effort on Broadway, she garnered a Tony Award nomination for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical and "The Pirates of Penzance" won several Tony Awards, including a Tony Award for Best Revival.

In 1984, Ronstadt had discovered "La Boheme" through the silent movie with Lillian Gish and was determined to play the part of Mimi. When she mentioned it to her friend, opera superstar Beverly Sills, she was told, "My dear..."every" soprano in the world wants to play Mimi!" Ronstadt was later cast in the role of Mimi at Joseph Papp's Public Theatre.cite web | title=Newsweek | work=A Pop Star Goes Puccini by Jack Kroll,December 10, 1984|url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/artnw84.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-08]

In 1988, Ronstadt returned to Broadway, for a limited run engagement in the musical show adaptation of her 1988 album of Mexican folk songs, "Canciones de Mi Padre" - "My Father's Songs".cite web | title=IBDB Internet Broadway Database| work=Linda Ronstadt's Canciones|url=http://www.ibdb.com/production.asp?ID=4514| accessdate = 2007-05-08]

After her stint on Broadway, Ronstadt went back to the studio to record more rock 'n' roll music. In 1982, Ronstadt released "Get Closer" a primarily rock album with some country and pop music as well. It is her only album from 1975 ("Heart Like A Wheel") to 1990 ("Cry Like A Rainstorm, Howl Like The Wind") that wasn't officially certified Platinum. It peaked at #31 on the Billboard Album Chart. In 1982, she continued her streak of Top 40 hits with "Get Closer", and "I Knew You When" - a 1965 hit by Billy Joe Royal, and the Jimmy Webb song "Easy For You To Say" which was a Top 10 AC hit. "Sometimes You Just Can't Win" was released to country radio, and made the top 30. The album earned Ronstadt two Grammy Award nominations for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Female as well as Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female. The album won its art director, Kosh his second Grammy Award for Best Album Package.

Along with the release of her "Get Closer" album, Ronstadt also embarked on a very successful North American tour, remaining one of the top rock concert draws that summer and fall. One famous concert was her November 25, 1982 "Happy Thanksgiving Day" concert held at Dallas, Texas's Reunion Arena and broadcast live via satellite on radio stations across the United States.cite web | title=Billboard Magazine| work=Linda Ronstadt's promo ad for live Dallas radio concert broadcast|url=http://www.lindaronstadt.com/files/scans/1982_dallas_radio_concert.jpg| accessmonthday=Novemeber 4 | accessyear=2007]

Branching out

Ronstadt has remarked that in the beginning of her career "(she)..was so focused on folk, rock and country that..(she) got a bit bored and started to branch out, and..(has) been doing that ever since".cite web| title=The Press Enterprise| work=Linda Ronstadt to play at Fantasy Springs, By PAUL SAITOWITZ, Special to The Press-Enterprise| url=http://www.pe.com/entertainment/stories/PE_Ent_Guide_D_ronstadt01.19591ed.html| accessdate = 2007-06-06] By 1983, Linda Ronstadt's estimated worth was over $40 million (equivalent to $81,000,000 today), mostly from successful Rock & Roll records, concerts and tours.cite web| title=People Magazine, March 26, 1984| work=WHAT'S NEW WITH LINDA RONSTADT? SHE'S SINGING HER LOVE SONGS TO STAR WARS CZAR GEORGE LUCAS| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/artpeo84.htm| accessdate = 2007-07-12]

Ronstadt eventually became tired of playing arenas. She didn't feel that arenas, where people milled around lighting joints and buying beer, were "approriate places for music". She wanted "angels in the architecture" - a reference to a lyric in the Paul Simon song "You Can Call Me Al". Likewise, she has noted that she wanted to sing in places similar to the Theatre of ancient Greece, where the attention is focused on the stage and performer.cite web | title= The Gazette |work=Great musicians and their legions of paying fans deserve a great venue| url=http://www.canada.com/montrealgazette/news/story.html?id=3d66e8e0-b5c8-4106-a56b-95d023c067c3 | accessdate = 2007-07-20]

Ronstadt's recording career in the 1980s proved to be just as commercially and critically successful as her 1970's recordings. Between 1983 and 1990 Ronstadt scored six additional platinum albums: two of which have been certified triple platinum (each with over 3 million US copies sold); one which as been certified double platinum (over two million copies sold); and one Gold (over 500,000 US copies sold) double disc album.cite web | title=Joel Whitburn's The Billboard Albums | work=Linda Ronstadt's Top Pop Albums | url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/toppopa.htm | accessdate = 2007-04-19]

By recording Traditional pop, Traditional country, Traditonal latin roots, and Adult Contemporary, Ronstadt resonated with a different fan base and diversified her appeal.

What's New

In 1981, Linda Ronstadt produced and recorded a Demo album later called "Keeping Out of Mischief" with the help of producer Jerry Wexler. Although never formally released, the music and idea of recording these genre of songs, seduced her enough, and she told "Downbeat Magazine" in April 1985, that "Wexler deserves a lot of the credit for not only encouraging me, but getting me into this sort of music".cite web | title=Downbeat | work=An Intimate Conversation with Linda Ronstadt, By Steve Bloom, 1985
url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/artdb85.htm| accessdate = 2008-08-18
] Nonetheless, Ronstadt had to encourage her record company, Elektra Records, to greenlight these albums under their label and her contract.

In 1983, a then 37-year old, enlisted the help of the then 62-year-old grand master of pop orchestration conductor Nelson Riddle and the two embarked on an unorthodox and original approach in rehabilitating the Great American Songbook recording the first of what would be a trilogy of highly successful traditional pop albums: "What's New" (1983); "Lush Life" (1985); and "For Sentimental Reasons" (1986). The three have a combined sales of over 8 million copies sold in the U.S. alone.

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quote="I now realize I was taking a tremendous risk, and that Joe Smith (the head of Elektra Records, and strongly opposed ) was looking out for himself, and for me. When it became apparent I wouldn't change my mind, he said: 'I love Nelson so much! Can I please come to the sessions. I said 'Yes.' "When the albums...were successful, Joe congratulated me, and I never said 'I told you so.' " |source=Linda Ronstadtcite web | title=San Diego Union Tribune, November 2004| work=A 'song interpreter' for her times,By George Varga| url= http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/features/20041121-9999-1a21linda.html| accessdate = 2008-08-01]

The album design for "What's New" by designer Kosh was unlike any of her previous disc covers. But in keeping with the themes of her other discs it was bold, colorful and memorable. The cover seemed to playfully suggest "what's new?" It showed Ronstadt in a vintage dress lying on shimmering satin sheets with a Walkman headset. At the time, Ronstadt received a lot of ridicule for both the album cover and her venture into what was then considered "elevator music" by cynics. In a 1984 "Saturday Night Live" sketch, comedienne Julia Louis-Dreyfus parodied Ronstadt by dressing and posing in a copy of the "What's New" cover while the title track played in the background,and Louis-Dreyfus singing "I sing old songs for you, ‘Cause I can’t do what’s new!", referring to the fact that these 1920's and 30's written songs that Ronstadt chose and elected to perform were too old to cover, un-hip, not rock 'n' roll and therefore, unmarketable.

Ronstadt faced considerable pressure not to record "What's New" or record with Riddle. According to jazz historian Peter Levinson, author of the book "September In The Rain - a Biography on Nelson Riddle", Joe Smith, president of Elektra Records, was terrified that the Nelson Riddle album would turn off Ronstadt's rock audience.cite web | title=Jerry Jazz Musician | work=The Peter Levinson Interview | url=http://www.jerryjazzmusician.com/mainHTML.cfm?page=levinson.html | accessdate = 2007-06-14]

Ronstadt remained determined to record with Nelson Riddle and "What's New" became a hit. The album was released in September 1983, it spent 81 weeks on the Billboard Album Chart and climbed to the No. 3 position (held out of the top spot by Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' and Lionel Richie's 'Can't Slow Down') and the RIAA certified it triple platinum (over 3 million US copies sold). The album earned Ronstadt another Grammy nomination for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female and critical raves, with Time Magazine calling it "one of the gutsiest, most unorthodox and unexpected albums of the year".cite web | title= Music: Linda Leads the Band, September 26, 1983 | work=Time Magazine | url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/arttm83.htm | accessdate = 2007-09-29]

"What's New" brought Nelson Riddle to a younger audience. According to Levinson "the younger audience hated what Riddle had done with Frank Sinatra,cite web | title="Id" | work=Interview | url=http://www.jerryjazzmusician.com/mainHTML.cfm?page=levinson.html | accessdate = 2007-06-14] which in 1983 was considered "Vintage Pop". Working with Ronstadt, Riddle brought his career back into focus in the last three years of his life. Stephen Holden of the "New York Times" wrote, "What's New" "isn't the first album by a rock singer to pay tribute to the golden age of the pop, but is ... the best and most serious attempt to rehabilitate an idea of pop that Beatlemania and the mass marketing of rock LPs for teen-agers undid in the mid-60s ... In the decade prior to Beatlemania, most of the great band singers and crooners of the 40s and 50s codified a half-century of American pop standards on dozens of albums ... many of them now long out-of-print".cite web | title=The New York Times| work=LINDA RONSTADT CELEBRATES THE GOLDEN AGE OF POP: by Stephen Holden Published: September 4, 1983|url=http://movies2.nytimes.com/mem/movies/review.html?res=9D06E3DC1538F937A3575AC0A965948260| accessdate = 2007-05-10] "What's New" is the first album by a rock singer to have major commercial success in rehabilitating the Great American Songbook.

In 1984, Ronstadt and Nelson Riddle performed these songs live, in concert halls around Australia, Japan and the United States, including Carnegie Hall.

In 2004, Ronstadt released "Hummin' to Myself", her first and ironically her "only" album for Verve Records. It was her first foray into traditional jazz since her sessions with Jerry Wexler and her records with the Nelson Riddle Orchestra, but this time with a smaller jazz combo. The album was a quieter affair for Ronstadt, receiving few interviews and only one television performance as promotion. The album debuted at No. 2 on the Billboard Top Jazz Albums Chart, and not having the mass distribution Warner Music gave her, "Hummin' To Myself" eventually sold close to 75,000 copies in the US which is quite successful for a small record label like Verve Records and it did achieve critical acclaim from the jazz cognoscenti.cite web | title=Jazz Times Review | work=Humming To Myself | url=http://jazztimes.com/reviews/cd_reviews/detail.cfm?article_id=15185&section=CD%20Reviews&issue=200412 | accessdate = 2007-04-19]

The Trio recordings

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quote="When (we) sang, it was a beautiful and different sound I've never heard before. We (recorded the vocals) as individual parts, because we didn't have the luxury of spending a lot of time together on a tour bus...and knowing each other's (vocal) moves...takes years."|source=Linda Ronstadtcite web | title=MIX Magazine| work=Linda Ronstadt: Interview | url=http://mixonline.com/mag/audio_linda_ronstadt/index.html| accessdate = 2008-07-31]
In 1978, Ronstadt, with Dolly Parton and Emmylou Harris, began recording a "Trio" album. The attempt was not successful. Ronstadt later remarked that not too many people were focused at the time and everyone was too involved with their own careers. (Though the efforts to complete the album were abandoned, a number of the more successful recordings were included on the singers' respective solo recordings over the next few years.) This concept album was put on the back burner for almost ten years.

In January 1986, the three eventually did make their way into the recording studio, where they spent the next several months working. The result, "Trio", which they first had conceived of ten years earlier, was released in February 1987. It was a considerable hit, holding the No. 1 position on Billboard's Country Albums chart for five weeks running and hitting the Top 10 on the Pop side also. Selling two million copies and winning them a Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal, it produced four top-ten country singles including "To Know Him Is To Love Him" which hit No. 1. The album was also a nominee for overall Album of the Year, in the company of Michael Jackson, U2, Prince, and Whitney Houston.

In 1994, the three performers attempted to record, a follow-up to "Trio" with Ronstadt and George Massenburg serving as producers. As was the case with their aborted 1978 effort, conflicting schedules and competing priorities delayed the album's release indefinitely. Ronstadt, who had already paid for studio time, and owing her record company a finished album, removed, per Parton's request, Dolly's individual tracks, kept Emmylou Harris' vocals on, and produced a number of the recordings which she subsequently put on her 1995 "Feels Like Home" cd.

However, in 1999, Ronstadt, Parton and Harris agreed to release the "Trio 2" album, as was originally recorded in 1994. Again, with Ronstadt and Massenburg producing. It included a cover of Neil Young's "After The Gold Rush" which became a popular music video. The effort was certified Gold (over 500,000 copies sold) and won them a Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals for the track. Ronstadt co-produced the album with George Massenburg and both received a Grammy Nomination for Best Country Album.

Canciones - songs of her family

At the end of 1987, Ronstadt released an album of traditional Mexican folk songs, or what she describes as "world class songs", titled "Canciones de Mi Padre" - "My Father's Songs". Keeping with the Ronstadt theme, her cover art was dramatic, bold, and colorful. For "Canciones De Mi Padre" Ronstadt was in full Mexican regalia and her musical arranger was famed Mariachi musician Rubén Fuentes.

These canciones were a big part of Ronstadt's family tradition and musical roots. For example, the history of this album goes back half a century. In January, 1946, the University of Arizona published a booklet by Luisa Espinel entitled "Canciones de mi Padre".cite web | title=Tucson'sRonstadtFamily | work=TheArizona Library | url=http://parentseyes.arizona.edu/ronstadtfamily/music/cancintr.html | accessdate = 2007-05-30] Luisa Espinel was Linda Ronstadt's aunt and an international singer in the 1920s. Ms. Espinel's father was Fred Ronstadt (Linda Ronstadt's grandfather), and the songs she had learned, transcribed and published were some of the ones he had brought with him from Sonora. Ronstadt researched and extracted from the favorites she had learned from her father Gilbert and she called her album by the same name as her aunt's booklet and as a tribute to her father and his family. Though not fully bilingual, she has a fairly good command of the Spanish language, allowing her to sing Latin American songs with little discernible accent; Ronstadt has often identified herself as Mexican-American.cite web | title=American Way | work=Linda Ronstadt's New Old Flame- Mexican Music| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/artamway.htm| accessdate = 2007-05-07] Her formative years were spent with her father's side of the family.cite web | title=Rolling Stone | work=TheRolling Stone Interview | url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/intrs78.htm | accessdate = 2006-10-29] In fact, in 1976, Ronstadt co-wrote, a Traditional Mexican folk ballad, along with her father, titled "Lo siento mi vida", a song that she included in her Grammy winning album - Hasten Down the Wind. Also, Ronstadt has credited Mexican singer Lola Beltran as an influence in her own singing style, and she recalls how a frequent guest to the Ronstadt home, Eduardo “Lalo” Guerrero, father of Chicano music, would often serenade her as a child.cite web | title=AARP Segunda Juventud Online | work=Linda Ronstadt, The music legend opens up to AARP Segunda Juventud Online, By Anita Mabante Leach, August 2007| url=http://www.aarpsegundajuventud.org/english/entertainment/2007-AS/07AS_ronstadt.html | accessdate = 2007-09-16]

This album won Ronstadt a Grammy Award for Best Mexican-American Performance. The real achievement however is the disc's RIAA double-platinum (over 2 million US copies sold) certification - making it the biggest-selling non-English language album in US music history. Another achievement is that the album and later theatrical stage show, served as a benchmark of Latin cultural renaissance in North America. Quote_box
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quote="(I obtained) enough clout and....after years and years of making commercial records, I was entitled to experiment..the success of the (Nelson Riddle albums).. entitled me to try the Mexican stuff."|source=Linda Ronstadt cite web | title=Windy City Times: En la vida, February 01, 2003| work=Interview, Linda Ronstadt,by Gregg Shapiro| url= http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/gay/lesbian/news/ARTICLE.php?AID=451| accessdate = 2008-07-31]
Ronstadt produced and performed a theatrical stage show in concert halls across the United States and Latin America to both Hispanic and non-Hispanic audiences, including on the Great White Way. She called the stage show by the same name "Canciones de mi Padre". These performances were released on DVD. Ronstadt elected to return to the Broadway stage, 4 years after she performed La bohème, for a limited run engagement. PBS Great Performances aired the celebrated stage show during its annual fund drives and the show was a hit with audiences, earning Ronstadt an Emmy Award for Individual Performance In A Variety Or Music Program. She recorded two additional discs of Latin music in the early 1990s. Although their promotion, like all her albums in the 1990s, was a quieter affair for Ronstadt, where she appeared to do the "bare minimum" to promote. They were not as successful in terms of sales as "Canciones De Mi Padre", but were critically acclaimed. The first one she recorded was "Mas Canciones", a follow up to the first "Canciones". For this effort she won a Grammy award for Best Mexican/Mexican-American Album. The same year she stepped outside of Mariachi genre and decided to record well known "afro-Cuban" songs. This disc was titled "Frenesi." Like her second Latin recording venture, this third Latin album won Ronstadt another Grammy award, this time for Best Traditional Tropical Latin Album.

In 1991, Ronstadt participated in "La Pastorela", a musical filmed at "San Juan Bautista". It was written and directed by Luis Valdez. from "Canciones de Mi Padre" fame, and like "Canciones", the production was part of the PBS "Great Performances" series. It currently exists on VHS format but has not been released on DVD.

Defining mainstream pop

Still enjoying the success of her traditional pop collaborations with Nelson Riddle and the sleeper hit success of her Mariachi recordings, by the late 1980s Linda Ronstadt elected to record mainstream pop music once again, a decision that ended up producing a couple of hit singles and one highly successful pop album titled "Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind". (1989) Of the album, Amazon.com wrote that Ronstadt recorded "an album that defines virtually everything that is right about adult contemporary pop." .cite web | title=Review | work=Amazon.com essential recording | url=http://www.amazon.com/Cry-Like-Rainstorm-Howl-Wind/dp/B000002H7E | accessdate = 2008-07-10]

Beginning in 1987, Ronstadt made a return to the top of Billboard Hot 100 singles charts with "Somewhere Out There", which peaked at No. 2 on 14 March 1987 - being a sentimental duet with James Ingram and featured in the animated film "An American Tail". The song was nominated for several Grammy Awards, eventually winning the Song Of The Year category. It also received an Academy Award nomination for Motion Picture song and achieved high sales, earning a million-selling Gold single in the US - one of the last 45s ever to do so. On the heels of this success, Steven Spielberg asked Ronstadt again to record the title song, for the sequel to "An Americal Tail", titled "". The song she recorded was "Dreams To Dream". Although it failed to achieve the same success as its predecessor, the song did give Ronstadt an Adult Contemporary hit in 1991.

Ronstadt made a full return to the mainstream pop charts in 1989, releasing both an album and several popular singles. This effort titled "Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind" became one of the singers all-time biggest albums, in terms of production, arrangements, chart sales, and critical acclaim. The album returned Ronstadt, as a solo artist, back to the Top 10 of the Billboard Album Chart, reaching the #7 position and being certified triple-platinum (over 3 million US copies sold). The album also received critical acclaim, being nominated for numerous Grammy awards. She even featured American soul singer Aaron Neville on four of the twelve disc cuts.

Ronstadt incorporated the sounds of the Oakland Interfaith Gospel Choir, Tower of Power horns, the Skywalker Symphony and numerous musicians. It had duets including "Don't Know Much" (Billboard Hot 100 No. 2 hit - Christmas 1989) and "All My Life" (Billboard Hot 100 #11 hit), both long-running No. 1 Adult Contemporary hits. These duets with singer Aaron Neville received much critical acclaim, garnering several Grammy nominations and won both 1989's and 1990's Best Pop Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal award, shared with Aaron Neville. Her last live Grammy Award appearance was in February 1990 when she and Neville performed the song for the public for the first time since it became a hit the previous year.

In December 1990, Linda Ronstadt participated in a concert to commemorate John Lennon's 50th birthday, and to raise awareness of environmental issues, held in Tokyo at the Tokyo Dome. Other participants included Miles Davis, Lenny Kravitz, Hall & Oates, Natalie Cole, Japanese artists, Yoko Ono and Sean Lennon. A CD resulted, titled "Happy Birthday, John".cite web | title=Tokyo Dome | work=Concert to commemorate John Lennon's 50th birthday | url=http://www.jeclique.com/onoweb/dreampower2001.html | accessdate = 2007-05-12]

A return to roots music

One of the world's leading magazines for commercial and project studio recording, MIX Magazine, stated that "Ronstadt (has) left her mark on more than the record business; her devotion to the craft of singing influenced many audio professionals.... (and is) intensely knowledgeable about the mechanics of singing and the cultural contexts of every genre she passes".cite web | title=MIX, Magazine on professional audio and music production Audio| work=Linda RonstadtDecember 1, 2000 by Dan Daley| url=http://mixonline.com/mag/audio_linda_ronstadt/index.html | accessdate = 2007-05-07] In 2004 Ronstadt wrote the Forward Introduction to the book titled "The NPR Curious Listener's Guide To American folk music",cite web | title=Amazon | work=The NPR Curious Listener's Guide To American Folk Music, by Kip Lornell (Author), Linda Ronstadt (Foreword) | url=http://www.amazon.com/Curious-Listeners-Guide-American-Music/dp/0399530339 | accessdate = 2007-05-17] and in 2005 she wrote the Introduction to the book titled "Classic Ferrington Guitars", about guitar-maker and luthier Danny Ferrington and his custom guitars that have been created for various musicians from Ronstadt, Elvis Costello, and Ry Cooder to Kurt Cobain.cite web | title=Barnes & Noble | work=Classic Ferrington Guitars: by Kate Giel (Editor), Linda Ronstadt (Introduction) | url=http://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/isbnInquiry.asp?z=y&EAN=9780760776056| accessdate = 2007-05-17] On August 3, 2007, Ronstadt headlined the Newport Folk Festival, making her debut at this prestigious event, where she incorporated jazz, rock and folk music into her repertoire.

Continuing with her crafted approach to more mainstream-oriented material, Ronstadt released the highly acclaimed "Winter Light" album at the end of 1993. It included New Age arrangements such as the lead single "Heartbeats Accelerating" as well as the self-penned title track and featured the unique glass armonica instrument. 1995's "Feels Like Home" was Ronstadt's much heralded return to Country-Rock and included her version of Tom Petty's classic hit "The Waiting".

The following year Ronstadt produced "Dedicated to the One I Love", an album of rock 'n roll songs reinvented as children's music. This effort won her and longtime collaborator, recording engineer George Massenburg, Grammys for Best Album for Children.

Recent Ronstadt albums have been much quieter promotional affairs for Ronstadt, receiving few interviews - mostly print interviews, and only one or two television performances on selective shows as promotion. During this period, Ronstadt raised her two children, and she only agreed to do the "bare minimum" to promote her albums.

In 1998 Ronstadt recorded "We Ran". The disc has a non-dramatic photo, unlike previous covers that over the years had won three Grammy Awards for artist Kosh. Although inside the disc, the music harkens back to Ronstadt's country-rock and folk-rock heyday. She returned to her "rock 'n' roll" roots with vivid interpretations of songs by Bruce Springsteen, Doc Pomus, Bob Dylan and John Hiatt. The disc was produced by Glyn Johns. The album is one of Ronstadt's few albums to not hit the Top 100 on the Billboard album chart. "We Ran" also did not chart any hit singles on either the Pop or Adult Contemporary charts. The album however was well received by critics. Her vocal performance on the track "Cry 'till My Tears Run Dry" is particularly worthy of note, and demonstrated how much her voice had grown, since her early, somewhat raw, country music performances.

Despite the limited success of "We Ran", Ronstadt kept towards this adult rock exploration. She released "Western Wall — The Tucson Sessions" (1999), a folk-rock oriented project with EmmyLou Harris. It earned a Grammy nomination for Best Contemporary Folk Album, and made the Top 10 of Billboard's Country Albums chart and the Top 100 of the Billboard album charts, debuting at No. 73. They had a modest alternative rock hit with "Sweet Spot", a song that was written with and recorded with Jill Cunniff of Lucious Jackson.

Also in 1999, Ronstadt went back to her concert roots, when she performed with The Eagles and Jackson Browne at Staples Center's 1999 New Year's Eve celebration kicking off the December 31 end-of-the-millennium festivities. As Staples Center Senior Vice President and General Manager Bobby Goldwater said, "It was our goal to present a spectacular event as a sendoff to the 20th century", and "The Eagles, Jackson Browne, and Linda Ronstadt are three of the most popular acts of the century. Their performances will constitute a singular and historic night of entertainment for New Year's Eve in Los Angeles.cite web | title=The Eagles to Perform at Staples Center | work=New Years Eve| url=http://www.staplescenter.com/news/fullstory.sps?iNewsid=103445&itype=&iCategoryID=0| accessdate = 2007-06-19]

On November 16, 1999 Elektra/Wea released "The Linda Ronstadt Box Set". The Box Set includes a total of four discs arranged thematically rather than chronologically with five hours of eighty-six songs that highlight Ronstadt’s eclectic career. There are two CDs that essentially serve as best-of sets. Disc three consists of duets with the likes of Emmylou Harris, Dolly Parton, Aaron Neville, and Frank Sinatra. Disc four offers rarities, including her contributions to Randy Newman's Faust and a contribution to Carla Bley's jazz opera "Escalator Over the Hill" and songs off 1978's Living in the USA and 1980's Mad Love period that didn’t make it onto the albums. In addition, some live contributions including "All I Have To Do Is Dream" with Kermit the Frog.

In 2000, Linda Ronstadt completed her long contractual relationship with Elektra/Asylum which had now become part of the Warner Music Group. The fulfillment of this contract was the release of "A Merry Little Christmas", her first holiday collection, which included rare choral works, the song "River" by Joni Mitchell, and a rare recorded duet with Rosemary Clooney on her signature song, White Christmas.Since leaving Warner Music, Ronstadt has gone on to work under the Verve and Vanguard Record labels.Quote_box
width=25%
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quote="your musical soul is like facets of a jewel, and you stick out one facet at a time..(and) I tend to work real hard on whatever it is I do, to get it up to speed, up to a professional level. I tend to bury myself in one thing for years at a time "
source=Linda Ronstadtcite web | title=Goldmine, #589, February 21, 2003| work=Home at Last: The Journey of Linda Ronstadtby Bill DeYoung | url= http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/gold03.htm| accessdate = 2008-07-31]
In 2006, recording as the ZoZo Sisters, Ronstadt teamed with longtime friend, musician and musical scholar Ann Savoy to record "Adieu False Heart", an album of roots music incorporating pop, cajun, and early 20th century music on the Vanguard Records label. The album was released to an international market, and has different covers, one showing artistic "farm art" and the other prominently showing Ronstadt and Savoy (international cover) - primarily in Australia and Japan.

"Adieu False Heart", recorded in Louisiana, features a cast of local musicians, including Chas Justus, Eric Frey and Kevin Wimmer of the Red Stick Ramblers, Sam Broussard of The Mamou Playboys, Dirk Powell and Joel Savoy, as well as an array of Nashville musicians: fiddler Stuart Duncan, mandolinist Sam Bush and guitarist Bryan Sutton. The recording earned two Grammy nominations: Best Traditional Folk Album and Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical. On the heels of "Adieu False Heart""s critical success, commencing 2007, Ronstadt has been in the studio with "Ann Savoy" recording a follow-up album.

In 2007 a UK compilation album was released, combining "Linda Ronstadt Greatest Hits I & II" on one disc. And in June 2007, Ronstadt could be heard on the compilation LP "We All Love Ella: Celebrating The First Lady Of Song" on the track "Miss Otis Regrets." [ [http://www.rockonthenet.com/artists-r/lindaronstadt.htm Rock On The Net - Linda Ronstadt] ]

Recently, Ronstadt has been honored for her contribution to the American arts. On September 23, 2007, Ronstadt, was inducted into the Arizona Music & Entertainment Hall of Fame. Among other inductees were Stevie Nicks, Buck Owens and filmmaker Steven Spielberg.cite web | title= Arizona Music Hall of Fame| work=Official Website | url=http://www.azmusichalloffame.org/ | accessdate = 2008-07-22] On August 17, 2008 Ronstadt received a "tribute" by various artist including, BeBe Winans and Wynonna Judd, when she was honored with the "Trailblazer Award", presented to her by Placido Domingo at the 2008 ALMA Awardscite web | title=Associated Press, August 17, 2008| work=ALMA Awards| url= http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5gagoJaITZvmh43WUE3goinc3vnewD92KFEFO0| accessdate = 2008-08-17] , a ceremony later televised on ABC in the U.S.A.

List of career achievements

*At the end of 2007, Ronstadt's albums had earned her three No. 1 albums, 10 Top 10 pop albums and over 30 charting pop albums on the Billboard 200. On the Billboard's Top Country Albums chart, she had four No. 1 albums.
*Also at the end of 2007, Ronstadt's singles had earned her a No. 1 single and three No. 2 singles on the Billboard Hot 100, 10 Top 10 pop singles, 21 Top 40 pop singles, two No. 1 hits on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart, two No. 1 hits and on Billboard's Adult Contemporary charts she had recorded 37 Top 40 hits.
*She has recorded over 30 studio albums and has made guest appearances on over 120 other albums.cite web | title=Linda Ronstadt | work= Album and Guest Appearances| url=http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/eric_herni/guest.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-17] Her guest appearances included the classical minimalist Philip Glass's album "Songs from Liquid Days", a hit Classical record with other major Pop stars either singing or writing lyrics, she also appeared on Glass's follow up recording; "1000 Airplanes on the Roof", an appearance on Paul Simon's "Graceland", she voiced herself in "The Simpsons" episode "Mr. Plow" and sang a duet "Funny How Time Slips Away" with Homer Simpson on "The Yellow Album". Ronstadt has also recorded on albums with artists as diverse as: Emmylou Harris, The Chieftains, Dolly Parton,Neil Young, J. D. Souther, Gram Parsons, Bette Midler, Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, Earl Scruggs, The Eagles, Andrew Gold, Hoyt Axton, Kate and Anna McGarrigle, Mark Goldenberg, Ann Savoy, Karla Bonoff, James Taylor, Warren Zevon, Maria Muldaur, Randy Newman, Nicolette Larson, the Seldom Scene, Rosemary Clooney, Aaron Neville, Rodney Crowell , Hearts and Flowers, Teresa, Laurie Lewis, Yanka Runpika and Flaco Jimenez .
*Some of her biggest-selling studio albums to date are her 1977 release "Simple Dreams", 1983's "What's New", and her 1989 release "Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind", each one certified by the Recording Industry Association of America for over 3 million copies sold. Her highest-selling album to date is the 1976 compilation, "Greatest Hits", certified for over 7 million units sold as of 2001.cite web | title=RIAA | work= Ronstadt's RIAA Certified Gold and Platinum | url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=Ronstadt&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2007&sort=Artist&perPage=25| accessdate = 2007-05-09]
*Linda Ronstadt became music's first major touring female artist, selling out major venues, and she also became the top-grossing solo female concert artist for the 1970s.cite web | title=We Gotta Get Out of This Place: The True, Tough Story of Women in Rock| work=By Gerri Hirshey, Grove Press, p.86| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-SiL4_ay5zoC&pg=PA86&lpg=PA86&dq=%22highest+paid+woman+in+rock%22&source=web&ots=u64mUypwvx&sig=RLgcUp7wli2ZWZKVsfS2snCY1i8#PPA86,M1| accessdate = 2007-05-11] Ronstadt remained a highly successful touring artist throughout the 1980s.
*"Cash Box" named her the top female pop singer of the decade.cite web | title=Playboy | work=Playboy Interview: Linda Ronstadt | url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/playboy80.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-07]
*Her RIAA certification (audits paid for by record companies or artist for promotion) tally as of 2001, now totals 19 Gold, 14 Platinum and 8 Multi-Platinum albums.cite web | title=RIAA | work=The Best Selling Artist Tallies | url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=Ronstadt&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2007&sort=Artist&perPage=25| accessdate = 2007-05-09]
* Ronstadt's album sales have not been certified since 2001, and at the time, Ronstadt's US album sales were certified by the RIAA at over 30 million albums sold while Peter Asher, her producer, placed her total US album sales at over 45 million cite web | title=Everlasting Linda| work=Linda Ronstadt Interview17 June 1998 at Linda's home in Tucson, Arizona| url=http://www.debbiekruger.com/writer/freelance/ronstadt_transcript.html | accessdate = 2007-07-06] . Likewise, her worldwide albums sales are in excess of 60 million albums sold, according to her current record label, Verve Music. [ [http://www.vervemusicgroup.com/lindaronstadt Verve Music Group - Biography on Linda Ronstadt] ]
*She was the first female in music history to score four consecutive platinum albums and ultimately racked up a total of eight consecutive platinum albums.cite web | title=Joel Whitburn's The Billboard Albums | work=Linda Ronstadt'sTop Pop Albums | url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/toppopa.htm | accessdate = 2007-04-19]
*Her album "Living In The USA" is the first album by any singer in U.S. music history, to ship double platinum (over 2 million advanced copies).cite web | title=We Gotta Get Out of This Place: The True, Tough Story of Women in Rock| work=By Gerri Hirshey, Grove Press, p.86| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-SiL4_ay5zoC&pg=PA86&lpg=PA86&dq=%22highest+paid+woman+in+rock%22&source=web&ots=u64mUypwvx&sig=RLgcUp7wli2ZWZKVsfS2snCY1i8#PPA86,M1| accessdate = 2007-05-11]
*At the time of its release, "Canciones de mi Padre" became the best-selling non-English-language album in U.S. music history.
*Ronstadt has served as record producer on various albums from musicians David Lindley and Aaron Neville to singer-songwriter Jimmy Webb.cite web | title=M O J O, the Rock'n'Roll Magazine| work= Homecoming Queen, April 1995| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/artmojo.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-13] She produced "Cristal — Glass Music Through the Ages", an album of classical music using glass instruments with Dennis James, and Ronstadt singing on several of the arrangements.cite web | title=Rich Bailey Interview | work= Dennis James discusses his career, his current CD, and working with Linda Ronstadt, January 2002| url=http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/djames.html | accessdate = 2007-05-08] In 1999, Ronstadt also produced the Grammy Award winning Trio 2.
*She has received a total of 27 Grammy Award nominations in various fields from Rock,Country, and Pop, to Tropical Latin, and has won 11 Grammy Awards in fields including Pop, Country, Tropical Latin, Musical Album for Children, and Mexican-American.
*Ronstadt was the first female solo artist to have two Top 40 singles simultaneously on Billboard magazine's Hot 100: "Blue Bayou" and "It's So Easy" (October 1977). By December, both "Blue Bayou" and "It's So Easy" had climbed into Billboard's Top 5 and remained there for the entire month. [The Book of Singles - Top 20 Charts 1984 to Present Day: Dave McAleer: 2001: ISBN 0-87930-666-1: ]
*Ronstadt's run on the Billboard charts includes one single or album charted every year from 1970 to 2000.
*As a singer-songwriter Ronstadt has also written songs covered by several artists, such as "Winter Light" covered by Sarah Brightman, and "Try Me Again" covered by Trisha Yearwood.
*Ronstadt has elected to sing songs written by a diverse group of artist including: Lowell George, Zevon, Costello, Souther, Newman, Patty Griffin. Sinéad O'Connor, Julie Miller, Mel Tillis, Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers, John Hiatt, Joe Melson, Seldom Scene, Bruce Springsteen, George Jones, Tracy Nelson, the Flying Burrito Brothers, Little Feat, Neil Young, Bob Dylan. Chuck Berry, the Everly Brothers, Brian Wilson, the Rolling Stones, the Miracles, Oscar Hammerstein II, Roy Orbison and Buddy Holly and the Crickets.
*Rolling Stone Magazine writes, a whole generation "but for her, might never have heard the work of Buddy Holly, Chuck Berry, or Elvis Costello." cite web | title=Rolling Stone | work=Artist Page| url=http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/68452/biography artist page | accessdate = 2007-05-13]
*"Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time" included Heart Like A Wheel (1974) at # 164 and The Very Best Of Linda Ronstadt (2002) at # 324. [ [http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5938174/the_rs_500_greatest_albums_of_all_time The RS 500 Greatest Albums of All Time] ]

Awards

Grammy Awards

* 1975 - Best Country Vocal Performance, Female, "I Can't Help It (If I'm Still In Love With You)" from "Heart Like a Wheel"
* 1976 - Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female, "Hasten Down the Wind"
* 1980 - Best Musical Album for Children, "In Harmony: A Sesame Street Record" (multiple artist compilation w/ Linda Ronstadt)1
* 1987 - Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal, "Trio" (with Dolly Parton and Emmylou Harris)
* 1988 - Best Mexican-American Performance, "Canciones de Mi Padre"
* 1989 - Best Pop Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal, "Don't Know Much" from "Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind" with Aaron Neville
* 1990 - Best Pop Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal, "All My Life" from "Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind" with Aaron Neville
* 1992 - Best Mexican-American Album, "Mas Canciones"
* 1992 - Best Tropical Latin Album, "Frenesi"
* 1996 - Best Musical Album for Children, "Dedicated to the One I Love"
* 1999 - Best Country Collaboration with Vocals, "After the Gold Rush" from "Trio II" with Dolly Parton and Emmylou Harris

1 "Best Musical Album for Children" Grammy - Linda Ronstadt is not recognised by the Grammy Awards as being a recipient of this particular Grammy, although she participated in the production. Therefore, the Grammy Award site [ [http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/Winners/Results.aspx Grammy Awards - Official Site] Past Winners Searchable database] shows Ronstadt the recipient of only 10 Awards, and 17 nominations. However, The official Grammy Awards site also shows Ronstadt as a recipient for the Grammy winning Musical Album for Children.

Grammy Award nominations

* 1970 - Best Contemporary Vocal Performance, Female, "Long, Long Time" from "Silk Purse"
* 1975 - Album of the Year, "Heart Like a Wheel"
* 1975 - Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female, "Heart Like a Wheel
* 1977 - Record of the Year, "Blue Bayou" from "Simple Dreams"
* 1977 - Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female, "Blue Bayou" from "Simple Dreams"
* 1980 - Best Rock Vocal Performance, Female, "How Do I Make You" from "Mad Love"
* 1982 - Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female, "Get Closer" from the album "Get Closer"
* 1982 - Best Rock Vocal Performance, Female, "Get Closer" from the album "Get Closer"
* 1983 - Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female, "What's New"
* 1985 - Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female, "Lush Life"
* 1987 - Album of the Year, "Trio" with Dolly Parton and Emmylou Harris
* 1987 - Best Pop Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal, "Somewhere Out There" from the soundtrack to "An American Tail" with James Ingram
* 1989 - Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female, Cry Like a Rainstorm, "Howl Like the Wind"
* 1999 - Best Country Album, "Trio II" with Dolly Parton and Emmylou Harris
* 1999 - Best Contemporary Folk Album, "Western Wall: The Tucson Sessions" with Emmylou Harris
* 2002 - Best Traditional Folk Album, "Evangeline Made: A Tribute to Cajun Music", multiple artist compilation, with vocalist Ann Savoy
* 2006 - Best Traditional Folk Album, "Adieu False Heart" with Ann Savoy

Arizona Music and Entertainment Hall of Fame Inductee

* 2007 - For her significant impact and evolution and development of the entertainment culture in the state of Arizona.

ACM Music Award

* 1974 - Best New Female Artist
* 1987 - Best Album / 'TRIO' - Dolly Parton, Linda Ronstadt and Emmylou Harris.

Emmy Award

* 1989 - Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program, Linda Ronstadt, Great Performances: "Canciones de Mi Padre"

ALMA Award

* 2008 - Trailblazer Award for Contribution to American Music

Tony Award nomination

* 1981 - Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical, Linda Ronstadt in "The Pirates of Penzance" as "Mabel"

Golden Globe Award nomination

* 1983 - Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical or Comedy, Linda Ronstadt in "The Pirates of Penzance"

Discography

References

Articles and Interviews

* [http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/intfus1.htm Fusion, Linda Ronstadt: Female Rocker, (December 26,1969), Courtesy of Unofficial Linda Ronstadt Homepage]
* [http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/creem76.htm Creem Magazine, A Heart To Heart with Linda Ronstadt (December 1976), Courtesy of Unofficial Linda Ronstadt Homepage]
* [http://www.ronstadt-linda.com/artesq.htm Linda Ronstadt: Melancholy Baby, Esquire, (October 1985), Courtesy of Unofficial Linda Ronstadt Homepage]
* [http://debbiekruger.com/writer/freelance/ronstadt.html The Weekend Australian: Everlasting Linda, by Debbie Kruger, Courtesy of Debbie Kruger (July 19, 1998)]
* [http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2006/Mar/31/en/FP603310311.html/ Linda Ronstadt lets wisdom strike notes, The Honolulu Advertiser (March 31, 2006)]
* [http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20040715/news_lz1w15linda.html "San Diego Union-Tribune" interview]
* [http://www.tucsoncitizen.com/intucson/living/072204a1_ronstadt "Tucson Citizen" report of the Aladdin incident]
* [http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/2006/08/10/1731602.html "Edmonton Sun" interview "Linda Ronstadt defends her politics" (August 10, 2006)]
* [http://www.calgarysun.com/cgi-bin/publish.cgi?p=149934&x=articles&s=events "Calgary Sun" "Ronstadt still sings sweetly" (August 10, 2006)]
* [http://www.pbs.org/kcet/tavissmiley/archive/200608/20060825.html Linda Ronstadt's interview with Tavis Smiley (August 5, 2006)]
* [http://perdurabo10.tripod.com/id902.html Kudos To Linda Ronstadt by James Donahue]
* [http://www.topix.net/who/linda-ronstadt/2007/08/ronstadt-rocks-with-jazz-sophistication/ Linda Ronstadt rocks with jazz sophistication (August 4, 2007)]
* [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=9888452 Linda Ronstadt plays NPR's "WaitWait...Don't Tell Me!" (April 28, 2007)]

External links

* [http://www.hitparadehalloffame.org/2008/ArtistPages/LindaRonstadt.html Hit Parade Hall of Fame Nominee Vote Casting (winners based on fan votes) - Linda Ronstadt]
* [http://ronstadt-linda.com/ The Definitive Linda Ronstadt Homepage (Unofficial but Comprehensive)]
*
*
* [http://music-city.org/Linda-Ronstadt/discography/ Linda Ronstadt discography]
* [http://www.library.arizona.edu/exhibits/ronstadt/index.html Tucson's Ronstadt Family History of the Ronstadt family]
* [http://www.virb.com/lindaronstadt VIRB.com site]
* [http://www.futurerockhall.com/artist.php?artist_id=Linda_Ronstadt Future Rock n Roll Hall of Fame Induction chances and Information]


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