Bridgewater House, Runcorn

Infobox building
building_name = Bridgewater House
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caption = Bridgewater House in 2004
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architectural_style = Georgian
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location = Runcorn, Cheshire, England
address = Old Coach Road
client = Duke of Bridgewater
owner = Bridgewater Property Management
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coordinates = coord|53.3430|-2.74600|type:landmark_scale:2000_region:GB
start_date =
completion_date = 1760s
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Bridgewater House, Runcorn is in the Old Coach Road, Runcorn, Cheshire, England (gbmapping|SJ504832). It is a Grade II listed building.cite web |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/search/details.aspx?pid=1&id=56039 |title=Images of England: Bridgewater House, Runcorn |accessdate=2008-08-22 |publisher=English Heritage ] Originally built for the use of the Duke of Bridgewater, it has since has been used for various purposes and has now been converted into offices.

History

Bridgewater House was built in the early 1760s [There is doubt about the actual date of building. Images of England says "circa 1760" but this implies too early a date because James Brindley did not visit Runcorn until December 1761 (Starkey, 125) and the Bridgewater Canal Extension Act was not passed until 1762 (Starkey, 126). The "early 1760s" is as accurate as can be determined on the evidence currently available.] near the lower end of a line of ten locks leading from the Runcorn basin of the Bridgewater Canal to the River Mersey. It was the occasional residence of the Duke of Bridgewater when he was supervising the building and operation of the Runcorn branch of the canal. [Starkey, p. 128.] The canal was opened to the Mersey in 1773 and completed throughout its length in 1776. [Starkey, p. 126.] After the Duke's death in 1803 the house was used as offices by the Bridgewater Trustees, and from 1872 by the Bridgewater Navigation Company. In 1887 the assets of this company, including the house, were bought by the Manchester Ship Canal Company, who used it mainly for the purpose of entertaining. At the outbreak of the Second World War, part of the house was taken over by the Balloon Section of the Royal Air Force. In 1943 the whole house was requisitioned by the Air Ministry. After the war the house returned to the ownership of the Manchester Ship Canal Company and its future became uncertain. In 1998 a fire damaged the roof and many of the rooms.cite web |url= http://www.bridgewaterproperties.co.uk/history_of_bridgewater_house.htm|title= The History of Bridgewater House |accessdate=2008-08-22 |publisher= Bridgewater Property Management ]

Architecture

The house is built in brown brick with a slate roof and stone dressings in Georgian style. Its consists of 2½ storeys with a basement. The entrance front has five bays and the canal front seven bays. Steps lead up to the entrance which has a stone Doric doorcase and the entrance front is rusticated up to the ground floor level. There are stone bands at the first and second sill levels and at the top is a stone cornice with a brick parapet. The roof is hipped. Pevsner described the house as being "imposing". [cite book | last =Pevsner | first =Nikolaus | authorlink =Nikolaus Pevsner | coauthors =Edward Hubbard | title =The Buildings of England: Cheshire |edition= | publisher =Yale University Press| date =2003| origyear=1971| location =New Haven & London| pages = 327 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn =0 300 095880 ]

Present use

The house has been repaired and restored and is now owned by Bridgewater Property Management. This company uses it partly for its own purposes and leases the rest of the building as offices for other companies. [cite web |url= http://www.bridgewaterproperties.co.uk/office_space.htm |title= Office Space |accessdate=2008-08-22 |publisher= Bridgewater Property Management ]

References

Notes

Bibliography

*cite book | last =Starkey | first =H.F. | authorlink = | coauthors = | title =Old Runcorn | publisher =Halton Borough Council | date =1990 | location =Halton | pages = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn =

External links

* [http://www.bridgewaterproperties.co.uk/photos.htm Photographs of the house, the offices and its surroundings]