Shahrbaraz

Shahrbaraz

Shahrbaraz (or Shahrwaraz) (died June 9, 630) was a general, with the rank of Eran Spahbod ("Commander of the Army of Iran") under Khosrau II (590–628). His name was Farrokhan and Shahrbaraz was his title. It means "the Boar of the Empire", attesting to his dexterity in military command and his warlike persona, as the boar was the animal associated with the Zoroastrian Izad Vahram, the epitome of victory.

Shahrbaraz took Damascus and Jerusalem from the Byzantine Empire in 613 and 614 respectively, and the Holy Cross was carried away in triumph. However, during Heraclius's (610–641) campaign in the Persian Empire in the 620s, mutual suspicion arose between Khosrau II and Shahrbaraz. Byzantine agents showed Shahrbaraz letters indicating that Khosrau II was planning the general's execution. This kept one of the main Persian armies and its best general neutral during this crucial period, speeding the end of the war and the Byzantine victory.

Following the Persian surrender, Shahrbaraz was heavily involved in the intrigues of the Sassanian court. On April 27, 630, he killed Ardashir III of Persia (628–630) and became the twenty-fifth ruler of the Sassanian Empire. He made peace with Heraclius and returned to him a relic that was accepted as the True Cross. In April 630 he failed to deal with the invasion of Armenia by a Khazar-Gokturk force under Chorpan Tarkhan. On June 9, 630 Shahrbaraz was slain, and Purandokht succeeded him.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Shahrbaraz — Münze von Shahrbaraz Farrukhan († 630), besser bekannt unter seinem Beinamen Shahrbaraz, was etwa so viel bedeutet wie „der königliche Eber“ [„Eber des Reiches“],[1] war ein persischer General (Ērān Spāhbod) und Usurpator im 7. Jahrhundert. Er… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Guerre perso-byzantine de 602-628 — La guerre de 602 à 628 entre les empires byzantin et perse sous la dynastie sassanide marque la dernière et la plus sanglante phase du long conflit qui opposa les deux empires. La phase précédente s’était terminée en 591 lorsque l’empereur… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Siege of Jerusalem (614) — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=Siege of Jerusalem partof=the Roman Persian Wars date=614 place=Jerusalem, Palestine territory=Jerusalem and Palestine annexed to the Persian Empire. result=Sassanid victory combatant1=Byzantine Empire… …   Wikipedia

  • Shahrabaraz — Münze von Shahrbaraz Farrukhan († 630), besser bekannt unter seinem Beinamen Shahrbaraz, was etwa so viel bedeutet wie „der königliche Eber“ [„Eber des Reiches“], war ein persischer General (Ērān Spāhbod) und Usurpator im 7. Jahrhundert, der für… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Battle of al-Qādisiyyah — Infobox Military Conflict caption= conflict=Battle of Qaddasiyyah partof=the Muslim conquest of Sassanid empire| date=16th – 19th November, 636 place=al Qādisiyyah, Iraq result=Decisive Rashidun victory territory=Iraq annexed by Rashidun… …   Wikipedia

  • Heraclius — Solidus des Herakleios mit seinen Söhnen Konstantin III. und Heraklonas. Herakleios (griechisch Flavios Heraklios Φλάβιος Ἡράκλειος, lat. Flavius Heraclius; …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Heraklios — Solidus des Herakleios mit seinen Söhnen Konstantin III. und Heraklonas. Herakleios (griechisch Flavios Heraklios Φλάβιος Ἡράκλειος, lat. Flavius Heraclius; …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Roman–Persian Wars — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=Roman ndash;Persian Wars partof= date=92 BC ndash; 627 AD place=Mesopotamia, Transcaucasus, Atropatene, Asia Minor, Syria, Palestine, Egypt result=Status quo ante bellum territory=Roman acquisition of upper… …   Wikipedia

  • Byzantine–Sassanid Wars — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=Byzantine Sassanid Wars caption= partof=|date=502 C.E. [ An Encyclopedia of Battles: Accounts of Over 1,560 Battles from 1479 B.C. to the Present (David Eggenberger)] to c. 628 place=Caucasus, Asia Minor, Egypt …   Wikipedia

  • Herakleios — Solidus des Herakleios mit seinen Söhnen Konstantin III. und Heraklonas. Herakleios (lateinisch Flavius Heraclius; griechisch Φλάβιος Ἡράκλειος, Flavios Iraklios; * um 575; † 11. Februar 641) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”