Henry Gray (politician)

Infobox Military Person
name= Henry Gray
lived= January 19, 1816 – December 11, 1892


caption=
nickname=
placeofbirth= Laurens County, South Carolina
placeofdeath= Coushatta, Louisiana
allegiance= Confederate States of America
branch= Confederate Army
serviceyears= 1861–65
rank= Brigadier General
unit= Army of Western Louisiana
commands= Gray's Brigade
battles= American Civil War
awards=
relations=
laterwork= Confederate Congressman, state legislator, attorney, plantation owner

Henry Gray, Jr. (January 19, 1816 – December 11, 1892) was an American lawyer and politician who served in the state legislatures of Mississippi and then Louisiana. During the American Civil War, he was a general in the Confederate Army and subsequently served in the Confederate States Congress.

Early life and career

Gray was born to a military family in the Laurens District of South Carolina. He was a son of Henry Gray (a captain in the U.S. Army during the War of 1812) and Elvira Flanagan Gray. His grandfather Fredrick Gray had been a captain in the American Revolutionary War. [ [http://www.fdu.com/family/mullisandjudt.htm Tench/Gray family genealogy site] ]

He graduated from South Carolina College in 1834, and was admitted to the bar in 1838. He then settled in Winston County, Mississippi, where he married Eleanora Ann Howard in 1841, and was the local district attorney from 1839 until 1845. In 1846 Gray was elected to the Mississippi Legislature and served one term. In 1850 he ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. Congress as a Whig.

In December 1850, he bought 332 acres of land in Bienville Parish, Louisiana, in the community of Brushy Valley. In the campaign of 1856 he was an elector for the Democratic ticket and canvassed the state with his friend Judah P. Benjamin. He was elected to the State Legislature in 1860 and later that year lost a close race for senator to Benjamin.

Civil War

At the beginning of the Civil War, Gray enlisted as a private in a Mississippi infantry regiment in January 1861,Eicher, p. 264.] until his friend Jefferson Davis called him to go back to Louisiana to raise a regiment. In April and early May 1862, Gray organized the 28th Louisiana Infantry at Camp Taylor and was elected as its colonel. He and his men were mustered into the Confederate Army on May 2.

On April 14, 1863 Gray was wounded in the fighting near Bayou Teche, Louisiana. Department commander Edmund Kirby Smith ordered his promotion to brigadier general on April 8, however the Confederate Congress disallowed it. Gray was given brigade command in Polignac's Division in April.

Gray saw action around Vicksburg and in various battles within Louisiana while leading his brigade. He assumed the command of a division during the Battle of Mansfield on April 28, 1864, following the mortal wounding of Alfred Mouton. [Evans, "Confederate Military History"]

Gray was elected to represent his northwestern Louisiana congressional district to the Second Confederate Congress, a position he had not sought nor had any knowledge of until notified of his election. He subsequently left the army in camp at Camden, Arkansas, and traveled to Richmond, Virginia. He was promoted to brigadier general on March 17, 1865, backdated to the Mansfield fight, and Gray rejoined his brigade in Polignac's Division until the end of the war. There is no record of his being paroled from the U.S. Government.

Postbellum activities

After the war he was a member of Louisiana State Senate. He spent most of the rest of his life trying to re-establish his finances. His only son had died in 1864, and his wife died a few years later. At the age of 76, Gray died at his daughter's house near Coushatta, Louisiana, and was buried nearby in Springville Cemetery. [ [http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gravolet-gray.html The Political Graveyard] ]

The Brig. Gen. Henry Gray Chapter #218 of the Military Order of the Stars and Bars in Shreveport, Louisiana, is named in his honor. [ [http://www.angelfire.com/la/HenryGrayMOSB/index.html Henry Gray MOSB website] ]

References

*Evans, Clement, "Confederate Military History". Atlanta, Georgia: Confederate Publishing Company, 1899.
* Eicher, John H., and Eicher, David J., "Civil War High Commands", Stanford Univ. Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8047-3641-3.

Notes

External links

* [http://members.tripod.com/j_richard/18th_henry_gray.html Two biographies of General Gray]
* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=10881 Find-a-Grave biography and photos of Gray's gravestone]
* [http://www.pipesplanet.com/grays28th/mcfarlands28th.html History of Colonel Gray's 28th Louisiana Infantry Regiment]