- Robert Henry Sale
Sir Robert Henry Sale GCB (1782–1845) was a British
soldier .He entered the 36th Foot in 1795, and went to
India in 1798, as a lieutenant of the 12th Foot. His regiment formed part of Baird's brigade of Harris's army operating againstTippoo Sahib , and Sale was present atMalavalli and Seringapatam, subsequently serving under ColonelArthur Wellesley in the campaign againstDhundia . A little later the 12th was employed in the difficult and laborious attack onPaichi Raja . Promoted captain in 1806, Sale was engaged in 1808-1809 against theRaja ofTravancore , and was at the two actions ofQuilon , the storm ofTravancore lines and the battle ofKillianore . In 1810 he accompanied the expedition toMauritius , and in 1813 obtained his majority. After some years he became major in the 13th, with which regiment he was for the rest of his life associated.In the
First Burmese War he led the 13th in all the actions up to the capture ofRangoon , in one of which he killed the enemy's leader in single combat. In the concluding operations of the war, being now lieutenant-colonel, he commanded a brigade, and atMalown (1826) he was severely wounded. For these services he received the C.B. In 1838, on the outbreak of theFirst Anglo-Afghan War , Brevet-Colonel Sale was assigned to the command of the 1stBengal brigade of the army assembling on the Indus. His column arrived atKandahar in April 1839, and in May it occupied theHerat plain. The Kandahar force next set out on its march toKabul , and a month laterGhazni was stormed, Sale in person leading the storming column and distinguishing himself in single combat. The place was well provisioned, and on its supplies the army finished its march to Kabul easily. For his services Sale was made K.C.B. and received the local rank of major-general, as well as theShah 's order of theDurrani Empire . He was left, as second-in-command, with the army of occupation, and in the interval between the two wars conducted several small campaigns ending with the action of Parwan which led directly to the surrender ofDost Mahommed Khan .By this time the army had settled down to the quiet life of cantonments, and Lady Sale and her daughter came to Kabul. But the policy of the Indian government in stopping the subsidy to the frontier tribes roused them into hostility, and Sale's brigade received orders to clear the line of communication to Peshawar. After severe fighting Sale entered
Jalalabad on the 12th of November 1841. Ten days previously he had received news of the murder of SirAlexander Burnes , along with orders to return with all speed to Kabul. These orders he, for various reasons, decided to ignore; suppressing his personal desire to return to protect his wife and family, he gave orders to push on, and on occupying Jalalabad at once set about making the old and half-ruined fortress fit to stand a siege. There followed a close and severe investment rather than a siege, and the garrison's sorties were made usually with the object of obtaining supplies.At last
Pollock and the relieving army appeared, only to find that the garrison had on the 7th of April 1842 relieved itself by a brilliant and completely successful attack onAkbar Khan 's lines. Sir Robert Sale received the G.C.B.; a medal was struck for all ranks of defenders, and salutes fired at every large cantonment in India. Pollock and Sale after a time took the offensive, and after the victory ofHaft Kotal , Sale's division encamped at Kabul again. At the end of the war Sale received the thanks of parliament. In 1845, as quartermaster-general to Sir Hugh Gough's army, Sale again took the field. At Moodkee (Mudki) he was mortally wounded, and he died on the 21st of December 1845. His wife, who shared with him the dangers and hardships of the Afghan war, was among Akbar's captives. Lady Sale and her daughters were rescued by the general in person,advancing into hostile territory at the head of a detachment of cavalry. Amongst the few possessions she was able to keep from Afghan plunderers was her diary (Journal of the Disasters in Afghanistan, London, 1843*cite book
author=Florentia, Lady Sale
title=A Journal of the Disasters in Afghanistan: A Firsthand Account by One of the Few Survivors |publisher=(reprint)|year=1843|id=ISBN 0-9720-4282-2] ).References
*
George Robert Gleig , "Sale's Brigade in Afghanistan" (London, 1846)
*J. W. Kaye , "Lives of Indian Officers" (London, 1867)
*W. Sale , "Defence of Jellalabad" (London, 1846)
* Regimental History of the 13th Light Infantry.*1911
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