Kerri Strug

Kerri Allyson Strug (born November 19, 1977) is an American gymnast from Tucson, Arizona. She was a member of the Magnificent Seven, the gymnastics team that represented the United States at the Atlanta Olympics in 1996, and is remembered for performing the vault despite having seriously injured her ankle, in order to clinch a gold medal in the women's team competition.

Biography

Career, pre-1996 Olympics

Strug was trained by American coach Jim Gault until she moved to Béla Károlyi in January of 1991, and joined the United States National Team. In 1992, at age 14, she won a team bronze medal at the Barcelona Olympics, at which she was the youngest member of the entire U.S. team. Karolyi retired from coaching after the 1992 Games, leaving Strug to decide whether to continue or quit gymnastics. Shortly after Karolyi's retirement, Kerri moved to Tulsa, Oklahoma to train under the coaching of Steve Nunno, where she struggled with severe weight loss and a very serious injury to her stomach. At the 1993 Nationals, Kerri placed 3rd in the all-around, 2nd on the uneven bars, and 3rd on floor exercise. [http://www.gymn-forum.com/results/usnat-results.html] She completed a vault, the Yurchenko ½. However, she had a weak second vault and did not medal in that event. After this competition, Strug left Tulsa to train at Forster Gymnastics in Colorado.

While performing the compulsory uneven bars set in 1994, she pinged off the bar, subsequently releasing too early to be able to make the transition to low bar. She lost control and flew off the high bar backwards, landing in a twisted position on her side beneath the low bar. She was carried out of the gym on a stretcher and was taken to Desert Regional Hospital. The injury turned out to be a badly-pulled back muscle, which required extensive rehabilitation. She recovered in time for the 1994 World Championships. At the 1995 Nationals, Strug placed 5th in the AA (All-Around competition) and came in 3rd on the UB (Uneven Bars). At the 1995 World Championships, she was a member of the bronze medal-winning U.S. team, and she placed 7th in the AA.

In 1996, Karolyi came out of retirement, and Kerri returned to his gym to prepare for the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. She beat the competition at the 1996 American Cup in the AA by almost 0.5 points, [cite web | url = http://www.usa-gymnastics.org/results/1996/amcup-finals.html | title = 1996 McDonald's American Cup Finals | date = 1996-03-04 | accessdate = 2007-10-02 | publisher = USA Gymnastics Online] which was a huge margin under the old scoring system. She also placed 1st on FX (Floor Exercises) and BB (Balance Beam) and 2nd on V (Vault) and UB in the event finals. At the 1996 U.S. Nationals, Kerri placed 5th in the AA and came in 2nd on both vault and floor.

1996 Olympics

Strug participated in the 1996 Olympics as a member of the U.S. women's team, often referred to as the Magnificent 7. After compulsories, Kerri was ranked 9th overall and had placed high enough to qualify herself for the all-around. She posted the second highest score on floor exercise — second to Lilia Podkopayeva — and 4th highest on vault, which would qualify her for event finals in her two strongest events. In the team competition, an event dominated by the Russians for decades and never won by the United States, the U.S. competed with the Russian teams. The Russians came into the team competition with a very narrow lead. The event came down to the final rotation on the final day of the team competition, July 23.

In the final rotation, with the Russians on floor exercise, the U.S. women held a commanding 0.897-point lead over the Russian team. But those on the gymnastics floor, including Bela Karolyi, believed that the U.S. team still needed a good score on the vault to win gold. The Russian women were capable of very high scores on floor exercise and they had two of their strongest athletes yet to compete. At that point, it was possible for the Russians to take the gold if the US women collapsed. Strug’s teammate Dominique Moceanu fell on both of her vaults, registering poor scores. Strug was the last to vault for the United States.

Strug under-rotated the landing of her first attempt, causing her to fall and damage her ankle. Despite this, the attempt was awarded 9.162 points. Retrospectively, even with Moceanu's 9.200 score, the U.S. already had sufficient scores to beat the Russians even had Strug failed to vault at all, as the lowest score among the six vaulters for each team was dropped. The American coaches, however, had not been keeping track of the scores and when Strug's injury was apparent, and her score was revealed, they were unable to compute whether a higher score would be necessary in the 30 seconds before she had to vault again.rquote|right|"In the excitement of the moment, I think they forgot how to add. I was wondering why she went again. I thought, Gosh, that's brave when she really doesn't have to do it."|Jackie Fie, international gymnastics official at the table in Atlantacite web|url=http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1010528/4/index.htm|title=Happy Landing|date=1997-08-11|accessdate=2008-08-11|publisher=sportsillustraded.com] Indeed, there was significant confusion over what precisely was needed for the Americans to secure gold. NBC commentator John Tesh indicated to the American television audience, prior to Strug's first vault, that "if Kerri Strug can score a 9.493 or better, then she will win the team gold for the USA". Thus, the 9.162 she scored for her first vault was, according to NBC's math, insufficient. Bela Karolyi believed the number to be about a 9.6.cite web|url=http://sports.jrank.org/pages/4676/Strug-Kerri-Historic-Vault.html|title=Kerri Strug - The Historic Vault|accessdate=2008-08-11]

Given the short 30-second interval allowed between vaulting attempts, a precise mathematical determination was eschewed for a simple question from Strug to Bela Karolyi. When she asked, "Do we need this?" Karolyi replied, "Kerri, we need you to go one more time. We need you one more time for the gold. You can do it, you better do it." Strug thus limped slightly to the end of the runway for her second attempt. She landed the vault briefly on both feet, almost instantly hopping onto only her good foot. Strug raised her arms after her vault, saluting the judges. She then needed assistance off the landing platform due to the injury. The completed vault received score of 9.712, which ended all doubt about whether the Americans would receive the gold. Karolyi carried her onto the medals podium to join her team, after which she was treated at a hospital for a third-degree lateral sprain and tendon damage.cite web | url =http://www.nytimes.com/specials/olympics/0724/oly-gym-vecsey-column.html | title = A Hurting Kerri Strug Wasn't Ready to Stop Yet | date = 1996-03-04 | accessdate = 2008-08-10 | publisher = The New York Times Online] cite web | url = http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/espn25/story?page=moments/51 | title =51: Kerri Strug fights off pain, helps U.S. win gold | date = 2008? | accessdate = 2008-08-10 | publisher = ESPN.com] Due to her injury, she was unable to compete in the individual all-around competition and event finals, despite having qualified for both.

Strug became a national sports hero for her courageous finish, visiting President Bill Clinton, appearing at various television talk shows, actor Chris Kattan notably parodied her adolescent-sounding voice and appearance on "Saturday Night Live", making the cover of "Sports Illustrated" and appearing on a Wheaties cereal box with other team members. ESPN's "This is SportsCenter" ad campaign poked good-natured fun at her injury with two ads featuring various ESPN workers carrying her around.

Professional career and college

Shortly after her feat, Strug participated in the Ice Capades and Disney's World On Ice, then announced her retirement and enrolled in UCLA where she was a member of the Kappa Alpha Theta sorority. As a professional, she could not compete in NCAA gymnastics events, so she worked for a time as team manager instead, a behind the scenes role. She later transferred to Stanford University.

After gymnastics

After graduation, Strug worked as an elementary school teacher in the San Francisco, Bay Area before moving to Washington, D.C. in 2003. One of the schools she worked at was Tom Matsumoto Elementary School for a year.

She worked as a staff assistant with the U.S. Office of Presidential Student Correspondence, moved to a job at the Office of the General Counsel in the Treasury Department, and in March 2005, joined the Justice Department's [http://ojjdp.ncjrs.org/ Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention] staff as a presidential appointee. Strug has also been an active marathon runner, having run marathons in Houston, New York, Boston and Chicago.

During the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Strug was a correspondent for Yahoo! in artistic gymnastics. In 2008, she appeared in a television commercial for the Zaxby's restaurant chain. Also in 2008, her history-making ordeal at the 1996 Olympic games was featured in a commercial, narrated by actor Morgan Freeman for the "Go World" campaign. [cite web | url = http://www.coloribus.com/paedia/reels/2008/05/10/511976/ | title =Spot: Visa: Strug | date = 2008 | accessdate = 2008-08-10 | publisher = Visa, archived at Coloribus.com]

References

External links

* [http://www.strug.org/ Official website]
* [http://gymnastics.about.com/od/majorcompetitions/tp/greatestmoments.htm Kerri's Strug vault as part of the most memorable Olympic moments]
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*imdb name|id=1100398|name=Kerri Strug