1940 in music

Events

*January - Frank Sinatra joins the Tommy Dorsey orchestra
*July 20 - Billboard magazine publishes its first "Music Popularity Chart"
*May 27 - Quartetto Egie make their debut performance
*November 23 - Dmitri Shostakovich's "Piano Quintet" is premiered
*December 6 - Arnold Schoenberg's "Violin Concerto" is premiered
*Thelonious Monk begins performing
*Woody Guthrie's musical career begins
*Quartetto Egie becomes Quartetto Ritmo after a line-up change
*Heino Eller becomes professor of composition at the Tallinn Conservatory.
*John Serry, Sr. joins Alfredo Antonini at the CBS network.

Albums released

*"Dust Bowl Ballads" - Woody Guthrie
*"Selections from George Gershwin's folk opera Porgy and Bess" - Various Artists

Biggest hit songs

The following songs achieved the highest [http://tsort.info/music/yr1940.htm chart positions] in the limited set of charts available for 1940.

Top hit records

*"A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square" - Glenn Miller
*"Body and Soul" - Coleman Hawkins
*"The Breeze and I" - Jimmy Dorsey
*"Blueberry Hill" - Gene Autry
*"Careless" - Glenn Miller
*"Darn That Dream" - Benny Goodman
*"Do You Care?" - Bob Crosby with Johnny Desmond
*"Ferryboat Serenade" - The Andrews Sisters
*"Fools Rush In" - Glenn Miller
*"Frenesi" - Artie Shaw
*"I'll Never Smile Again" - Tommy Dorsey with Frank Sinatra
*"I'm Nobody's Baby - Benny Goodman
*"It's the Same Old Shillelagh" - Billy Murray With Harry's Tavern Band
*"Imagination" - Glenn Miller
*"Indian Summer" - Tommy Dorsey
*"In the Mood" - Glenn Miller
*"It's A Blue World" - Glenn Miller
*"Make Believe Island" - Mitchell Ayres
*"Maybe" - Bing Crosby
*"New San Antonio Rose" by Bob Wills
*"Only Forever" - Bing Crosby
*"Playmates", recorded by
**Kay Kyser and his orchestra (vocals: Sully Mason & His Playmates)
**Mitchell Ayres and His Fashions In Music (vocals: Mary Ann Mercer & Tommy Taylor)
**Hal Kemp and The Smoothies.
*"Practice Makes Perfect" - Billie Holiday
*"Say It" - Tommy Dorsey with Frank Sinatra
*"Sierra Sue" - Bing Crosby
*"The Starlit Hour" - Ella Fitzgerald
*"Trade Winds" - Bing Crosby
*"Tuxedo Junction" - Glenn Miller
*"With The Wind And The Rain In Your Hair" - Stan Kenton
*"When The Swallows Come Back To Capistrano" - The Ink Spots
*"We Three" - The Ink Spots
*"When You Wish Upon a Star" - Glenn Miller
*"Where Was I? - Charlie Barnet
*"The Woodpecker Song" - Glenn Miller
*"You Are My Sunshine" - Jimmie Davis
*"You Forgot About Me" - Bob Crosby with Johnny Desmond

Published popular music

* "Ain't It A Shame About Mame" w. Johnny Burke m. James V. Monaco
* "All Over The Place" w. Frank Eyton m. Noel Gay. Introduced by Tommy Trinder in the film "Sailors Three"
* "All This And Heaven Too" w. Eddie De Lange m. Jimmy Van Heusen
* "Along The Santa Fe Trail" w. Al Dubin & Edwina Coolidge m. Will Grosz
* "April Played The Fiddle" w. Johnny Burke m. James V. Monaco
* "Arm In Arm" Church, Bradbury
* "The Bad Humour Man" w. Johnny Mercer m. Jimmy McHugh
* "Beat Me Daddy, Eight To The Bar" w.m. Don Raye, Hugie Prince & Eleanore Sheehy
* "Because Of You" w. Arthur Hammerstein m. Dudley Wilkinson
* "Beneath The Lights Of Home" Grossman, Jurmann
* "Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered" w. Lorenz Hart m. Richard Rodgers
* "Bless 'Em All" w.m. Jimmie Hughes & Frank Lake
* "Blow, Blow, Thou Winter Wind" Arthur Young, William Shakespeare, Evans
* "Blueberry Hill" w.m. Al Lewis, Larry Stock & Vincent Rose
* "Boog It" w.m. Jack Palmer, Cab Calloway & R. "Buck" Ram
* "The Breeze And I" w. Al Stillman m. Ernesto Lecuona
* "Buds Won't Bud" w. E. Y. Harburg m. Harold Arlen
* "Cabin In The Sky" w. John Latouche m. Vernon Duke
* "The Call Of The Canyon" w.m. Billy Hill
* "Can't Get Indiana Off My Mind" w. Robert De Leon m. Hoagy Carmichael
* "Celery Stalks At Midnight" m. Will Bradley & George Harris
* "Concerto For Cootie" m. Duke Ellington
* "Contrasts" m. Jimmy Dorsey
* "Cotton Tail" m. Duke Ellington
* "Den Of Iniquity" w. Lorenz Hart m. Richard Rodgers
* "Devil May Care" w. Johnny Burke m. Harry Warren
* "Do I Worry?" w.m. Stanley Cowan & Bobby Worth
* "Do It the Hard Way" w. Lorenz Hart m. Richard Rodgers. Introduced by June Havoc, Claire Anderson and Jack Durant in the musical "Pal Joey"
* "Dolores" w. Frank Loesser m. Louis Alter
* "Down the Road a Piece" w.m. Don Raye
* "Falling Leaves" w. Mack David m. Frankie Carle
* "Ferry Boat Serenade" w. (Eng) Harold Adamson (Ital) Mario Panzeri m. Eldo di Lazzaro
* "The Five O'Clock Whistle" w.m. Josef Myrow, Kim Gannon & Gene Irwin
* "Flamingo" w. Edmund Anderson m. Ted Grouya
* "Fools Rush In (Where Angels Fear to Tread)" w. Johnny Mercer m. Rube Bloom
* "Friendship" w.m. Cole Porter
* "Give a Little Whistle" w.m. Ned Washington & Leigh Harline, from the film "Pinocchio"
* "Good For Nothin' Joe" Ted Koehler, Rube Bloom
* "Harlem Nocturne" w. Dick Rogers m. Earle Hagen
* "Hear My Song, Violetta" w. (Ger) Ermenegildo Carosio & Othmar Klose (Eng) Buddy Bernier & Bob Emmerich m. Rudolf Luckesch & Othmar Klose
* "Hi-Diddle-Dee-Dee" w.m. Ned Washington & Leigh Harline, from the film "Pinocchio"
* "High On A Windy Hill" w.m. Joan Whitney & Alex Kramer
* "Honey in the Honeycomb" w. John Latouche m. Vernon Duke. Introduced by Katherine Dunham in the musical "Cabin in the Sky". Performed in the 1943 film version by Ethel Waters and Lena Horne.
* "How High the Moon" w. Nancy Hamilton m. Morgan Lewis. Introduced by Alfred Drake and Frances Comstock in the revue Two for the Show.
* "I Concentrate on You" w.m. Cole Porter. Introduced by Douglas McPhail (and danced to by Eleanor Powell and Fred Astaire) in the film "Broadway Melody of 1940"
* "I Could Make You Care" w. Sammy Cahn m. Saul Chaplin. Introduced by Rosemary Lane in the film "Ladies Must Live".
* "I Haven't Time To Be A Millionaire" w. Johnny Burke m. James V. Monaco
* "I Hear A Rhapsody" w.m. George Fragos, Jack Baker & Dick Gasparre
* "I Hear Music" w. Frank Loesser m. Burton Lane
* "I'm Gonna Move To The Outskirts Of Town" w.m. William Weldon & Andy Razaf
* "I'm Looking For A Guy Who Plays Alto And Baritone And Doubles On A Clarinet And Wears A Size 37 Suit" w.m. Ozzie Nelson
* "I'm Stepping Out With A Memory Tonight" w. Herb Magidson m. Allie Wrubel
* "Imagination" w. Johnny Burke m. Jimmy Van Heusen
* "Intermezzo" w. Robert Henning m. Heinz Provost
* "Is You Is Or Is You Ain't My Baby?" w.m. Billy Austin & Louis Jordan
* "It Never Entered My Mind" w. Lorenz Hart m. Richard Rodgers
* "It Shows You What Love Can Do" w. Sammy Cahn m. Saul Chaplin. Introduced by Rosemary Lane in the film "Ladies Must Live".
* "It Was A Lover And His Lass" w. William Shakespeare m. Arthur Young
* "It's a Great Day for the Irish" w.m. Roger Edens
* "It's A Lovely Day Tomorrow" w.m. Irving Berlin
* "It's Always You" w. Johnny Burke m. Jimmy Van Heusen
* "It's The Same Old Shillelagh" w.m. Pat White
* "I've Got No Strings" w.m. Ned Washington & Leigh Harline, from the film "Pinocchio"
* "Java Jive" w. Milton Drake m. Ben Oakland
* "Just A Little Bit South Of North Carolina" w.m. Sunny Skylar, Bette Cannon & Arthur Shaftel
* "The Last Time I Saw Paris" w. Oscar Hammerstein II m. Jerome Kern
* "Let The People Sing" w.m. Noel Gay, Ian Grant & Frank Eyton
* "Let There Be Love" w. Ian Grant m. Lionel Rand
* "Let's Be Buddies" w.m. Cole Porter
* "Louisiana Purchase" w.m. Irving Berlin
* "Make It Another Old-Fashioned, Please" w.m. Cole Porter. Introduced by Ethel Merman in the musical "Panama Hattie"
* "Make-Believe Island" w. Charles Kenny & Nick Kenny m. Will Grosz & Sam Coslow
* "Mamma" w. B. Cherubini m. C. A. Bixio
* "Mister Meadowlark" w. Johnny Mercer m. Walter Donaldson
* "Never No Lament" m. Duke Ellington
* "New San Antonio Rose" w.m. Bob Wills
* "A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square" w. Eric Maschwitz m. Manning Sherwin. Introduced in the revue "New Faces" by Judy Campbell.
* "On Behalf Of The Visiting Firemen" w. Johnny Mercer m. Walter Donaldson
* "Only Forever" w. Johnny Burke m. James V. Monaco
* "Our Love Affair" w. Arthur Freed m. Roger Edens
* "Outside Of That, I Love You" Irving Berlin
* "The Pessimistic Character" w. Johnny Burke m. James V. Monaco
* "Playmates" w.m. Saxie Dowell
* "Polka Dots and Moonbeams" w. Johnny Burke m. Jimmy Van Heusen
* "Pompton Turnpike" w.m. Will Osborne & Dick Rogers
* "Practice Makes Perfect" w.m. Don Roberts & Ernest Gold
* "Rhumboogie" w.m. Don Raye & Hughie Prince
* "Room 504" Posford, Maschwitz
* "Say It (Over And Over Again)" w. Frank Loesser m. Jimmy McHugh
* "Scrub Me Mama With A Boogie Beat" w.m. Don Raye
* "The Singing Hills" w.m. Mack David, Sammy Mysels & Dick Sanford
* "Six Lessons From Madame La Zonga" w. Charles Newman m. James V. Monaco
* "Summit Ridge Drive" m. Artie Shaw
* "Taking A Chance On Love" w. John Latouche & Ted Fetter m. Vernon Duke
* "There I Go" w. Hy Zaret m. Irving Weiser
* "There'll Always Be an England" w.m. Ross Parker & Hugh Charles
* "There's A Boy Coming Home On Leave" w.m. Jimmy Kennedy
* "Tonight Be Tender To Me" w. Gloria Parker
* "Trade Winds" w. Charles Tobias m. Cliff Friend
* "Two Dreams Met" w. Mack Gordon m. Harry Warren
* "Wabash Cannon Ball" w.m. A. P. Carter
* "Walkin' Through Mockin' Bird Lane" Lowell Peters, Clarence Jones, John Turner
* "Waltzing In The Clouds" w. Gus Kahn m. Robert Stolz
* "We Could Make Such Beautiful Music" w. Robert Sour m. Henry Manners
* "We Three" w.m. Nelson Cogane, Sammy Mysels & Dick Robertson
* "Well, Did You Evah?" w.m. Cole Porter
* "When The Swallows Come Back To Capistrano" w.m. Leon René
* "When You Wish Upon a Star" w.m. Ned Washington & Leigh Harline, from the film "Pinocchio"
* "Whispering Grass" w. Fred Fisher m. Doris Fisher
* "The Woodpecker Song" w. (Eng) Harold Adamson (Ital) C. Bruno m. Eldo di Lazzaro
* "Worried Mind" w.m. Jimmie Davis & Ted Daffan
* "Yes, Indeed!" w.m. Sy Oliver
* "Yes, My Darling Daughter" w.m. Jack Lawrence
* "You Are My Sunshine" w.m. Jimmie Davis & Charles Mitchell
* "You Stepped Out Of A Dream" w. Gus Kahn m. Nacio Herb Brown
* "Zip" w. Lorenz Hart m. Richard Rodgers. In the role of reporter "Melba Snyder" in the Broadway production of "Pal Joey", Jean Casto explained that the musings of a striptease artiste may be on a somewhat higher intellectual plane than those of her devotees.

Classical music

*Granville Bantock - "Celtic Symphony"
*Samuel Barber - "Violin Concerto"
*Lennox Berkeley - "Symphony No. 1"
*Benjamin Britten - "Sinfonia da Requiem"
*Aaron Copland - "Episode", "Music for Our Town"
*Paul Creston - "Symphony No. 1"
*David Diamond - "Concerto for Small Orchestra", "String Quartet No. 1"
*Hanns Eisler - "Chamber Symphony"
*John Fernström - "Cello Concerto"
*Vivian Fine - "Suite in E Flat"
*Jakov Gotovac - "Guslar", op. 22
*Roy Harris - "Folksong Symphony"
*Paul Hindemith - "Cello Concerto", "Symphony in E-flat"
*Aram Khachaturian - "Violin Concerto"
*Gideon Klein - "String Quartet" op. 2
*László Lajtha - "Cello Concerto"
*Igor Markevitch - "Lorenzo il Magnifico"
*Olivier Messiaen - "Quatuor pour la fin du temps" ("Quartet For The End Of Time")
*Darius Milhaud - "String Quartet No. 10"
*Gosta Nystroem - "Viola Concerto"
*Walter Piston - "Suite from The Incredible Flutist"
*Sergei Rachmaninoff - "Symphonic Dances"
*Roger Sessions - "From my Diary"
*Igor Stravinsky - "Symphony in C" completed
*William Walton - "The Wise Virgins" (ballet)

Opera

*Manuel Camacho Vega - "Tonatiuh"

Musical theater

* "Apple Sauce" (Music and Lyrics: Michael Carr & Jack Strachey). London production opened at the Holborn Empire on August 27 and moved to the London Palladium on March 5, 1941 when the Holburn Empire was destroyed in the blitz. Total run 462 performances.
* "The Beggar's Opera" (Music and Lyrics: John Gay adapted by Frederic Austin). London revival opened at the Haymarket Theatre on March 5.
* "Cabin in the Sky" (Music: Vernon Duke Lyrics: John Latouche Book: Lynn Root). Broadway production opened on October 25 at the Martin Beck Theatre and ran for 156 perofrmances
* "Higher and Higher" (Music: Richard Rodgers Lyrics: Lorenz Hart Book: Gladys Hurlbut and Joshua Logan) opened at the Shubert Theatre on April 4 and ran for 84 performances. It returned to the same theatre on August 5 for a further 24 performances.
* "Hold On To Your Hats" (Music: Burton Lane Lyrics: E. Y. Harburg Book: Eddie Davis, Guy Bolton and Matt Brooks). Broadway production opened at the Shubert Theatre on September 11 and ran for 158 performances
* "Keep Off The Grass" (Music: Jimmy McHugh Lyrics: Al Dubin and Howard Dietz). Broadway revue opened at the Broadhurst Theatre on May 23 and ran for 44 performances
* "Louisiana Purchase" (Music and Lyrics: Irving Berlin Book: Morrie Ryskind). Broadway production opened on May 28 at the Imperial Theatre and ran for 444 performances
*"New Faces" London revue opened at the Comedy Theatre on April 11 and moved to the Apollo Theatre on March 14, 1941.
* "Pal Joey" (Music: Richard Rodgers Lyrics: Lorenz Hart Book: John O'Hara) - Broadway production opened on December 25 at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre and ran for 374 performances
* "Panama Hattie" (Music and Lyrics: Cole Porter Book: Herbert Fields and B. G. DeSylva). Broadway production opened on October 30 at the 46th Street Theatre and ran for 501 performances
* "Two for the Show" Broadway revue opened at the Booth Theatre on February 11 and ran for 124 performances
* "Walk With Music" (Music: Hoagy Carmichael Lyrics: Johnny Mercer Book: Guy Bolton, Parke Levy and Alan Lipscott). Broadway production opened on June 4 at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre and ran for 55 performances
* "White Horse Inn" (Music: Ralph Benatzky Lyrics and Book: Harry Graham). London revival opened at the London Coliseum and ran for 268 performances

Musical films

* "The Boys From Syracuse" starring Allan Jones, Irene Hervey, Martha Raye and Rosemary Lane
* "Broadway Melody of 1940" starring Fred Astaire and Eleanor Powell
* "If I Had My Way" starring Bing Crosby and Gloria Jean
* "Irene" starring Anna Neagle, Ray Milland and Billie Burke
* "It All Came True" starring Ann Sheridan
* "Lillian Russell (film)" starring Alice Faye, Don Ameche, Henry Fonda and Eddie Foy Jr.
* "Little Nellie Kelly" starring Judy Garland, George Murphy and Charles Winninger. Directed by Norman Taurog.
* "The New Moon" starring Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy. Directed by Robert Z. Leonard.
* "A Night at Earl Carroll's released December 6
* "No, No, Nanette" starring Anna Neagle, Richard Carlson, Victor Mature, Roland Young, Helen Broderick, Zasu Pitts and Eve Arden
* "Sailors Three" starring Tommy Trinder.
* "Spring Parade" starring Deanna Durbin
* "Too Many Girls" released October 8, starring Lucille Ball, Richard Carlson, Frances Langford, Ann Miller, Eddie Bracken and Desi Arnaz.
* "Two Girls on Broadway" starring Lana Turner, Joan Blondell and George Murphy.
* "Young People" starring Shirley Temple. Directed by Allan Dwan.

Births

*January 8 - Anthony Gourdine (Little Anthony & the Imperials)
*January 22 - Addie "Micki" Harris (The Shirelles)
*January 31 - Sandy Yaguda (Jay and the Americans)
*February 2 - Alan Caddy, The Tornados
*February 3 - Angelo D'Aleo (Dion and the Belmonts)
*February 10
**Roberta Flack, singer
**Jimmy Merchant (Frankie Lymon & The Teenagers)
*February 11 - Bobby 'Boris' Pickett, singer (died 2007)
*February 19 - Smokey Robinson, soul singer
*February 20 - Barbara Ellis (The Fleetwoods)
*February 28
** Joe South, singer songwriter
** Marty Sanders (Jay and the Americans)
*February 29 - Gretchen Christopher (The Fleetwoods)
*March 10 - Dean Torrence (Jan and Dean)
*March 12 - Al Jarreau, singer
*March 13 - Daniel Bennie (The Reflections)
*March 15 - Phil Lesh, (Grateful Dead)
*March 17 - Vito Picone (The Elegants)
*March 27 - Derrick Morgan, ska musician
*March 29
**Ray Davis, Parliament, Funkadelic
**Astrud Gilberto, singer
*April 12 - Herbie Hancock, jazz pianist and composer
*April 13 - Lester Chambers (The Chambers Brothers)
*April 17 - Billy Fury, singer
*April 24 - George Tomsco (The Fireballs)
*April 26 - Giorgio Moroder, record producer
*May 8 - Rick Nelson, singer and actor (died 1985)
*May 15 - Lainie Kazan, US actress and singer
*May 19 - Mickey Newbury, songwriter (died 2002)
*May 21 - Tony Sheridan, singer-songwriter
*June 7 - Tom Jones, singer
*June 8
**Nancy Sinatra, singer
**Sherman Garnes (Frankie Lymon & The Teenagers)
*June 11 - Joey Dee, leader of Joey Dee and the Starliters
*June 13 - Bobby Freeman, soul singer
*June 23
**Adam Faith, singer and actor (died 2003)
**Diana Trask, Australian singer
*June 26 - Billy Davis Jr., The Fifth Dimension
*July 7 - Ringo Starr, drummer for The Beatles
*July 16 - Tony Jackson, The Searchers
*August 10 - Bobby Hatfield (The Righteous Brothers) (died 2003)
*August 12 - Tony Allen, drummer
*August 14 - Dash Crofts, Seals and Crofts
*August 19
**Johnny Nash, reggae singer
**Jonathan Cook, David & Jonathan
*August 20 - John Lantree, The Honeycombs
*September 2 - Jimmy Clanton
*September 9 - Joe Negroni, Frankie Lymon & The Teenagers
*September 10 - Dickie Rock, singer
*September 11 - Bernie Dwyer, Freddie & The Dreamers
*September 17 - Lamonte McLemore, The Fifth Dimension
*September 19 - Bill Medley (The Righteous Brothers)
*October 8 - Fred Cash, The Impressions
*October 9 - John Lennon, singer and songwriter (died 1980)
*October 14 - Cliff Richard, singer
*October 19 - Larry Chance (The Earls)
*October 21 - Jimmy Beaumont (The Skyliners)
*October 23
**Fred Marsden (Gerry & The Pacemakers)
**Ellie Greenwich, songwriter
*November 4 - Delbert McClinton, singer-songwriter
*November 16 - John Ryanes (The Monotones)
*November 21 - Dr. John, pianist, singer and songwriter
*November 25 - Percy Sledge, singer
*November 28 - Bruce Channel, singer
*November 29 - Chuck Mangione, flugelhorn player and composer
*December 3 - Jim Freeman (The Five Satins)
*December 4 - Freddy Cannon, singer
*December 9 - Clancy Eccles, ska/reggae singer (died 2005)
*December 11 - David Gates, singer-songwriter (Bread)
*December 12 - Dionne Warwick, singer
*December 17 - Stephen Kovacevich, classical pianist
*December 19 - Phil Ochs, protest singer
*December 21
**Frank Zappa, guitarist (died 1993)
**Ray Hildebrand (Paul & Paula)
*December 23
**Tim Hardin, folk singer
**Eugene Record (The Chi-Lites)
**Jorma Kaukonen (Jefferson Airplane, Hot Tuna)

Deaths

*January 17 - Carl Boberg, hymn-writer
*February 17 - Gus Elen, music hall singer
*February 28 - Arnold Dolmetsch, musical instrument maker
*April 9 - Rosa Newmarch, music writer
*April 18 - Florrie Forde, Australian-born English music hall singer
*April 28 - Luisa Tetrazzini, soprano
*May 23 - Andrey Rimsky-Korsakov, musicologist
*June 8 - Frederick Converse, composer
*June 20 - Jehan Alain, organist and composer
*July 10 - Sir Donald Francis Tovey, musicologist and composer
*August 8
** Alessandro Bonci, operatic tenor
** Johnny Dodds, jazz musician
*August 21 - Paul Juon, composer and teacher
*August 29 - Arthur De Greef, pianist and composer
*September 2 - Giulio Gatti-Casazza, director of the Metropolitan Opera
*September 30 - Walter Kollo, operetta composer
*October 5 - Silvestre Revueltas, composer
*November 6 - Ivar Andresen, operatic bass
*November 22 - Jorge Bravo de Rueda, pianist and composer
*November 23 - Billy Jones, US singer
*December 5 - Jan Kubelik, violinist
*December 21 - Hal Kemp, jazz musician and bandleader
*December 24 - Billy Hill, songwriter
*"date unknown"
**Alejandro García Caturla, composer
**Effie Crockett, composer of "Rock-a-Bye Baby"
**Martin Gjoka, composer
**Nonna Otescu, composer