Live at Leeds

Infobox Album
Name = Live at Leeds
Type = live
Artist = The Who


Released = 16 May 1970 US
23 May 1970 UK
Recorded = 14 February 1970
Genre = Rock, hard rock
Length = 36:24 (original)
76:59 (remaster)
Label = Track, Polydor (UK)
Decca, MCA (U.S.)
Producer = The Who, Kit Lambert, Jon Astley
Reviews =
*Allmusic rating|5|5 [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:gd4gtq6ztu42~T1 link]
*Robert Christgau (B) [http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?name=the+who link]
*PopMatters (Excellent) [http://www.popmatters.com/music/reviews/w/who-liveatleeds2.shtml link]
*George Starostin rating|10|10 (15/15) [http://starling.rinet.ru/music/who.htm#Leeds link]
Last album = "Tommy"
(1969)
This album = "Live at Leeds"
(1970)
Next album = "Who's Next"
(1971)

"Live at Leeds" (1970) is The Who's first live album, and is their only live album that was released while the band was still recording and performing regularly. RS500|170

It is thought by many to be the best live rock album of all time [ [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2006/06/22/bmwho22.xml "Hope I don't have a heart attack".] "Telegraph.co.uk" (June 22, 2006). Retrieved on January 3, 2007.] [ [http://enjoyment.independent.co.uk/music/features/article656433.ece Live at Leeds: Who's best... ] "The Independent" (June 7, 2006). Retrieved on January 3, 2007.] [Hyden, Steven. [http://www.popmatters.com/music/reviews/w/who-liveatleeds2.shtml THE WHO: Live at Leeds.] PopMatters.com (January 29, 2003)] [ [http://www.bbc.co.uk/leeds/content/articles/2005/09/02/music_the_who_live_in_leeds_feature.shtml The Who: Live at Leeds.] BBC - Leeds - Entertainment (August 18, 2006). Retrieved on January 3, 2007.] [ [http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6599133/170_live_at_leeds/ Live at Leeds.] "Rolling Stone" magazine (November 1, 2003) (Retrieved on June 24, 2008)] and is included in the book "1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die". [ [http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/steveparker/1001albums.htm 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die] from www.rocklistmusic.co.uk (Retrieved on June 24, 2008)] It is also included in "Q" magazine's list of "Loudest Albums of All Time".

Background

After releasing "Tommy" in mid-1969 The Who went on an extended world tour to promote it, and returned to England at year's end with a desire to release a live album from the tour. However, they balked at the prospect of listening to approximately 80 hours of accumulated recordings to decide which would make the best album; it was rumoured that Townshend burned the tapes (to prevent bootlegging), a rumour squashed later by Daltrey in an interviewSpecify|date=June 2008.

Two shows were consequently scheduled, one at the University of Leeds and the other in Hull, for the express purpose of recording and releasing a live album. The shows were performed on February 14th (Leeds) and 15th (Hull) 1970, but technical problems with the recordings from the Hull gig — the bass guitar had not been recorded — made it all the more necessary for the show from the 14th to be released as the album. Regardless of great approval of the Leeds gig by many fans and critics, the band members believed the recordings at Hull sounded better, as the acoustics projected better in the more spacious venue.

Perhaps because of these circumstances, or perhaps because The Who were hyped up from their international success with "Tommy", or perhaps simply because The Who were in their prime at the time of recording, "Live At Leeds" turned out to be a wildly popular recording.

Packaging

The album cover looks like the simple cover of a bootleg LP of the era: it is of plain brown cardboard with "The Who Live At Leeds" printed on it in plain blue or red block letters as if stamped on with ink. The original LP's cover opened out, gatefold-style, and had a pocket on either side of the interior, with the record in a paper sleeve on one side and facsimiles of various memorabilia on the other, including a photo of the band from the "My Generation" photoshoot, handwritten lyrics to the "Listening to You" chorus from "Tommy", a receipt for smoke bombs, and the early black "Maximum R&B" poster showing Pete Townshend windmilling his Rickenbacker.

The label was handwritten (apparently in Townshend's hand), and included instructions to the engineers not to attempt to remove any crackling noise. This is probably a reference to the clicking and popping on the pre-remastered version (notably in "Shakin All Over") which was from John Entwistle's guitar cable. Modern digital remastering techniques allowed this to be removed, and also allowed some of the worst affected tracks from the gig to be used also.

Accolades

"Live at Leeds" became a critical smash, with "The New York Times" acclaiming it as "the best live rock album ever made." Its reputation as such continues to this day with "Q magazine" recently putting it at the top of its list of the greatest live albums of all time. [ [http://reporter.leeds.ac.uk/press_releases/current/live_at_leeds.htm Live at Leeds - again] , a 06 June 2006 press release from the University of Leeds website]

The album's reputation has become so lofty that the venue at which it was recorded, the University of Leeds refectory, has been named a national landmark in the UK, commemorated with a blue plaque.

Personnel

*Roger Daltrey – lead vocals, harmonica, tambourine
*Pete Townshend – guitar, vocals
*John Entwistle – bass guitar, vocals
*Keith Moon – drums, vocals

Track listing

Original 1970 release

The original LP contained six tracks.

Side 1:
#"Young Man Blues" (Mose Allison) – 4:45
#"Substitute" (Pete Townshend) – 2:05
#"Summertime Blues" (Jerry Capehart, Eddie Cochran) – 3:22
#"Shakin' All Over" (Johnny Kidd) – 4:15Side 2:
#"My Generation" (Townshend) – 14:27
#"Magic Bus" (Townshend) – 7:30

Remastered 1995 CD

The digitally remastered CD, released in 1995, had the original tracks, which were expanded, and many new ones:

#"Heaven and Hell" (John Entwistle) – 4:50
#"I Can't Explain" (Pete Townshend) – 2:58
#"Fortune Teller" (Naomi Neville aka Allen Toussaint; original by Benny Spellman) – 2:34
#"Tattoo" (Townshend) – 3:42
#"Young Man Blues" (Mose Allison) – 5:51
#"Substitute" (Townshend) – 2:06
#"Happy Jack" (Townshend) – 2:13
#"I'm a Boy" (Townshend) – 4:41
#"A Quick One, While He's Away" (Townshend) – 8:41
#"Amazing Journey/Sparks" (Townshend) – 7:54
#"Summertime Blues" (Jerry Capehart/Eddie Cochran) – 3:22
#"Shakin' All Over" (Frederick Heath) – 4:34
#"My Generation" (Townshend) – 15:46
#"Magic Bus" (Townshend) – 7:46

The remastered CD includes song introductions and other banter that was edited out of the original release.

"Fortune Teller" and "Young Man Blues" are R&B tunes that were a standard part of The Who's stage repertoire at the time. "Shakin' All Over" is a cover of a hit by pioneering early 1960s British rocker Johnny Kidd and "Summertime Blues" is a cover of an Eddie Cochran song. (The Who's cover of "Summertime Blues" is similar to Blue Cheer's version, which had recently been a hit single.)

"My Generation" is drawn out into an almost sixteen minute medley including "See Me, Feel Me" / "Listening To You", "Sparks", the instrumental riff from the end of "Naked Eye", "The Seeker," and a number of other mostly unfamiliar themes. "Magic Bus" is drawn out to seven and a half minutes (9:42 on the un-edited recording). The rest of the tracks are fairly straightforward renditions of the original songs, albeit with a consistent hard-rock power trio sound rather than any attempt to re-create the various studio sounds of their original recordings.

A similar concert from later the same year was released in 1996 as "Live at the Isle of Wight Festival 1970", along with a film of the same event titled "Listening to You: The Who at the Isle of Wight Festival".

Deluxe edition (2001)

The "Deluxe Edition" includes more chat between the songs, and a near-complete performance of "Tommy" on a second disc, which features every song except "Cousin Kevin", "Underture", "Sensation", and "Welcome" which were not played at the concert. At the concert "Tommy" was performed between "A Quick One, While He's Away" and "Summertime Blues"; the "Deluxe Edition" of the remastered CD moves "Amazing Journey/Sparks" to their appropriate place during the "Tommy" performance, and includes everything that was performed at the concert albeit edited.

Disc one

#"Heaven and Hell" (John Entwistle) - 5:07
#"I Can't Explain" (Pete Townshend) - 3:13
#"Fortune Teller" (Naomi Neville) - 2:35
#"Tattoo" (Townshend) - 3:42
#"Young Man Blues" (Mose Allison) - 6:12
#"Substitute" (Townshend) - 2:07
#"Happy Jack" (Townshend) - 2:14
#"I'm a Boy" (Townshend) - 7:47
#"A Quick One, While He's Away" (Townshend) - 8:52
#"Summertime Blues" (Eddie Cochran & Jerry Capehart) - 3:22
#"Shakin' All Over" (Fred Heath a.k.a Johnny Kidd) - 4:35
#"My Generation" (Townshend) - 15:49
#"Magic Bus" (Townshend) - 7:56

=Disc two ("Tommy")=

#"Overture" (Townshend) - 6:53
#"It's a Boy" (Townshend) - 0:31
#"1921" (Townshend) - 2:26
#"Amazing Journey" (Townshend) - 3:18
#"Sparks" (Townshend) - 4:23
#"Eyesight to the Blind" (Sonny Boy Williamson) - 1:58
#"Christmas" (Townshend) - 3:19
#"The Acid Queen" (Townshend) - 3:35
#"Pinball Wizard" (Townshend) - 2:25
#"Do You Think It's Alright?" (Townshend) - 0:22
#"Fiddle About" (Entwistle) - 1:13
#"Tommy, Can You Hear Me?" (Townshend) - 0:55
#"There's a Doctor" (Townshend) - 0:23
#"Go to the Mirror" (Townshend) - 3:24
#"Smash the Mirror" (Townshend) - 1:19
#"Miracle Cure" (Townshend) - 0:13
#"Sally Simpson" (Townshend) - 4:01
#"I'm Free" (Townshend) - 2:39
#"Tommy's Holiday Camp" (Moon) - 1:00
#"We're Not Gonna Take It" (Townshend) - 8:48All of the "Tommy" set is previously unreleased except "Amazing Journey", "Sparks" and "Pinball Wizard".An excerpt from "We're Not Gonna Take It", titled "See Me, Feel Me", was also previously released on the "Thirty Years of Maximum R&B" box set.During the concert, "Summertime Blues," "Shakin' All Over," "My Generation," and "Magic Bus" were played after the Tommy set, but for easier listening the "Deluxe Edition" devoted the entire second disc to the "Tommy" set, and moved "My Generation" and "Magic Bus" out of order to the end of the first disc. During 1970, the regular Who concert set was set up this way, but an album with a 1970 concert in true order wasn't available until 1996 when the official "Live at the Isle of Wight Festival 1970" album was released.

Charts

Album

ingles

Notes

References

*For more information, see the inserts to either of the two remastered editions.

External links

* [http://www.thewho.com/ The Who.com ] official site
* [http://thewho.net/index.php?name=discography&id=5 Discography > Albums > Live At Leeds] from the Hypertext Who, a comprehensive fansite