Aliwal North

Aliwal North Aliwal-Noord
—  Town  —
Entering Aliwal North from the west on the R58
Aliwal North Location of Aliwal North
Coordinates: 30°42′S 26°42′E / 30.7°S 26.7°E / -30.7; 26.7Coordinates: 30°42′S 26°42′E / 30.7°S 26.7°E / -30.7; 26.7
Country	South Africa
Province	Eastern Cape
District municipality	Ukhahlamba
Local municipality	Maletswai
Time zone	SAST (UTC+2)
Postal code	9750
Area code(s)	051

Aliwal North (Afrikaans: Aliwal-Noord) is a town in central South Africa on the Orange River, Eastern Cape Province. Aliwal North is the seat of the Maletswai Local Municipality which falls within the Ukhahlamba District Municipality.

The principal attractions of Aliwal North are two hot mineral springs, both of which have extremely high concentrations of minerals and gases.

Aliwal North is named in tribute to Sir Harry Smith.^[1] Sir Harry Smith, then Governor of the Cape Colony, formally founded the small town of Aliwal North in the Cape Province of South Africa in 1850. He named the town "Aliwal" in memory of his victory over the Sikhs at the Battle of Aliwal during the First Sikh War in India in 1846, and "North" in opposition to Aliwal South (now Mossel Bay).

The park in the centre of Aliwal North, the Juana Square Gardens was named after Smith's wife Juana Maria de Los Dolores de Leon. One of the first white settlers in the area, Pieter Jacobus de Wet built a house at nearby Buffelsvlei in about 1828. The settlement of the area and its development into a town probably is connected to the presence of good water, thermal springs and a good fording place ('drift') across the Orange River, just below its confluence with the Kraai River. The Frere Bridge was opened in 1880 and later replaced with the General Hertzog Bridge. The town was laid out in 1849 on ground acquired by the government. This was auctioned and 38 lots were sold for £972.

The town is also known as Mpama among its black inhabitants, this came about as a result of the town being known as section5 during the apartheid years.

The town comes alive during the weeks ends and places you might visit include Boiketlong, Fox and babsie to name a few

Mpama is also not left behind in technology as it has its own Social network this is called Mpama after the town slang name www.mpama.za.net The Social network was started by Wycliffe Mohapi in January 2011.

Aliwal north has grown and has a lot of attractions like the hot springs.

References

1. ^ "Sir Harry Smith - An autobiography showing him to have seen warfare in four continents." (PDF). The New York Times. 1902-05-24. http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9B05E5DC1330E733A25757C2A9639C946397D6CF. Retrieved 2008-10-21. 

External links

• http://www.southafrica.net/heritage/heritage_routes/maloti/maloti3.cfm^{[dead link]}
• www.mpama.co.za