Isaac Hayes

Infobox Musical artist
Name = Isaac Hayes


Img_capt = Isaac Hayes performs at the International Amphitheater in Chicago as part of the annual PUSH Black Expo, October 1973
Img_size = 260
Background = solo_singer
Birth_name = Isaac Lee Hayes, Jr.
Alias =
Born = birth date|mf=yes|1942|08|20
Covington, Tennessee, U.S.
Died = death date and age|mf=yes|2008|08|10|1942|08|20
Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
Origin = Memphis, Tennessee
Instrument = Piano, keyboards, vocals, saxophone
Genre = R&B, funk, soul, disco
Voice_type = Bass
Occupation = Singer-songwriter, arranger, record producer, and actor
Years_active = 1962 – 2008
Label = Enterprise/Stax, ABC, Columbia Records, Pointblank
Associated_acts = David Porter, Booker T. & the MGs, The Bar-Kays
URL = [http://www.isaachayes.com www.isaachayes.com]

Isaac Lee Hayes, Jr. (August 20, 1942 – August 10, 2008) [http://www.wmctv.com/Global/story.asp?S=8817903 Memphis soul legend Isaac Hayes dead at 65] ] was an American Academy Award winning soul and funk singer-songwriter, musician, record producer, arranger, composer, and actor. Hayes was one of the main creative forces behind southern soul music label Stax Records, where he served as both an in-house songwriter and producer with partner David Porter during the mid-1960s. In the late 1960s, Hayes became a recording artist, and recorded successful soul albums such as "Hot Buttered Soul" (1969) and "Black Moses" (1971) as the Stax label's premier artist.

Alongside his work in popular music, Hayes was a film score composer for motion pictures. His best known work, for the 1971 blaxploitation film "Shaft", earned Hayes an Academy Award for Best Original Song (the first Academy Award received by an African-American in a non-acting category) and two Grammy Awards. He received a third Grammy for the album "Black Moses".

In 1992, in recognition of his humanitarian work, he was crowned an honorary king of Ghana's Ada district. Hayes also acted in motion pictures and television; from 1997 to 2006, he provided the voice for the character "Chef" on the Comedy Central animated TV series "South Park".

Biography

Early years

Hayes was born in Covington, Tennessee, the second-born child of Isaac Sr. and Eula Hayes, [ [http://www.filmreference.com/film/84/Isaac-Hayes.html Isaac Hayes Biography (1942-) ] ] but after their deaths was raised by his grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. Willie Wade, Sr. The child of a poor family, he grew up picking cotton in Covington. He dropped out of high school, only to be encouraged later by his former high school teachers at Manassas High to get his diploma, which he earned at the age of 21. He began singing at the age of five at his local church, and, soon after, he taught himself to play the piano, Hammond organ, flute and saxophone.

tax Records and "Shaft"

Hayes began his recording career in the early 1960s, as a session player for various acts of the Memphis-based Stax Records. He later wrote a string of hit songs with songwriting partner David Porter, including "You Don't Know Like I Know", "Soul Man", "When Something Is Wrong with My Baby", and "Hold On I'm Comin" for Sam and Dave. Hayes, Porter and Stax studio band Booker T. & the MGs served as the main production team for much of the label's output during the early and mid-1960s. In 1968, Hayes released his debut album, "Presenting Isaac Hayes", a jazzy, largely improvised effort that was commercially unsuccessful." [http://www.contactmusic.com/new/home.nsf/webpages/isaachayesx18x10x05 Ultimate Isaac Hayes (Can You Dig It?), Audio] ". "Contactmusic.com". Retrieved March 15, 2008.]

His next album was "Hot Buttered Soul", which was released in 1969 after Stax had gone through a major upheaval. The label had lost its largest star, Otis Redding, in a plane crash in December of 1967. Stax lost all of its back catalog to Atlantic Records in May of 1968. As a result, Stax executive vice president Al Bell called for 27 new albums to be completed in mid-1969; "Hot Buttered Soul", was the most successful of these releases. This album is noted for Hayes' image (shaved head, gold jewelry, sun glasses, etc) and his distinct sound (extended orchestral songs, heavy on organs, horns, and guitars, deep bass vocals, etc). Also on the album, Hayes re-interprets "Walk On By" (which had been made famous by Dionne Warwick) into a twelve-minute exploration. "By the Time I Get to Phoenix" starts with an eight-minute long monologue [http://perthetic.wordpress.com/2008/08/12/rip-isaac-hayes] before breaking into song, and the lone original number, the funky "Hyperbolicsyllabicsesquedalymistic" runs nearly ten minutes, a significant break from the standard three minute soul/pop songs.

"Walk On By" would be the first of many times Hayes would take a Burt Bacharach standard, generally made famous as three minute pop songs by Dionne Warwick or Dusty Springfield, and transform it into an soulful, lengthy and almost gospel number.

In 1970, Hayes released two albums, "The Isaac Hayes Movement" and "To Be Continued". The former stuck to the four song template of his previous album. Jerry Butler's "I Stand Accused" begins with a trademark spoken word monologue, and Bacharach's "I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself" is re-worked. The latter spawned the classic, "The Look Of Love," another Bacharach song transformed into an eleven-minute epic of lush orchestral rhythm (mid-way it breaks into a rhythm guitar jam for a couple of minutes before suddenly resuming the slow love song). An edited three-minute version was issued as a single. The album also featured the instrumental "Ike's Mood," which segued into his own version of "You've Lost That Loving Feeling." Hayes released a Christmas single, "The Mistletoe and Me" (with "Winter Snow" as a B-side).

In early 1971, Hayes composed music for the soundtrack of the blaxploitation film "Shaft". (in the movie, he also appeared in a cameo role as the bartender of No Name Bar). The title theme, with its wah-wah guitar and multi-layered symphonic arrangement, would become a worldwide hit single, and spent two weeks at number one in the Billboard Hot 100 in November. The remainder of the album was mostly instrumentals covering big beat jazz, bluesy funk, and hard Stax-styled soul. The other two vocal songs, the social commentary "Soulville" and the nineteen-minute jam "Do Your Thing," would be edited down to hit singles. [http://staxrecords.free.fr/hayes.htm Isaac Hayes Discography] . "The Stax Site". Retrieved March 15, 2008] Hayes won an Academy Award for Best Original Song for the "Theme from "Shaft"," and was nominated for Best Original Dramatic Score for the film's score.

Later in the year, Hayes released a double album, "Black Moses", that expanded on his earlier sounds and featured The Jackson 5's song "Never Can Say Goodbye". Another single, "I Can't Help It", was not featured on the album.

In 1972, Hayes would record the theme tune for the TV series "The Men" and enjoy a hit single (with "Type Thang" as a B-side). He released several other non-album singles during the year, such as "Feel Like Making Love", "If Loving You Is Wrong (I Don't Want To Be Right)", and "Rolling Down a Mountainside". Atlantic would re-release Hayes' debut album this year with the new title "In The Beginning". [ [http://www.musicstack.com/album/isaac_hayes/in_the_beginning_-_atlantic MusicStack] entries for "In the Beginning" show that the LP's contents are identical to those of "Presenting Isaac Hayes".]

Hayes was back in 1973 with an acclaimed live double album, "Live At Sahara Tahoe", and followed it up with the album "Joy", with eerie beat of the fifteen-minute title track. He moved away from cover songs in this album. An edited "Joy" would be a hit single. [ [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:3nfrxqw5ldhe~T51 Isaac Hayes "Billboard" chart history] . "Allmusic.com". Retrieved March 15, 2008]

In 1974, Hayes was featured in the blaxploitation films "Three Tough Guys" and "Truck Turner", and he recorded soundtracks for both. "Tough Guys" was being almost devoid of vocals and "Truck Turner" yielded a single with the title theme. The soundtrack score was eventually used by filmmaker Quentin Tarantino in the "Kill Bill" film series and has been used for over 30 years as the opening score of Brazilian radio show "Jornal de Esportes" at Jovem Pan station.

HBS (Hot Buttered Soul Records) and bankruptcy

By 1974, Stax Records was having serious financial problems, stemming from problems with overextension and limited record sales and distribution. Hayes himself was deep in debt to Union Planters Bank, which administered loans for the Stax label and many of its other key employees. In September of that year, Hayes sued Stax for $5.3 million. As Stax was in deep debt and could not pay, the label made an arrangement with Hayes and Union Planters: Stax released Hayes from his recording and production contracts, and Union Planters would collect all of Hayes' income and apply it towards his debts. Hayes formed his own label, Hot Buttered Soul, which released its product through ABC Records. His new album, 1975's "Chocolate Chip" saw Hayes embrace the disco sound with the title track and lead single. "I Can't Turn Around" would prove a popular song as time went on. This would be Hayes' last album to chart top 40 for many years. Later in the year, the all instrumental "Disco Connection" album fully embraced disco.

In 1976, the album cover of "Juicy Fruit" featured Hayes in a pool with naked women, and spawned the title track single and the classic "Storm Is Over". Later the same year the "Groove-A-Thon" album featured the singles "Rock Me Easy Baby" and the title track. However, while all these albums were regarded as solid efforts, Hayes was no longer selling large numbers. He and his wife were forced into bankruptcy in 1976, as they owed over $6 million. By the end of the bankruptcy proceedings in 1977, Hayes had lost his home, much of his personal property, and the rights to all future royalties earned from the music he'd written, performed, and produced.

Polydor and hiatus, film work, and the Duke of New York

In 1977, Hayes was back with a new deal with Polydor Records, a live album of duets with Dionne Warwick did moderately well, and his comeback studio album "New Horizon" sold better and enjoyed a hit single "Out The Ghetto", and also featured the popular "It's Heaven To Me".

1978's "For The Sake Of Love" saw Hayes record a sequel to "Theme from "Shaft" ("Shaft II"), but was most famous for the single "Zeke The Freak", a song that would have a shelf life of decades and be a major part of the House movement in the UK. The same year, Fantasy Records, which had bought out Stax Records, released an album of Hayes' non-album singles and archived recordings as a "new" album, "Hotbed", in 1978.

In 1979, Hayes returned to the Top 40 with "Don't Let Go" and its disco-styled title track that became a hit single (U.S. #18), and also featured the classic "A Few More Kisses To Go". Later in the year he added vocals and worked on Millie Jackson's album "Royal Rappin's".

Neither 1980s "And Once Again" or 1981's "Lifetime Thing" produced notable songs or big sales, and Hayes chose to take a break from music to pursue acting.

In the 1970s, Hayes featured in the films "Shaft" (1971) and "Truck Turner" (1974); he also had a recurring role in the TV series "The Rockford Files" as ex-con strongman Gandolph Fitch, including one episode alongside duet-partner Dionne Warwick. In the 1980s and 90s, he appeared in numerous films, notably "Escape from New York" (1981), "I'm Gonna Git You Sucka" (1988), "Prime Target" (1991), "" (1993), and "Johnny Mnemonic" (1995), as well as in episodes of "The A-Team" and "Miami Vice". He also attempted a musical comeback, embracing the style of drum machines and synth for 1986s "U-Turn" and 1988s "Love Attack", though neither proved successful.

Return to form … and to stardom

Hayes launched a comeback on the Virgin label in 1995 with "Branded," an album of new material that earned impressive sales figures as well as positive reviews from critics who proclaimed it a return to form. A companion album released around the same time, "Raw and Refined," featured a collection of previously unreleased instrumentals, both old and new.

In a rather unexpected career move shortly thereafter, Hayes charged back into the public consciousness as a founding star of Comedy Central's controversial — and wildly successful — animated TV series, "South Park." Hayes provided the voice for the character of "Chef," the amorous elementary-school lunchroom cook, from the show's debut on August 13, 1997 (one week shy of his 55th birthday), through the end of its ninth season in 2006. The role of Chef drew on Hayes's talents both as an actor and as a singer, thanks to the character's penchant for making conversational points in the form of crudely suggestive soul songs. An album of songs from the series appeared in 1998 with the title "" [http://www.amazon.com/Chef-Aid-Television-Compilation-Extreme/dp/B00000G2JM/ref=sr_1_7?ie=UTF8&s=music&qid=1219488226&sr=8-7] reflecting Chef's popularity with the show's fans, and the Chef song "Chocolate Salty Balls" became a number-one U.K. hit. [http://www.theofficialcharts.com/stats-one-hit-wonders.php] Ironically, when "South Park" leaped to the big screen the following year with the smash animated musical "," Hayes/Chef was the only major character who did not perform a showcase song in the film; his lone musical contribution was "Good Love," a track on the soundtrack album which originally appeared on "Black Moses" in 1971 and is not heard in the movie [http://www.amazon.com/South-Park-Bigger-Longer-Uncut/dp/B00000JKR8/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&s=music&qid=1219488226&sr=8-6] (more on Chef below).

Hayes was inducted into the Rock 'n Roll Hall of Fame in 2002. The same year, a documentary highlighting Isaac's career and his impact on many of the Memphis artists in the 1960s onwards was produced, "Only The Strong Survive".

In 2004, Hayes appeared in a recurring minor role as the Jaffa Tolok on the television series "Stargate SG-1". The following year, he appeared in the critically acclaimed independent film "Hustle & Flow".

Basketball team ownership

On July 17, 1974, Hayes, along with Mike Storen, Avron Fogelman and Kemmons Wilson took over ownership of the American Basketball Association team the Memphis Tams. [ [http://www.remembertheaba.com/MemphisMaterial/BuccaneersMemphisYearly.htm] ] The prior owner was Charles O. Finley, the owner of the Oakland A's baseball team. Hayes' group renamed the team the Memphis Sounds. Despite a 66% increase in home attendance, hiring well regarded coach Joe Mullaney and, unlike in the prior three seasons, making the 1975 ABA Playoffs (losing to the eventual champion Kentucky Colonels in the Eastern Division semifinals), the team's financial problems continued. The group was given a deadline of June 1, 1975 to sell 4,000 season tickets, obtain new investors and arrange a more favorable lease for the team at the Mid-South Coliseum. The group did not come through and the ABA took over the team, selling it to a group in Maryland that renamed the team the Baltimore Hustlers and then the Baltimore Claws before the club finally folded during preseason play for the 1975-1976 season. [ [http://www.remembertheaba.com/Memphis-Sounds.html Remember the ABA: Memphis Sounds ] ]

cientology activism

Hayes joined Scientology around 1995. He contributed endorsement blurbs for many Scientology books. The frontispiece page for "Scientology: The Fundamentals of Thought" (1997 paperback edition) quotes Hayes as saying "If you "really" want to know about the mind, the spirit and life itself, read "Scientology: The Fundamentals of Thought". It will put you on the right path!"

Hayes also appears in the Scientology film "Orientation".

In 1998 Hayes and fellow Scientologist entertainers Anne Archer, Chick Corea and Haywood Nelson attended the 30th anniversary of "Freedom Magazine", the Church of Scientology's investigative news journal, at the National Press Club in Washington DC, to honor eleven human rights activists. [ [http://antonnews.com/mineolaamerican/1998/10/23/news/ Haywood You Remember Garden City Park ] ]

Hayes and Doug E. Fresh, another Scientologist musician, recorded an album in 2001 called "The Joy Of Creating - The Golden Era Musicians And Friends Play L. Ron Hubbard". The album incorporates Scientology themes in the lyrics, such as "Let me tell you something. Wax enthusiastic and you'll feel so. A being causes his own feelings. It's the Joy Of Creating. Uh!". [cite news|last=Leggett|first=Jonathan|title=The Guide: Keeping the faith|work=The Guardian|publisher=The Guardian|date=2006-03-25|url= ]

Stroke and death

On March 20, 2006, Roger Friedman of Fox News reported that Hayes had suffered a stroke in January. Hayes spokeswoman Amy Harnell denied that Hayes had a stroke, [ [http://www.hollywood.com/news/detail/id/3487171 Hayes Slams 'Stroke' Rumors] , Hollywood.com, March 27, 2006] but on October 26, 2006 Hayes himself confirmed that he did. [ [http://www.mysanantonio.com/entertainment/MYSA102706_WK_hayes_1db37cb_html7971.html Hayes has put stroke, 'South Park' behind him] , MySanAntonio.com, October 26, 2006.]

Hayes was found unconscious in his home located just east of Memphis, Tennessee on August 10, 2008 as reported by the Shelby County Sheriff's Department. A Shelby County Sheriff's deputy responded to Hayes's home after his wife found him on the floor near a still-running treadmill. Hayes was taken to Baptist Memorial Hospital in Memphis, where he was pronounced dead at 2:08pm. cite news| url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/SHOWBIZ/Music/08/10/hayes.obit/|title=Soul legend Isaac Hayes dies|work=CNN|date=August 10, 2008|accessdate=2008-08-10] The cause of death was not immediately known, [ [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/08/10/national/main4336290.shtml CBS: Oscar-Winning Singer Isaac Hayes Dead: "Hot Buttered Soul" Made Him Famous Four Decades Ago, "Theme From Shaft" Won Prestigious Awards] . Accessed August 12, 2008.] though authorities subsequently listed stroke as the cause of death. [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7557895.stm BBC News - Stroke killed singer Isaac Hayes] ] At the time of his death, he was preparing his first new studio album since 1995.Fact|date=August 2008

He is buried in Memorial Park Cemetery in Memphis.

outh Park's Chef

During the late-1990s, Hayes became popular as the voice of Chef on the Comedy Central series "South Park". Chef was a soul-singing cafeteria worker at the "South Park" kids' school. A song from the series performed by Chef, "Chocolate Salty Balls (P.S. I Love You)", received international radio airplay in 1999. It reached number-one on the UK singles chart and also on the Irish singles chart. The track also appeared on the album "" in 1998.

cientology episode

In the "South Park" episode "Trapped in the Closet", a satire and exposé of Scientology which aired on November 16, 2005, Hayes did not appear in his role as Chef. While appearing on the "Opie and Anthony" radio show about a month after the episode aired, Hayes was asked, "What did you think about when Matt and Trey did that episode on Scientology?" He replied, "One thing about Matt and Trey, they lampoon everybody, and if you take that serious, I'll sell you the Brooklyn bridge for two dollars. That's what they do."

In an interview for "The A.V. Club" on January 4, 2006, Hayes was again asked about the episode. Hayes said that he told the creators, Matt Stone and Trey Parker, "Guys, you have it all wrong. We're not like that. I know that’s your thing, but get your information correct, because somebody might believe that shit, you know?" He then told them to take a couple of Scientology courses to understand what they do. In the interview, Hayes defended "South Park's" style of controversial humor, noting that he was not pleased with the show's treatment of Scientology, but conceding that he "understands what Matt and Trey are doing." [ [http://www.avclub.com/content/node/44132/2 A.V. Club interview of Isaac Hayes] , January 4, 2006.]

Departure from "South Park"

On March 13, 2006, a statement was issued in Hayes' name, indicating that he was asking to be released from his contract with Comedy Central, citing recent episodes which satirized religious beliefs as being intolerant. "There is a place in this world for satire, but there is a time when satire ends and intolerance and bigotry towards religious beliefs of others begins," he was quoted in a press statement. The statement, however, did not directly mention Scientology. A response from Stone said that Hayes' complaints stemmed from the show's criticism of Scientology and that he "has no problem – and he's cashed plenty of checks – with our show making fun of Christians, Muslims, Mormons or Jews." [cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/story/arts/national/2006/03/13/southpark-chef-quits.html|work=CBC|publisher=|author=|date=March 23, 2006|title=Isaac Hayes quits 'South Park' citing religious intolerance] [cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4836286.stm|work=BBC News|publisher=|author=|date=March 23, 2006|title=South Park gets revenge on Chef] Stone adds, " [We] never heard a peep out of Isaac in any way until we did Scientology. He wants a different standard for religions other than his own, and to me, that is where intolerance and bigotry begin." Stone and Parker agreed to release Hayes from his contract per his request.

On March 20, 2006, Roger Friedman of Fox News reported having been told that the March 13 statement was made in Hayes' name, but not by Hayes himself. He wrote: "Isaac Hayes did not quit "South Park". My sources say that someone quit it for him. ... Friends in Memphis tell me that Hayes did not issue any statements on his own about South Park. They are mystified."cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,188463,00.html|work=|publisher=Fox News|author=Roger Friedman|date=March 20, 2006|title=Chef’s Quitting Controversy] In 2007, the "New York Post" reported that Hayes felt Stone and Parker "didn’t pay [him] enough" and "weren’t that nice." [ [http://www.nypost.com/seven/01242007/gossip/pagesix/isaac_puts_chef_behind_him_pagesix_.htm ISAAC PUTS CHEF BEHIND HIM] , The New York Post, January 24, 2007]

The "South Park" season 10 premiere (aired March 22, 2006) featured "The Return of Chef," a thinly veiled telling of the affair from Parker and Stone's point of view. Using sound clips from past episodes, it depicts Chef as having been brainwashed and urges viewers (via Kyle talking to the town) to "remember Chef as the jolly old guy who always broke into song" and not to blame Chef for his defection, but rather, as Kyle stated, "be mad at that fruity little club for scrambling his brains."

After "South Park"

Hayes’ income was sharply reduced as a result of leaving "South Park".Roger Friedman, [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,401321,00.html "Isaac Hayes' History With Scientology"] , "Fox News", August 11, 2008] There followed announcements that he would be touring and performing. A reporter present at a January 2007 show in New York City, who had known Hayes fairly well, reported that "Isaac was plunked down at a keyboard, where he pretended to front his band. He spoke-sang, and his words were halting. He was not the Isaac Hayes of the past."Roger Friedman, [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,401321,00.html "Isaac Hayes' History With Scientology"] , "Fox News", August 11, 2008]

In April 2008, while a guest on "The Adam Carolla Show", Hayes stumbled in his responses to questions - possibly as a result of health or related issues. A caller questioned whether Hayes was under the influence of a substance, and Carolla and co-host Teresa Strasser asked Hayes if he had ever used marijuana. After some confusion on what was being asked, Hayes replied that he had only ever tried it once. During the interview the radio hosts made light of Hayes' awkward answers, and replayed Hayes comments as sound drops - often simulating conversation with his co-hosts. Hayes stated during this interview that he was no longer on good terms with Trey Parker and Matt Stone. [ [http://podcast.971freefm.com/klsx1/1016244.mp3 Isaac Hayes interview, MP3 format] , FreeFM: The Adam Carolla Show, April 9, 2008]

During the spring of 2008, Hayes shot scenes for a comedy about soul musicians inspired by the history of Stax Records entitled "Soul Men", in which he will appear as himself in a supporting role. The film is scheduled for release in November 2008.

Charitable work

The Isaac Hayes Foundation was founded in 1999 by Isaac Hayes [http://www.isaachayes.com/charity/] .

In February 2006, Hayes appeared in a Youth for Human Rights International music video called "United". YHRI is a human rights group founded by a Scientologist.

Hayes was also involved in other human rights related groups such as the One Campaign.

Family

Hayes fathered 12 children, and has 14 grandchildren and three great-grandchildren. [ [http://www.chattanoogapulse.com/vnews/display.v/ART/2006/12/13/457ee657835f1?in_archive=1 You Can Dig Him] , Chattanooga Pulse, December 13, 2006] His fourth wife Adjowa [ [http://www.beliefnet.com/whoswho/scientology_couples_10.html ISAAC HAYES AND ADJOWA HAYES] , beliefnet.com] gave birth to a son named Nana Kwadjo Hayes on April 10, 2006. [ [http://movies.msn.com/music/article.aspx?news=223453 Isaac Hayes the Father of Baby Boy] , AP, May 16, 2006] One son is his namesake, Isaac Hayes III.

Awards and nominations

Discography

Top Forty US and UK albums

*1969: "Hot Buttered Soul" (US #8)
*1970: "The Isaac Hayes Movement" (by The Isaac Hayes Movement, US #8)
*1970: "...To Be Continued" (US #11)
*1971: "Shaft" (US #1)
*1971: "Black Moses" (US #10)
*1973: "Joy" (US #16)
*1973: "Live at the Sahara Tahoe" (US #14)
*1975: "Chocolate Chip" (US #18)
*1979: "Don't Let Go" (US #39)

Top Forty US and UK singles

*1969: "Walk on By" (US #30)
*1969: "By the Time I Get to Phoenix" (US #37)
*1971: "Theme from "Shaft"" (US #1)
*1971: "Never Can Say Goodbye" (US #22)
*1972: "Do Your Thing" (US #30)
*1973: "Joy" (US #30)
*1980: "Don't Let Go" (US #18)
*1999: (as Chef) "Chocolate Salty Balls" (UK #1)

elected songwriting and production with David Porter

*1965: "Candy" by The Astors
*1965: "You Don't Know Like I Know" by Sam & Dave
*1966: "Let Me Be Good to You" by Carla Thomas
*1966: "B-A-B-Y" by Carla Thomas
*1966: "Your Good Thing (Is About to End)" by Mabel John(later a big hit by Lou Rawls) .
*1966: "Hold On, I'm Comin'" by Sam & Dave
*1967: "When Something is Wrong with My Baby" by Sam & Dave
*1967: "Soul Man" by Sam & Dave
*1968: "I Thank You" by Sam & Dave
*1969: "So I Can Love You" by The Emotions (production only)
*1969: "The Sweeter He Is" by The Soul Children
*1969: "Soul Sister Brown Sugar" by Sam & Dave

Filmography

References

External links

* [http://www.legacy.com/gb/guestbookview.aspx?personId=115344639 Isaac Hayes Online Memorial]
* [http://respectance.com/IsaacHayes/memorial Isaac Hayes Memorial]
* [http://www.isaachayes.com IsaacHayes.com]
*imdb name|id=0005002|name=Isaac Hayes
* [http://www.backroadsofamericanmusic.com/archive/2007/09/19/currie-s-club-tropicana.aspx Site of Isaac Hayes' breakout gig]
* [http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:hh8gtq0ztu45 Isaac Hayes] at Allmusic
* [http://www.wlatalent.com/roster/isaac_hayes/artistprofile.htm Isaac Hayes] at [http://www.wlatalent.com Wenig-LaMonica Associates]
* [http://media.libsyn.com/media/tsoya/tsoya012006.mp3 MP3 audio interview] with Stax Records expert Rob Bowman on the radio program The Sound of Young America, including information on Hayes' performance at Wattstax
* [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=1903439408592098325&q=innerviews InnerVIEWS with Ernie Manouse: Isaac Hayes] (TV interview)
*Find A Grave|id=28919897
* [http://larecord.com/issues/2008/08/10/isaac-hayes-im-an-honorary-king/ Isaac Hayes Final Interview] with L.A. Record(7/31/2008)
* [http://english.aljazeera.net/news/americas/2008/08/200881193255281447.html Soul legend Isaac Hayes dies ]

Persondata
NAME= Hayes, Isaac
ALTERNATIVE NAMES= Hayes, Isaac Lee, Jr.
SHORT DESCRIPTION= Singer-songwriter, arranger, record producer, and actor
DATE OF BIRTH= August 20, 1942
PLACE OF BIRTH=Covington, Tennessee, U.S.
DATE OF DEATH= August 10, 2008
PLACE OF DEATH= Memphis, Tennessee