Carl Harries

Carl Harries

Infobox_Scientist
name = Carl Dietrich Harries


image_width =
caption = Carl Dietrich Harries
birth_date = birth date|1866|8|5
birth_place = Luckenwalde, Germany
residence = Germany
nationality = German
death_date = death date and age|1923|11|3|1866|8|5
death_place = Berlin, Germany
field =
work_institution = University of Kiel
alma_mater = University of Berlin
doctoral_advisor = Ferdinand Tiemann
doctoral_students =
known_for =
prizes = Liebig Medal (1912)
religion =
footnotes =

Carl Dietrich Harries (August 51866 - November 3 1923) was a German Chemist. Carl Dietrich Harries was born in Luckenwalde, Germany. He received his doctorate in 1892. In 1900, he married Hertha von Siemens, daughter of the electrical genius Werner von Siemens, and the inventor of one of the earliest (and best) ozone generators. In 1904, he moved as full professor to the University of Kiel, where he remained until 1916.cite journal
title = The History of Ozone Part III, C. D. Harries and the Introduction of Ozone into Organic Chemistry
pages = 930–940
author = Mordecai B. Rubin
doi = 10.1002/hlca.200390111
journal = Helvetica Chimica Acta
volume = 86
issue = 4
year = 2003 ] During that time he published numerous papers on ozonolysis. His major publication detailing ozonolysis was published in, Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1905, 343, 311. [O’Neil M, J et al, 2001, Merk index 13th edition, Merk and Co Inc, New Jersey pg 547] Dissatisfied academic life and having failed to obtain either of two positions at universities, he left academia to become Director of Research at Siemens and Halske. He died on November 3, 1923, of complications following surgery for cancer.

His great-grandfather was the German theologian Heinrich Harries.

Accomplishments

He investigated polymers and rubber. He showed that rubber consisted of repeating units. He established experimental procedures for ozonolysis, demonstrated the generality of the reaction of unsaturated compounds with ozone, and showed that ozone could be used for the synthesis of a variety of compounds. [cite journal
title = Ueber die Einwirkung des Ozons auf organische Verbindungen
pages = 311–344
author = Carl Harries
doi = 10.1002/jlac.19053430209
journal = Liebigs Annalen der Chemie
volume = 343
issue = 2-3
year = 1905 ] [cite journal
title = Über die Einwirkung des Ozons auf organische Verbindungen. [Zweite Abhandlung.]
pages = 288
author = Carl Harries
doi = 10.1002/jlac.19103740303
journal = Liebigs Annalen der Chemie
volume = 374
issue = 3
year = 1910 ] [cite journal
title = Über die Einwirkung des Ozons auf organische Verbindungen
pages = 235
author = Carl Harries
doi = 10.1002/jlac.19123900205
journal = Liebigs Annalen der Chemie
volume = 390
issue = 2
year = 1912 ] [cite journal
title = Über die Einwirkung des Ozons auf organische Verbindungen
pages = 1–21
author = Carl Harries
doi = 10.1002/jlac.19154100102
journal = Liebigs Annalen der Chemie
volume = 410
issue = 1-3
year = 1915 ]

References

*cite journal
title = Obituary: Carl Dietrich Harries. Lebensbeschreibung
pages = A123–A157
author = Richard Willstätter
doi = 10.1002/cber.19260591209
journal = Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft
volume = 59
issue = 12
year = 1926


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