Albularyo

Albularyo (/ar-boo-lar-yô/) is a Tagalog term for a folk healer or medicine men. Sometimes spelled "albulario".

Etymology and Alternative Names

The word arbularyo derives from "herbolario", a Spanish word meaning herbalist.

Alternative Tagalog names include Hilot (/hee-lot/), which literally means "massage" in Tagalog and Manggagamot (/mang-gâ-gâ-môt/) (trans. - "person who takes")

Manggagaway (/mang-gâ-gâ-wây/)(trans. - "person who makes") -- a term found in both the Tagalog and Bisaya languages--is also used, particularly in regions in the Visayas (although this term has other connotations not found in the word albularyo).

Arbularyo, another variation of the word albularyo, is a misspelling often brought about by mispronunciation and is technically incorrect.

Role and Functions

Like other folk healers, an Albularyo is most often an all-around medicine man. Albularios are consulted to cure various medical conditions ranging from simple fevers, colds and body pains to diseases attributed to supernatural causes such as kulam (witchcraft), bati or usog (Non-deliberate Psychic Attack) and diseases caused by unfortunate clashes with supernatural beings.

The Albularyo in History

During the Pre-Hispanic periods, the function of an albularyo was part of the functions of a Babaylan, a shamanic spiritual leader of the community.

On the onset of the Colonial era, the suppression of the Babaylans and the native Filipino pagan religion gave rise to the albularyo. By exchanging the native pagan prayers and spells with Catholic "oraciones" and Christian prayers, the albularyo was able to syncretize the ancient mode of healing with the new religion.

As time progressed, the albularyo became a more prominent figure in most rural areas in the Philippines. Lacking access to scientific medical practices, rural Filipinos trusted the albularyos to rid them of common (and sometimes believed to be supernatural) sicknesses and diseases.

However, the albularyo's role was slowly shadowed with the rise of modern medical facilities. Urbanization gave the masses access to more scientific treatments, exchanging the chants and herbs of the albularyos with the newer technologies offered by the medical field.

Still, albularyos flourish in many rural areas in the Philippines where medical facilities are still expensive and sometimes inaccessible.

An Albularyo's Toolkit

Most albularyos use herbs, alum, coconut oil, and other substances in their healing practices. In many cases, albularyos will also employ various prayers, chants and "supernatural" cures--especially for cases involving supernatural causes.

ee also

* Hilot, the Filipino massage therapist
* Kulam, or Filipino witchcraft
* Pagtatawas, or Filipino ritual for the diagnosis of illnesses
* Folk medicine