Naseerullah Babar

Major-General Naseerullah Khan Babar
Naseerullah Baber (1928-2011)
29th Minister of Internal Security
In office 21 October 1993 – 5 November 1996
President	Farooq Leghari
Prime Minister	Benazir Bhutto
Preceded by	Fateh Khan Bandial
Succeeded by	Omar Khan Afridi
13th Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
In office 1 March, 1976 – 6 July, 1977
President	Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry
Prime Minister	Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Preceded by	Syed Ghawas
Succeeded by	Abdul Hakeem Khan
Personal details
Born	1928 Pirpiai, North West Frontier Province, British India
Died	10 January 2011[1] Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
Resting place	Pirpiai, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan
Nationality	Pakistani
Political party	Pakistan Peoples Party
Alma mater	Presentation Convent School, Peshawar Pakistan Military Academy, Dehra Dun, Burn Hall
Occupation	Military administrator
Profession	Politician
Cabinet	Zulfikar Bhutto Government Bainazir Bhuttoo Government
Military service
Allegiance	Pakistan
Service/branch	Pakistan Army
Years of service	1948–1974
Rank	Major-General
Unit	Pakistan Army Artillery Corps
Commands	23rd Artillery Division, Quetta IGen Frontier Corps DGen Military Intelligence
Battles/wars	Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
Awards	Sitara-e-Jurat (1971) Hilal-i-Jur'at (1973)

Major-General Naseerullah Khan Babar (Urdu: نصيرالله خان بابر; born 1928—10 January 2011), SJ, HJ, was a retired 2-star rank general officer in the Pakistan Army, and later career military officer-turned statesman from the leftist democratic soclialist, the Pakistan Peoples Party. In 1975, Babar took the early voluntarily retirement from the Pakistan Army to start his political career and joined the Pakistan Peoples Party immediately after retiring. A leading member of Pakistan People's Party, Babar was born in Pirpiai, North-West Frontier Province, British Indian Empire. His family is from the Babar tribe of Pakhtuns and hails from the village of Pirpiai in district Nowshera.

Having started his career in 1948, Babar rose to became a 2-star general and led Frontier Corps as its Commandant in 1974. During 1974, Babar was tasked to fund and train Afghan mujahedin, by the order of Bhutto, in order to suppressed the government of Davood Khan, and disbandment of Pashtunistan policies led by the government of Davood Khan. This operation was a complete and produced an ultimate success, and Baber proceeded to retire from the army, in order to start his career in politics. However, the operation takes new direction when he became governor of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa from 1975–1977 under Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's government until his term was cut short due to Operation Fair Play— a clandestine operation undertook to remove Bhutto. In 1988, Babar was the "Special Advisor on Internal Affairs" in Benazir Bhutto's first government and between 1993 till 1996, Babar was appointed and tenured as the Interior Minister during Benazir Bhutto's second government where he supervised and successfully contended the Operation Blue Fox.

Early education

Babar's early education was from Presentation Convent School, Peshawar between 1935 to 1939. From 1939 to 1941 he attended Burn Hall School then located at Srinagar. The school was subsequently shifted to Abbottabad after Partition. He also attended Prince of Wales Royal Indian Military College in Dheradun and joined the Pakistan Army in 1948. He was part of the first PMA long course which graduated in 1950.

Army career and Indo-Pakistani Wars

In his long career in the Army, Babar served in the Artillery Corps and Aviation. During the 1965 war with India, Babar single handedly captured an entire Indian company of soldiers (over 70 POWs) and was awarded Sitara-e-Jurat for this action.

In the 1971 war, he commanded an artillery brigade in support of 23 Division and later commanded an infantry brigade until he was wounded and evacuated from the battlefield. He also had the distinction of having been awarded SJ & Bar. In 1972, he was appointed Inspector General Frontier Corps. He resigned from the Army in 1974 while commanding an infantry division and was appointed Governor of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.

Joining the PPP

Babar joined the Pakistan People's Party (the PPP) in 1977 after the arrest of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. He famously threw away his Hilal i Jurat (with bar) and other army medals at the presiding officer of a military tribunal, when Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was hanged by the military regime of General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq. On October 22, 2011, the family of Naseerullah Babar officially announced their withdrawal from PPP and during a press conference with the Chairman of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, formally joined PTI.

Assassination of Sheikh Abdullah Azzam

Naseerullah Babar became the Special Assistant to the Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto in 1988. He extradited some 100 Egyptians to Cairo. Also believed to have played a role in the assassination of Palestinian-Afghan Mujahideen leader Sheikh Abdullah Yusuf Azzam in Peshawar on November 24, 1989 in a car bomb killing him and his two sons.

Interior Minister 1993–1996

In 1988, Babar was a Special Assistant to the Prime Minister, Benazir Bhutto and successfully ran the election for Begum Nusrat Bhutto from Chitral during the preceding elections.

Elected in the 1993 general election on a People's Party Ticket from Nowshera he defeated Awami National Party President Ajmal Khattak, with the PPP's victory in the election and was appointed Federal Minister for the Interior by Benazir Bhutto.

It is believed that General Naseerullah Babar was one of the major proponents of backing what eventually became the Taliban. This support was driven by a desire to influence the future of Afghanistan, and to provide some stability on Pakistan's Western border.

General Babar was also involved in a crackdown on MQM. This operation was very controversial.From the second quarter of 1996, Karachi became governable yet the political process to remove the grievances of people in urban Sindh was not launched.^[2]

1997 and onwards

After the dismissal of Benazir Bhutto's second government by Farooq Leghari, Babar contested the 1997 elections again from Nowshera as well as from Karachi. He was defeated in Nowshera by ANP candidate Wali Muhammad Khan and from Karachi by Nawaz Sharif's nominee Ejaz Shafi.

Contesting again in the 2002 general elections he was defeated in the electoral sweep of the religo-political alliance the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal, mainly due to Musharaff's goals of bringing Islamists in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan to power.

In October 2007, he left the Pakistan Peoples Party due to his disagreement with Benazir Bhutto over her support for General Pervez Musharraf. This action was considered as a major blow for the Pakistan Peoples Party because he was their major political leader in the Khyber-Pukhtunkhwa.

Death

On 19 August 2008, Naseerullah Babar suffered a mild stroke and was admitted to a hospital. He recovered and returned home in November 2008. Naseerullah Babar died on 10 January 2011.^[1]

References

1. ^ ^{a b} "Former interior minister Naseerullah Babar dies" (in English). Dawn. 10 January 2011. http://www.dawn.com/2011/01/10/former-interior-minister-naseerullah-babar-dies.html. Retrieved 10 January 2011. 
2. ^ "INSTITUTIONAL DECAY AND VACILLATING LEADERSHIP". Pakistan & Gulf Economist. 1996. http://www.pakistaneconomist.com/database2/cover/c96-1.asp. Retrieved 10 January 2011. 

External links

• Remembering our Warriors: Babar “the great”. (April 2001) Defence Journal.

Political offices
Preceded by Syed Ghawas	Governor of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 1976–1977	Succeeded by Abdul Hakeem Khan
Preceded by Fateh Khan Bandial	Interior Minister of Pakistan 1993–1996	Succeeded by Omar Khan Affridi

Persondata
Name	Babar, Naseerullah
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1928
Place of birth	British India
Date of death	10 January 2011
Place of death	Peshawar, Pakistan