2011 crackdown on dissidents in the People's Republic of China

2011 crackdown on dissidents in the People's Republic of China

The 2011 crackdown on dissidents in the People's Republic of China refers to the arrest of dozens of mainland Chinese rights lawyers, activists and grassroots agitators in a response to the 2011 Chinese pro-democracy protests.[1][2][3][4][5] Since the protests, at least 54 Chinese activists have been arrested or detained by authorities in the biggest crackdown on dissent since the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989.[6][7] Since the start of the protests in mid-February 2011, human rights groups have claimed that more than 54 people have been arrested by authorities, some of whom have been charged with crimes. Among those arrested are bloggers who criticise the government such as Ai Weiwei, lawyers who pursue cases against the government, and human rights activists.

Contents

Arrests

At least 54 leading activists have been arrested or detained by authorities including:[7]

  1. Ai Weiwei (Chinese: 艾未未), prominent dissident, had expressed his sympathy with the 2011 Chinese pro-democracy protests: Amid Boxun's online campaign, Ai had posted on his Twitter account on 24 February: "I didn’t care about jasmine at first, but people who are scared by jasmine sent out information about how harmful jasmine is often, which makes me realize that jasmine is what scares them the most. What a jasmine!"[1][8] Ai's studio was raided by police, who took away computer equipment; a number of his entourage were also arrested by police.[9] He was arrested on 3 April.[1] The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs said on 7 April that Ai was under investigation for 'economic crimes'.[10][11] [12][13] On 20 April Ai was appointed Visiting Professor of the University of the Arts in Berlin.[14]
  2. Chen Wei (陈卫), 42, a leading human rights activist in central Sichuan province on the morning of 20 February was charged with "subversion of state power" and "inciting subversion of state power".[2][15] [11][12] [16]
  3. Cheng Li (成力), performing artist.[9]
  4. Ding Mao (丁矛), an activist, was arrested between March 25 and March 28.[15][11] [12][16]
  5. Dong Jiqing, husband of housing rights lawyer Ni Yulan[7]
  6. Gu Chuan, critical writer; [11][12]
  7. Guo Gai (郭盖), performing artist;[9]
  8. Guo Weidong (郭卫东), a businessman and blogger, was charged with "inciting subversion".[17][16]
  9. Hu Mingfeng, accountant of Ai Weiwei;[13]
  10. Hua Chunhui (华春辉), sent to Re-education through Labor;[18][16]
    Jiang Tianyong, detained from 19 February till 19 April 2011.[19]
  11. Huang Xiang (黄香), performing artist;[9]
  12. Jiang Tianyong (江天勇), a human rights activist and lawyer, was detained by police on 19 February 2011, when he was grabbed and thrown into a waiting van. On 20 February, police in Beijing went to the home of Jiang Tianyong’s brother, where Jiang was temporarily staying, and confiscated his laptop computer. On 21 February they returned and searched Jiang’s room, confiscating a desktop computer and other items. Jiang was released on 19 April 2011. Jiang earlier was tortured in prison.[19][11] [12][16]
  13. Jin Mingri, senior pastor of the free church called Zion Church in Beijing was shortly detained to be prevented from attending Lausanne Conference in South Africa. He is a graduate of Beijing University, Nanjing Seminary, and Fuller Theological Seminary.[20][21]
  14. Jin Tianming, senior pastor of the free church called Shouwang Church in Beijing was shortly detained and later released into house arrest.[22][23]
  15. Lan Jingyuan (兰靖远), arrested and released on bail to await trial;[24]
  16. Li Hai (李海), critical writer;[11][12]
  17. Li Shuangde (李双德), is a citizen lawyer and an activist based in Chengdu. He operates a legal aid center in Chengdu, and provides legal aid to citizens who cannot afford to hire a lawyer. He has been harassed on numerous occasions in the past by local officials. He was detained in March 2011, and sentenced in June 2011 to four months in jail on charges of credit card fraud. He was released on July 22, 2011.[24] [25]
  18. Li Tiantian, human rights lawyer; [16]
  19. Liang Haiyi, from Harbin, was arrested after posting information on the 2011 protests on a chat room.[26][16]
  20. Liu Huiping (刘慧萍), human rights activist;[16]
  21. Liu Shihui, human rights lawyer; [16]
  22. Liu Xianbin on 25 March was sentenced to 10 years in prison for "slandering the Communist Party" and subversion.[27][28]
  23. Liu Xiaoyuan, an activist lawyer, on 15 April was taken away by officers who identified themselves as being from Beijing's public security bureau. They questioned him about cases he had worked on before and which had to do with his friend Ai Weiwei. Ai had asked Liu to represent him in case he would be taken away. He was released in the evening of 19 April.[19]
  24. Liu Zhengang, works for design and architecture company of Ai Weiwei's wife;[13]
  25. Liu Zhenqing, critical writer;[11][12]
  26. Mao Hengfeng from Shanghai, who campaigned against a strict one-child policy was taken from her home to a labour camp.[29]
    Ni Yulan, in prison tortured and forced into a wheelchair, left homeless and arrested again in April 2011
  27. Ni Yulan (倪玉兰), a critical lawyer working for victims of land eviction cases, was arrested together with her husband. Only a year prior, she had been released from an earlier detention of two years. Due to torture in prison, she needed a wheelchair. After her release a year ago, she had to live in a tent, since she was a victim of land eviction herself.[30][7][31]
    Blogger Ran Yunfei charged with inciting subversion of state power
  28. Quan Lianzhao (全连昭), activist;[16]
  29. Ran Yunfei (冉云飞), a former leader of the student movement 1989, who has served years in prison, today a well-known blogger and writer from Sichuan, was arrested on charges of "inciting subversion of state power".[32][15] [11][12] [16]
  30. Sun Desheng (孙德胜), activist;[16]
  31. Tang Jingling (唐荆陵), Guangzhou-based human rights lawyer.[33][11] [12][16]
  32. Tang Jitian, human rights lawyer; [16]
  33. Teng Biao (滕彪), of the Open Constitution Initiative, was reported missing / incommunicado.[34][35][11] [12][16]
  34. Wei Qiang (魏强}}) a former art student who has worked at Ai Weiwei's studio, has been sentenced to two years of re-education through labour for attending a pro-democracy protest.[36]
  35. Wen Tao, journalist of Global Times, friend of Ai Weiwei;[11][12] [13]
  36. Yang Qiuyu (杨秋雨), campaigner for the rights of petitioners, took pictures of a site mentioned in connection with the 'Jasmine Revolution', was seized by police at Xidan in Beijing and without trial was sent to a Labour Camp.[13]
  37. Ye Du, a critical writer, was arrested;[11][12]
  38. Zhang Jinsong, cousin and driver of Ai Weiei;[13]
  39. Zhu Yufu (朱虞夫), a longtime activist and a founder of the China Democracy Party, was arrested and accused of "inciting subversion of state power."[15][11] [12][16]
  40. Zhui Hun (追魂), performing artist.[9]

Renee Xia, the international director of Chinese Human Rights Defenders, commented on 26 February 2011: "The numbers point to a bad situation that is only getting worse. In the matter of a few days, we have seen more cases of prominent lawyers subjected to prolonged disappearances, more criminal charges that may carry lengthy prison sentences for activists, more home raids, and a heavier reliance on extralegal measures.";[2]

Supervision and summoning

  • Up to 200 people are subject to reinforced supervision or house arrest.[30]
  • Since mid February, more than a hundred people have been summoned or questioned by police.[37]
  • On the morning of 19 February, National Security officers in Yichang City, Hubei Province arrived at the home of activist Shi Yulin 石玉林, summoning him for questioning. While Shi was being interrogated, officers searched his home, confiscating a computer. Shi recently had taken efforts to support Shandong human rights defender Chen Guangcheng 陈关诚.[38]

Commentary

  • The UN Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances expressed "serious concern at the recent wave of enforced disappearances".[39]
  • According to Amnesty International more than 100 activists, lawyers and writers have been detained or have simply disappeared -- some of them just for using the words "Jasmine Revolution" in a Twitter feed.[40]
  • According to Chinese Human Rights Defenders, "this is the harshest crackdown [...] in the past 15 years. Every day, someone is disappeared, taken away, detained or charged."[41]

See also

References

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  2. ^ a b c Pierson, David (26 February 2011). "Online call for protests in China prompts crackdown". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 26 February 2011. http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fgw-china-crackdown-20110227,0,4764714.story?track=rss. Retrieved 26 February 2011. 
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  17. ^ France, Agence (2011-03-13). "China arrests more activists for urging protests - Latest news around the world and developments close to home - MSN Malaysia News". News.malaysia.msn.com. http://news.malaysia.msn.com/regional/article.aspx?cp-documentid=4707907. Retrieved 2011-04-23. 
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  20. ^ "Congressional-Executive Commission on China Political Prisoner Database (PPD)". http://ppd.cecc.gov/QueryResultsDetail.aspx?PrisonerNum=8195. Retrieved 2011-05-07. 
  21. ^ "PBS Frontline: Jesus in China". http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/china_705/interview/extended.html. Retrieved 2011-05-07. 
  22. ^ "US renews concerns over China clampdown - Yahoo! News". Ca.news.yahoo.com. http://ca.news.yahoo.com/us-renews-concerns-over-china-clampdown-203106918.html. Retrieved 2011-04-23. 
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  30. ^ a b "China warns not to interfere with detention of Ai Weiwei". Tagesschau. 7 April 2011. http://tagesschau.vo.llnwd.net/d3/audio/2011/0407/AU-20110407-1518-2501.ogg. Retrieved 9 April 2011. 
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  32. ^ Reuters (28 March 2011). "China arrests blogger Ran Yunfei | World news". London: The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/mar/28/china-arrests-blogger-ran-yunfei. Retrieved 2011-04-23. 
  33. ^ "China Cracks Down On Christians At Outdoor Service". NPR. 2011-04-11. http://www.npr.org/2011/04/11/135305676/china-cracks-down-on-christians-at-outdoor-service. Retrieved 2011-04-23. 
  34. ^ "Organizers urge sustained street protests in China". AP. Mercury News. 23 February 2011. Archived from the original on 25 February 2011. http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_17457973?nclick_check=1. Retrieved 26 February 2011. 
  35. ^ Bbc.co.uk. "bbc.co.uk." 逾百中国维权人士被捕失踪. Retrieved on 21 February 2011.
  36. ^ April 14, 2011 12:00AM (2011-04-14). "Hard labour for Ai's student". The Australian. http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/hard-labour-for-ais-student/story-e6frg6so-1226038714876. Retrieved 2011-04-23. 
  37. ^ Branigan, Tania (27 February 2011). "China's jasmine revolution: police but no protesters line streets of Beijing". The Guardian (UK). Archived from the original on 27 February 2011. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/feb/27/china-jasmine-revolution-beijing-police. Retrieved 27 February 2011. 
  38. ^ "Hubei Democracy and Human Rights Activist Shi Yulin Summoned by Police, Home Searched 湖北民主维 权人士石玉林被警察传唤抄家". New Century News. 19 February 2011. http://www.newcenturynews.com/Article/china/201102/20110219143911.html. Retrieved 16 April 2011. 
  39. ^ (AFP) – Apr 8, 2011 (2011-04-08). "AFP: UN rights panel raps China over 'disappeared'". Google.com. http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hGiEfvJwSOIXSI_n6ahA7GIbhadw?docId=CNG.df8b4b9dbec22272702ca1de92279174.ad1. Retrieved 2011-04-23. 
  40. ^ "Ai Weiwei Under Arrest: Europeans Call for Release of Chinese Artist - SPIEGEL ONLINE - News - International". Spiegel.de. http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,755114,00.html. Retrieved 2011-04-23. 
  41. ^ Saiget, Robert (2011-03-30). "AFP: Government critics under fire in China crackdown". Google.com. http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hKPU5BVUP4J49gn97kKb3az1GFtg. Retrieved 2011-04-23. 

External links

v · d · e21st century unrest in the People's Republic of China
2001–2007
2008
2008 Tibetan unrest • 2008 Lhasa violence • 2008 Sichuan riots • 2008 Uyghur unrest • 2008 Weng'an riot • 2008 Longnan riot
2009
Shishou incident • Shaoguan incident • July 2009 Ürümqi riots • September 2009 Xinjiang unrest
2010
2010 Suzhou workers riot • January 19th incident • 2010 Tibetan language protest
2011
2011 Chinese pro-democracy protests • 2011 Shanghai riot • 2011 Xilinhot incident • 2011 Fuzhou, Jiangxi bombings • 2011 Chaozhou riot • 2011 Zengcheng riot • 2011 Anshun riot • 2011 Lufeng city riot  • 2011 Huzhou riot
See also
Illegal flower tribute • Chinese democracy movement • Liu Xiaobo

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