Reserve teams in Norwegian football

Reserve teams in Norwegian association football play in the ordinary league system. They are always attached to their first teams with a "2" suffix, must play in a lower league than the first team, and cannot play in the Premier League or First Division. If a club's first team plays in the First Division, the reserves team cannot play in the Second Division either.

Controversy

Reserve teams have in general been criticized for fielding uneven teams from week to week, with many first-team players one week and more youth players the next. They have also been criticized for keeping smaller clubs out of the Second Division, meaning a more centralized football culture. In 2009 manager Ivar Morten Normark proposed to throw the reserve teams out of the ordinary league pyramid,^[1] and other managers like Dag Eilev Fagermo agreed.^[2] In a survey, 19 of 31 responding Second Division clubs wanted the reserve teams out, as did 30 of the 49 responding Third Division clubs.^[1]

At the 2010 congress of the Football Association of Norway, new rules were agreed to. From 2010, reserve teams in the Second Division can only field three players over the age of 21 at any time. More "overage" players can sit on the bench, but cannot enter the field unless substituted with another overage player.^[3]

Sporting success

From time to time, a reserves team wins its group in the Second Division. This is the highest sporting position a reserves team can achieve, since promotion is impossible. In the 1991 Second Division, Brann's reserve team won group 4—ahead of Fyllingen's reserve team. Also in the 1991 Second Division, Rosenborg's reserve team won group 5.^[4] The same thing happened in the 1996 Second Division,^[5] and the same team won group 7 in the 1998 Second Division.^[6] In the 1992 Norwegian Second Division, Lillestrøm's reserve team won group 1.^[7] In the 2005 Second Division, Viking's reserve team won group 3.^[8]

Today

This is a list of where the reserve teams of top-level clubs play:

Reserve teams of Premier League clubs [9] Brann – Third Division Haugesund – Third Division Hønefoss – Third Division Kongsvinger – Third Division Lillestrøm – Third Division Molde – Second Division Odd Grenland – Second Division Rosenborg – Second Division Sandefjord – Third Division Stabæk – Second Division Start – Second Division Strømsgodset – Second Division Tromsø – Second Division Viking – Third Division Vålerenga – Second Division Aalesund – Second Division

Reserve teams of First Division clubs [9] Alta – Third Division Bryne – Third Division Bodø/Glimt – Third Division Fredrikstad – Third Division Follo – Third Division Lyn – Third Division Løv-Ham – Third Division Mjøndalen – Third Division Moss – Third Division Nybergsund – Third Division Ranheim – Fourth Division Strømmen – Third Division Sogndal – Third Division Sandnes Ulf – Third Division Sarpsborg – Third Division Tromsdalen – Third Division

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Other reserve teams in the Third Division [9] Lørenskog Asker Bærum KFUM Kjelsås Manglerud Star Frigg Skeid Ham-Kam Raufoss Valdres Lillehammer FK Tønsberg Fram Notodden

Pors Ålgård Randaberg Stavanger Os Hødd Kristiansund Strindheim Byåsen Steinkjer Senja C teams that play in the Third Division [9] Odd 3 Molde 3 Rosenborg 3 Tromsø 3

References

1. ^ ^{a b} Langerød, Dag (6 November 2009). "– En fotballrevolusjon" (in Norwegian). Nettavisen. http://www.nettavisen.no/sport/fotball/tippeligaen/article2749835.ece. Retrieved 7 August 2010. 
2. ^ Langerød, Dag (9 November 2009). "Fagermo: – Fjern dem!" (in Norwegian). Nettavisen. http://www.nettavisen.no/sport/fotball/tippeligaen/article2752469.ece. Retrieved 7 August 2010. 
3. ^ Skuseth, Helge (8 April 2010). "AaFK 2 blir ungdomslag" (in Norwegian). Sunnmørsposten. http://fotball.adressa.no/eliteserien/article165713.ece. Retrieved 7 August 2010. 
4. ^ Eriksen, Arvid, ed (in Norwegian). Sportsboken 91–92. Oslo: Schibsted. p. 213. ISBN 82-90773-05-6. 
5. ^ Eriksen, Arvid, ed (in Norwegian). Sportsboken 96–97. Oslo: Schibsted. pp. 266. ISBN 82-516-1611-5. 
6. ^ Johansen, Tore, ed (in Norwegian). Sportsboken 98–99. Oslo: Schibsted. p. 267. ISBN 82-516-1710-3. 
7. ^ Eriksen, Arvid, ed (in Norwegian). Sportsboken 92–93. Oslo: Schibsted. p. 226. ISBN 82-516-1528-7. 
8. ^ "Tabell og resultat - 2.div Menn avd 3 (2005)". Speaker.no. http://fotball.speaker.no/FIKSfotballdataclient/ft.aspx?scr=table&ftid=82908. Retrieved 7 August 2010. 
9. ^ ^{a b c d} NIFS