- Conversion table for Y chromosome haplogroups
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Y chromosome haplogroups are a frequent topic of discussion in human population genetics and genetic genealogy. Men in the same Y DNA haplogroup share a set of differences, or markers, on their Y chromosome, which distinguish them from men in other haplogroups. Often these UEPs, or markers used to define haplogroups, are SNP mutations. Y Chromosome Haplogroups all form "family trees" or "phylogenies", with both branches or sub-clades diverging from a common haplogroup ancestor, and also with all haplogroups themselves linked into one family tree which traces back ultimately to the most recent shared male line ancestor of all men alive today, the so-called "Y Chromosome Adam".
In 2002, the Y chromosome consortium published a widely used proposal to standardize the naming of all Y chromosome haplogroups.[1] The below table is mainly based upon this work, but with updates from a later (2007) publication by the same team, as well as the widely cited webpage of the International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG), which keeps an updated summary.[2][3]
YCC / ISOGG 2002 Jobling Kaladjieva Hammer Semino Su NGO and Lucotte A1 7 I 1A – H1 A2* 27 I 2 – H1 A2a 27 I 2 – H1 A2b 27 I 2 – H1 A3a 7 I 1A – H1 A3b1 7 I 1A – H1 A3b2* 7 I 1A Eu1 H1 A3b2a 7 I 1A Eu1 H1 A3b2b 7 I 1A Eu1 H1 B* 2 II 1B - H1 B1 2 II 1B - H1 B2a* 2 II 1B - H1 B2a1 2 II 1B - H1 B2a2* 2 II 1B - H1 B2a2a 2 II 1B - H1 B2b* 6 II 1B - H1 B2b1 6 II 1B - H1 B2b2 6 II 1B - H1 B2b3* 6 II 1B - H1 B2b3a 6 II 1B - H1 B2b4* 6 II 1B - H1 B2b4a 6 II 1B - H1 B2b4b 6 II 1B - H1 C* 10 V 1F Eu6 H1 C1 10 V 1F Eu6 H1 C2* 10 V 1F Eu6 H1 C2a 10 V 1F Eu6 H1 C3* 10 V 1F Eu6 H1 C3a 10 V 1F Eu6 H1 C3b 10 V 1F Eu6 H1 C3c 36 V 1F Eu6 H1 D1 4 IV 3G Eu5 H3 D2a 4 IV 3G Eu5 H2 D2b* 4 IV 3G Eu5 H2 D2b1 4 IV 3G Eu5 H2 D2b2 4 IV 3G Eu5 H2 E* 25 III 3A Eu3 H2 E1* 25 III 3A Eu3 H2 E1a 25 III 3A Eu3 H2 E2a 25 III 3A Eu3 H2 E2b 25 III 3A Eu3 H2 E3* 25 III 4 Eu3 H2 E3a* 8 III 5 Eu2 H2 E3a1 8 III 5 Eu2 H2 E3a2 8 III 5 Eu2 H2 E3a3 8 III 5 Eu2 H2 E3a4 8 III 5 Eu2 H2 E3a5 8 III 5 Eu2 H2 E3a6 8 III 5 Eu2 H2 E3b* 21 III 4 Eu4 H2 E3b1* 21 III 4 Eu4 H2 E3b1a 21 III 4 Eu4 H2 E3b2* 21 III 4 Eu4 H2 E3b2a 21 III 4 Eu4 H2 E3b2b 21 III 4 Eu4 H2 E3b3* 21 III 4 Eu4 H2 E3b3a* 21 III 4 Eu4 H2 E3ba1 21 III 4 Eu4 H2 F* 2 VI 1R Eu10 H4 F1 15 VI 1R Eu10 H4 G* 2 VI 1R Eu11 H4 G1 2 VI 1R Eu11 H4 G2* 2 VI 1Ha Eu11 H4 G2a* 2 VI 1Hb Eu11 H4 G2a1 2 VI 1Hb Eu11 H4 H* 35 VI 1R Eu12 H4 H1* 35 VI 1R Eu12 H4 H1a 35 VI 1R Eu12 H4 H1b 35 VI 1R Eu12 H4 H1c 35 VI 1R Eu12 H4 I* 2 VI 1R Eu7 H4 I1* 2 VI 1R Eu7 H4 I1a* 2 VI 1R Eu7 H4 I1a1 2 VI 1R Eu7 H4 I1a2 2 VI 1R Eu7 H4 I1a3 2 VI 1R Eu7 H4 I1b* 2 VI 1R Eu7 H4 I1b1 2 VI 1R Eu7 H4 I1b2* 2 VI 1R Eu8 H4 I1b2a 2 VI 1R Eu8 H4 J* 9 VI Med Eu10 H4 J1 9 VI Med Eu10 H4 J2* 9 VI Med Eu9 H4 J2a 9 VI Med Eu9 H4 J2b 9 VI Med Eu9 H4 J2c 9 VI Med Eu9 H4 J2d 9 VI Med Eu9 H4 J2e* 9 VI Med Eu9 H4 J2e1* 9 VI Med Eu9 H4 J2e1a 9 VI Med Eu9 H4 J2f* 9 VI Med Eu9 H4 J2f1 9 VI Med Eu9 H4 J2f2 9 VI Med Eu9 H4 K* 26 VIII 1U Eu16 H5 K1 23 VIII 1E Eu16 H5 K2 26 VIII 1U Eu15 H5 K3 26 VIII 1U Eu16 H5 L* 28 VIII 1U Eu17 H5 L1 28 VIII 1U Eu17 H5 M* 24 VIII 1U Eu16 H17 M1 24 VIII 1U Eu16 H17 M2* 24 VIII 1U Eu16 H17 M2a 24 VIII 1U Eu16 H17 M2b 24 VIII 1U Eu16 H17 N* 12 VIII 1U Eu16 H5 N1 12 VIII 1U Eu16 H5 N2 12 VIII 1U Eu16 H5 N3* 12 VIII 1I Eu13 H5 N3a* 16 VIII 1I Eu14 H5 N3a1 16 VIII 1I Eu14 H5 O* 26 VII 1U Eu16 H9 O1* 26 VII 1U Eu16 H9 O1a 26 VII 1U Eu16 H9 O1b 26 VII 1U Eu16 H10 O2* 26 VII 1U Eu16 H5 O2a* 26 VII 1U Eu16 H11 O2a1 26 VII 1U Eu16 H12 O2b* 20 VII 1U Eu16 H5 O2b1 5 VII 1U Eu16 H5 O3* 26 VII 1U Eu16 H6 O3a 26 VII 1U Eu16 H6 O3b 26 VII 1U Eu16 H6 O3c 13 VII 1U Eu16 H6 O3d* 26 VII 1U Eu16 H7 O3d1 26 VII 1U Eu16 H7 O3e* 26 VII 1U Eu16 H8 O3e1* 26 VII 1U Eu16 H8 O3e1a 26 VII 1U Eu16 H8 P* 1 X 1C Eu20 H14 P1 1 X 1C Eu21 H14 Q* 1 X 1C Eu20 H14 Q1 1 X 1C Eu20 H13 Q2 1 X 1C Eu22 H14 Q3* 18 X 1G Eu22 H15 Q3a 18 X 1G Eu22 H15 Q3b 18 X 1G Eu22 H15 Q3c 18 X 1G Eu22 H15 R* 1 IX 1C Eu20 H14 R1* 1 IX 1C Eu18 H14 R1a* 29 IX 1C Eu18 H14 R1a1* 3 IX 1D Eu19 H16 R1a1a 3 IX 1D Eu19 H16 R1a1b (ISOGG: R1a1a2) 3 IX 1D Eu19 H16 R1a1c (ISOGG: R1a1a3) 3 IX 1D Eu19 H16 R1b* 1 IX 1L Eu18 H14 R1b1 1 IX 1L Eu18 H14 R1b2 1 IX 1L Eu18 H14 R1b3 1 IX 1L Eu18 H14 R1b4 1 IX 1L Eu18 H14 R1b5 1 IX 1L Eu18 H14 R1b6 1 IX 1L Eu18 H14 R1b7 1 IX 1L Eu18 H14 R1b8 22 IX 1L Eu18 H14 References
- ^ Y Chromosome Consortium "YCC" (2002), "A Nomenclature System for the Tree of Human Y-Chromosomal Binary Haplogroups", Genome Research 12 (2): 339–348, doi:10.1101/gr.217602, PMC 155271, PMID 11827954, http://www.genome.org/cgi/content/abstract/12/2/339
- ^ Karafet et al., TM; Mendez, FL; Meilerman, MB; Underhill, PA; Zegura, SL; Hammer, MF (May 2008), "New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree", Genome Research 18 (5): 830–8, doi:10.1101/gr.7172008, PMC 2336805, PMID 18385274, http://www.genome.org/cgi/content/abstract/gr.7172008v1. Published online April 2, 2008. See also http://www.genome.org/cgi/data/gr.7172008
- ^ http://www.isogg.org/tree/
Categories:- Human Y-DNA haplogroups
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