Reis-Bucklers corneal dystrophy

Reis-Bucklers corneal dystrophy
Reis-Bucklers corneal dystrophy
Classification and external resources

Reis-Bücklers corneal dystrophy. Reticular opacity in the superficial cornea
OMIM 608470

Reis-Bucklers corneal dystrophy (or Reis-Bücklers corneal dystrophy), also known as Corneal dystrophy of Bowman layer, type I, is a rare form of human corneal dystrophy in which the Bowman's layer undergoes disintegration. The disease has been associated with mutations in TGFBI gene. Symmetrical reticular opacities, usually appearing bilaterally in the upper cornea by the age of 4 or 5 years, elevate the corneal epithelium, leading eventually to its erosions that prompt attacks of ocular hyperemia, pain, and photophobia.

The dystrophy was described in 1917 by Reis[1] and in 1949 by Bucklers.[2]

Reis-Bücklers corneal dystrophy. Light microscopy of cornea showing characteristic red stained deposits of mutated transforming growth factor beta induced protein in the superficial corneal stroma. Masson's trichrome stain.

See also

References

  1. ^ Reis W: Fämiliare, fleckige Hornhautetartung. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1917, 43:575.
  2. ^ Bücklers M: Über eine weitere familiare Hornhautdystrophie (Reis). Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1949, 114:386-397.

External links

v · d · eTypes of human corneal dystrophy (H18.5, 371.5)
Epithelial and Subepithelial
Epithelial basement membrane dystrophy (OMIM 121820), called a corneal dystrophy but in reality this condition is not inherited in the majority of cases, representing a non-specific reaction to a variety of corneal insults. · Subepithelial mucinous corneal dystrophy · Meesmann juvenile epithelial corneal dystrophy (MECD, Stocker-Holt dystrophy, OMIM 122100) · Lisch epithelial dystrophy · Gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy
Bowman layer
Reis-Bucklers corneal dystrophy (CDB1) aka. Granular corneal dystrophy type III · Thiel-Behnke dystrophy (CDB2)
Stroma
Lattice corneal dystrophy type I · Lattice corneal dystrophy type II · Granular corneal dystrophy type I · Granular corneal dystrophy type II · Also Granular corneal dystrophy type III see Reis-Bucklers corneal dystrophy above · Macular corneal dystrophy · Schnyder corneal dystrophy · Congenital stromal dystrophy (CSCD) · Fleck dystrophy · Posterior amorphous corneal dystrophy
Descemet membrane and Endothelial
Fuchs' dystrophy · Posterior polymorphous dystrophy type 1 · Posterior polymorphous dystrophy type 2 · Posterior polymorphous dystrophy type 3 · Congenital endothelial dystrophy type 1 (CHED1) · Congenital endothelial dystrophy type 2 (CHED2) · X-linked endothelial corneal dystrophy

M: EYE

anat(g/a/p)/phys/devp/prot

noco/cong/tumr, epon

proc, drug(S1A/1E/1F/1L)



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