- Corps Léger d'Intervention
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Corps Léger d'Intervention (C.L.I.) 
Defeated Japanese salute the Free French 6th Commando C.L.I. in French IndochinaActive 1943 – 1946 Country France, French Indochina (Laos) Allegiance Free France, GPRF Branch Far East French Expeditionary Forces (FEFEO) Type Special forces Role Unconventional warfare Size 500 (1943) ~ 1,700 (1945) Garrison/HQ Jijel (French Algeria), India, Ceylon, Australia Nickname Gaur Engagements Second French Indochina Campaign of World War II Decorations Four unit citations à l'ordre de l'Armée Commanders Notable
commandersRoger Blaizot, Paul Huard, Albert Lacroix French Indochina 1940 – Franco-Thai War – Thailand – Malaya – Dutch East Indies – 1st Burma Campaign – Singapore – Indian Ocean 1940–45 – 2nd Burma Campaign – Air Raids 1944–45 – 3rd Burma Campaign – 4th Burma Campaign – French Indochina 1945 – Malacca Strait – TideraceThe Corps Léger d'Intervention (CLI) (French for "light intervention corps") was a Pacific War interarm corps of the Far East French Expeditionary Forces commanded by Général de corps d'armée Roger Blaizot and using guerrilla warfare against the Imperial Japanese Army who occupied French Indochina since 1941[1]. It was created by General Charles de Gaulle in 1943 and modeled after the British Chindits Special Forces who fought in the Burma Campaign.
Contents
History
Creation
The CLI was created on November 4, 1943 in Jijel, Kabylie (French Algeria) with 500 volunteer commandos under Lieutenant-Colonel Paul Huard. Its purpose was to reinforce the resistance in Japanese occupied French Indochina. Local resistance was led by General Mordant (a.k.a. Narcisse) who came from mainland France in 1941.
SOE introduction
While the commandos trained in Jijel, Commandant de Crevècoeur arrived at Meerut, North West India on November 10, 1943 to introduce the CLI to British Special Operations Executive (SOE) Force 136's Colin Hercules Mackenzie. The first CLI trainees were sent to Poona (100 km from Bombay) for jungle warfare instruction under the British.
Composition
On March 15, 1944 the French Indochina guerrillas numbered 1,349 (993 locals and 356 Europeans) including 242 in Laos (195 locals and 47 Europeans).
Following victory day in Europe, 60 SOE Jedburgh members of the French intelligence agency DGER were transferred to Force 136's "French Indochina Country Section" (Section Indochine Française).
Training
Lieutenant-Colonel Albert Lacroix, Saint-Cyr 1930-32 Joseph Joffre promotion, was in charge of CLI recruitment and training as Chief of staff in French Algeria. He later returned to French Indochina leading Commando Léger N°1 ("light commando n.1") in operations[1].
Operations
See also
References
- ^ a b Pierre Guinet (2007). "C.L.I.". Amicale des Anciens Commandos du CLI. http://pagesperso-orange.fr/cli/. Retrieved 2010-01-03.
Bibliography
- L'Indochine face au Japon: 1940-1945 : Decoux-de Gaulle, un malentendu fatal, by Philippe Grandjean, Editions L'Harmattan, 2004
External links
Categories:- Military history of France
- Military units and formations established in 1943
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