Stuart Hamblen

Stuart Hamblen
Born	October 20, 1908
Died	March 8, 1989
Occupations	singer-songwriter

Stuart Hamblen (October 20, 1908–March 8, 1989), born Stuart Carl Hamblen, was one of American radio's first singing cowboys in 1926, and later became a Christian songwriter, temperance supporter and recurring candidate for political office.

Biography

Undated promotional photo of Hamblen

Hamblen was born to the family of an itinerant Methodist preacher on 20 October 1908, in Kellyville, Texas, USA. He married to Suzy Daniels and fathered two children with her. Hamblen's father was Dr. J. H. Hamblen, a minister in the Methodist Church in Texas, who in 1946 founded the Evangelical Methodist Church denomination in Abilene, Texas.

From 1931-52, Hamblen had a series of highly popular radio programs on the West Coast of the United States.^[1] He composed music and acted in motion pictures with such other stars as Gene Autry, Roy Rogers and John Wayne. He was the first artist signed by Decca Records in 1934.^[2]

Hamblen didn't cope well with the pressures of his high profile career and sought relief in alcohol. Many times, his drinking landed him in jail for public brawling and other destructive behavior. The Texas State Historical Association reports that Hamblen identified himself as the "original juvenile delinquent.".^[3] Hamblen was hugely popular, and his radio sponsors regularly bailed him out of jail. For a while, he ventured into horse-racing as an owner.^[4] Inevitably, Hamblen's drinking and gambling problems severely affected his life and career. After years of struggle with alcohol, Hamblen, in 1949, underwent a religious conversion at a Billy Graham crusade in Los Angeles. He was fired from his radio career after he declined to continue with his radio sponsor's beer commercials. Hamblen subsequently gave up gambling and horse racing, and entered Christian broadcasting with his radio show, The Cowboy Church of the Air, which ran until 1952.^[5]

During a 1963 crusade in Los Angeles, Graham called Hamblen's conversion "the turning point" in the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association's ministry, where before Hamblen accepted Christ the crowds were rather small. Graham said Hamblen was the No. 1 radio personality in Los Angeles, which drew in crowds. That evening, also Graham's first coast-to-coast television broadcast, Hamblen shared about his faith and sung/spoke his signature hymn "It Is No Secret (What God Can Do)". Graham attributed Hamblen's hunting skills as instrumental in capturing a wild panther in the Los Angeles area prior to the crusade.^[6][7]

Hamblen carried a picture of a mountain lion -- might have been the wild panther -- in his wallet. The cat was in his refrigerator in the garage.

Stuart Hamblen died March 8, 1989, in Santa Monica, California of brain cancer.^[2]

Music

Hamblen wrote the popular songs, "This Ole House" (popularized by Rosemary Clooney, among others) and "Open up Your Heart (and Let the Sunshine in)" (not to be confused with the song from the Broadway musical Hair). Other songs include "Hell Train", "It is No Secret (What God Can Do)" (not the contemporary Christian song of a similar name in the 1980s) and "Blood on Your Hands". Some of his post-conversion songs depict a rather wrathful version of the Gospel, sung with such good-natured high spirits that they have an ironic appeal to the non-religious.

"It Is No Secret" was written following his acceptance of Christ and a spiritual conversation with John Wayne. After accepting the Lord, Hamblen was fired from his position as disc jockey because he refused to do alcohol commercials. John Wayne offered him a drink shortly thereafter, Hamblen refused saying "It is no secret what the Lord can do." John Wayne said, "You should write a song by that title." The song would go on to be sung by popular singers Eddy Arnold, Pat Boone, Johnny Cash, Elvis Presley, Hank Snow and Ernest Tubb.^[8]

"This Ole House" was inspired while on a hunting trip in the High Sierras with a friend. The two men came upon what looked like an abandoned shack, wherein they found the body of an elderly man, apparently dead of natural causes. Hamblen came up with the lyrics to the song while riding horseback down the mountain, and composed the melody within a week.^[2]

In 1955, Hamblen had a hit single with "Open Up Your Heart (And Let the Sunshine In)," along with his family under the name "Cowboy Church Sunday School." Hamblen was accompanied by wife Suzy, daughters Veeva Suzanne and Obee Jane (Lisa), and two of the girls' friends. The song was recorded at the 33 RPM speed so that it sounds like children singing at the normal 7-inch single phonograph speed of 45 RPM. The tune hit No. 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 pop charts in 1955.^[9] "Open Up Your Heart (And Let the Sunshine In)" was sung on an episode of the television cartoon series The Flintstones in the mid-1960s by characters Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm.

The Hamblen family participated in the Pasadena Rose Parade for many years riding Peruvian Paso horses.

(See the display on Mr. Hamblen at the Gene Autry museum.)

At Mr. Hamblen's well attended funeral in Los Angeles, a recording of Mr. Hamblen's was played; Billy Graham gave the eulogy.

Awards

Hamblen was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970, was presented the ACM Pioneer Award 1972, received the Gene Autry Golden Boot Award 1988, and was inducted into Texas Country Music Hall of Fame 2001.^[2] He later received a star on Hollywood's Walk of Fame. He was inducted into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 1994 and the Western Music Hall of Fame in 1999.

Jefferson, Texas (near Hamblen's birth home of Kelleyville, Texas) celebrates "Stuart Hamblen Days" each year, with a bronze plaque dedication taking place in the city park in 1998, sponsored by a local opera house.^[2]

Politics

Hamblen Presidential campaign button, 1952

Hamblen supported the American temperance movement and ran as the Prohibition Party's candidate for U.S. president in the 1952 presidential election. Hamblen garnered 72,949 recorded popular votes and no electoral votes in an election in which Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower was elected President for the first of two terms, defeating Democrat Adlai Stevenson.^[10][10]

Previously, Hamblen ran for California's 20th congressional district seat as a Democrat, losing to Carl Hinshaw in the 1938 election cycle. The race was a close one, with Hinshaw at 47 percent and Hamblen with 41 percent of the vote.

See also

• Prohibition Party presidential election results

References

1. ^ http://users.aol.com/HamblenMC/SH_Bio.html Carl Stuart Hamblen Biography
2. ^ ^{a b c d e} Internet Movie Database entry for Stuart Hamblen http://www.imdb.com
3. ^ Texa State Historical Association http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fhafq
4. ^ TIME magazine, Sept. 1, 1952 http://www.time.com/time/magazine/printout/0,8816,816859,00.html
5. ^ Hamblen, J.H.: "A Look Into Life," an Evangelical Methodist Church publication (c. 1970)
6. ^ Personal recording, Billy Graham Crusade, Los Angeles: 1963 (exact date unknown)
7. ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zqyiCv7Stg
8. ^ Creating a gospel classic, Songwriter Stuart Hamblem
9. ^ Joel Whitburn, The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits. 7th edn, 2000
10. ^ ^{a b} http://www.prohibitionists.org/History/history.html Prohibitionist Party biography of Stuart Hamblen

External links

• Handbook of Texas Online: "Carl Stuart Hamblen"
• Stuart Hamblen at the Internet Movie Database
• "It's a Free Country". Time Magazine. 1952-09-01. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/printout/0,8816,816859,00.html. Retrieved 2006-10-03. 
• LIFE Magazine archived photo of Hamblen at November 1949 Billy Graham Crusade in Los Angeles
• Snopes.com article clarifying urban legend about Hamblen's conversion.
• Prohibitionist Party history, mentioning Hamblen's candidacy
• Carl Stuart Hamblen Biography Web page

Persondata
Name	Hamblen, Carl Stuart
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1908
Place of birth
Date of death	1989
Place of death