Virginia Gildersleeve

Virginia Crocheron Gildersleeve (October 3 1877 – July 7 1965) was an American academic and the sole female US delegate to the San Francisco United Nations Charter Conference in April 1945.

Gildersleeve was born in New York City, she attended the Brearley School and following her graduation in 1895 went on to attend Barnard College. She completed her studies in 1899 and received a fellowship to undertake research for her MA in medieval history at Columbia University. She taught English part time at Barnard for several years, she declined a full-time position and took a leave of absence to undertake her Ph.D. in English and comparative literature at Columbia in three years. When she completed her studies in 1908 she was appointed a lecturer in English in 1908 by Barnard and Columbia; by 1910 she had become an assistant professor and in 1911 was made dean of Barnard College. In 1918 Gildersleeve, Caroline Spurgeon and Rose Sidgwick met while the two English women were on an academic exchange to the United States. They discussed founding an international association of university women, and in 1919 founded the International Federation of University Women.).

Following World War I she became interested in international politics. She campaigned for Al Smith and Franklin D. Roosevelt. During World War II she chaired the Advisory Council of the navy's women's unit, the WAVES and following the war she was appointed to the United Nations Charter Committee. She was involved in the reconstruction of higher education in Japan. For this work she received France's Legion of Honor.

Gildersleeve was also instrumental in writing the Preamble to the United Nations Charter.

In 1969 eleven members of the International Federation of University Women founded the Virginia Gildersleeve International Fund (VGIF).(See http://www.vgif.org). The Fund to date has awarded more than 250 grants for a total project aid disbursement of over $1 million USD to women’s groups in low per capita income countries. Priority is given to income generation and community development projects which enhance and utilize women’s educational, vocational, and leadership skills. Project activities range from seminars, conferences, and training workshops to community-action projects.

Personal life

She shared an "intimate" relationship with the British Caroline Spurgeon with whom she annually shared a rental summer home (see [http://www.brightonourstory.co.uk/newsletters/summer06/paradise.htm] - "Our Story")

References

*Brown., C.F. 2000 Gildersleeve, Virginia Crocheron. "American National Biography Online". Oxford University Press

External links

* [http://www.columbia.edu/~rr91/3567/sample_biographies/virginia_gildersleeve%20-%20bio.htm Biography]
* [http://www.patrickkillough.com/international-un/1945_gildersleeve.html Biographical sketch]
* [http://www.thegildersleeve.org/virginiagildersleeve.asp Biography]