Davidka Square bus bombing

Jerusalem bus 14A attack
Part of the Second Intifada militancy campaign
The attack site
Location	Jerusalem, Israel
Date	June 11, 2003
Attack type	suicide bombing
Death(s)	17 civilians (+ 1 bomber)
Injured	approximately 100 civilians
Perpetrator(s)	Hamas claimed responsibility

The Davidka Square bus bombing was a suicide bombing on June 11, 2003 on Egged bus line 14a in the center of Jerusalem, Israel. 17 people were killed in the attack and over 100 people were injured.

Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack.

The attack

At about 17:30 pm on Wednesday, June 11, 2003, a Palestinian suicide bomber dressed as an Orthodox Jew, boarded bus 14a at the Mahane Yehuda market bus stop on Jaffa Road. At Davidka Square, the bomber detonated his explosive device, which contained a large quantity of metal shrapnel designed to cause maximum casualties.^[1][2][3]

17 people were killed in the attack and more than 100 people were injured, including dozens of passersby.^[2][1]

Fatalities

Sgt. Tamar Ben-Eliahu, 20, of Moshav Paran[4] Alan Beer, 46, of Jerusalem[5] Eugenia Berman, 50, of Jerusalem[6] Elsa Cohen, 70, of Jerusalem[7] Zvi Cohen, 39, of Jerusalem[8] Roi Eliraz, 22, of Mevaseret Zion[9] Alexander Kazaris, 77, of Jerusalem[10] Yaffa Mualem, 65, of Jerusalem[11] Yaniv Obayed, 22, of Herzliya[12]

Bat-El Ohana, 21, of Kiryat Ata[13] Anna Orgal, 55, of Jerusalem[14] Zippora Pesahovitch, 54, of Tzur Hadassah[15] Bianca Rivka Shichrur, 62, of Jerusalem[16] Malka Sultan, 67, of Jerusalem[17] Bertin Tita, 75, of Jerusalem[18] Miriam Levy, 74, of Jerusalem[19] Haile Abraha Hawki, 56, a foreign worker from Eritrea[20]

The perpetrators

Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack and stated that the attack was an act of vengeance for the Israeli assassination attempt on the senior Hamas leader Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi on Tuesday, June 10th 2003. Rantisi survived the assassination attempt during which Israeli helicopters fired missiles at his car.^[1]

Israeli retaliation

Shortly after the bus attack, Israel launched a counter terrorism attack in east Gaza in which Israeli helicopters fired rockets at a moving car carrying among others two seniors of the Hamas military arm. All of the car's 6 passengers were killed in the counter attack.^[21][22][23]

Official reactions

Involved parties

 Israel: A spokesman for the Israeli prime minister Ariel Sharon stated that the suicide attack indicates that the Palestinians have done nothing to crack down on militants.^[21]

 Palestinian territories:

• Palestinian National Authority - Yasser Arafat condemned the attack and urged Arabs and Israelis alike to stop the violence.^[21]

International

•  USA – US President George Bush condemned the attack and urged all nations to cut off financial assistance to terrorists and "isolate those who hate so much that they are willing to kill."^[24]

External links

• Jerusalem Bus Bomb Kills 17 as Strife Rises; Airstrikes in Gaza Kill 9 Palestinians; Bush Plan Is Tested - published on the Washington Post on June 12, 2003

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} "BBC NEWS | Middle East | Suicide blast hits Jerusalem bus". BBC News (London: BBC). 11 June, 2003. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/2982068.stm. Retrieved 18 October 2011. 
2. ^ ^{a b} "Jerusalem bus attack death toll rises to 17 - Haaretz Daily Newspaper | Israel News". haaretz.com. 2011 [last update]. http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/jerusalem-bus-attack-death-toll-rises-to-17-1.91198. Retrieved 18 October 2011. 
3. ^ "Suicide bombing of Egged bus No 14A in Jerusalem -". mfa.gov.il. 2011 [last update]. http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/MFAArchive/2000_2009/2003/6/Suicide+bombing+of+Egged+bus+No+14A+in+Jerusalem+-.htm. Retrieved 18 October 2011. 
4. ^ Sgt. Tamar Ben-Eliahu
5. ^ Alan Beer
6. ^ Eugenia Berman
7. ^ Elsa Cohen
8. ^ Zvi Cohen
9. ^ Roi Haim Eliraz
10. ^ Alexander Kazaris
11. ^ Yaffa Georgia Mualem
12. ^ Yaniv Obayed
13. ^ Bat-El Ohana
14. ^ Anna Orgal
15. ^ Zippora Pesahovitch
16. ^ Bianca Rivka Shichrur
17. ^ Malka Juliet Sultan
18. ^ Bertin Tita
19. ^ Miriam Levy
20. ^ Haile Abraha Hawki
21. ^ ^{a b c} 16 Killed on Israeli Bus; 7 Die in Gaza
22. ^ NewsLibrary.com - newspaper archive, clipping service - newspapers and other news sources
23. ^ Israel Hits Gaza after Jerusalem Bombing : NPR
24. ^ USATODAY.com - Bush condemns Jerusalem bus bombing