Bulgarian–American Joint Military Facilities

Bulgarian–American Joint Military Facilities
Joint US-Bulgarian military bases

Bulgarian-American Joint Military Facilities were established by a Defence Cooperation Agreement signed by the United States and Bulgaria in April 2006. Under the agreement, U.S. forces will train at these bases, which remain under Bulgarian command and under the Bulgarian flag.

Contents

History

On April 28, 2006, in Sofia, Bulgarian Foreign Minister Ivaylo Kalfin and U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice signed a Defense Cooperation Agreement (DCA), which includes the range, order, and conditions of the shared use of several military facilities on Bulgarian territory. On May 26, 2006, the Bulgarian Parliament ratified the Defense Cooperation Agreement and the Bulgarian State Gazette published the Ratification Law on June 6, 2006.

The Defense Cooperation Agreement entered into force on June 12, 2006. Additional agreements, concerning the specifics of the Defense Cooperation Agreement implementation, are expected to be finalized in 2007.

The U.S. has also signed a similar agreement with the Romania and the U.S. military units deployed to both Bulgaria and Romania will be known as Joint Task Force East.[1] Joint US-Bulgarian military bases established according to the 2006 Defense Cooperation Agreement between the United States and Bulgaria:

Bezmer Air Base in Yambol Province;
Novo Selo Range in Sliven Province;
Aitos Logistics Center in Burgas Province; and
Graf Ignatievo Air Base in Plovdiv Province.

The US 2nd Stryker Cavalry Regiment troops during a Joint Task Force-East exercise at Novo Selo Range, 2009.

Under the agreement, no more than 2,500 U.S. military personnel will be located at the joint military facilities. Most training rotations will have small numbers and will be of short duration.[citation needed] During such a rotation, there might be brief periods when there are two groups of 2500 soldiers at one time in Bulgaria. The soldiers will not have family members with them.

Possible types of units are armor, mechanized infantry, airborne infantry or light infantry. The type of equipment they will use will depend on the unit and the training requirements.[1]

The treaty also allows the US to use the bases "for missions in third country without a specific authorization from Bulgarian authorities".[2] The U.S. Embassy has said that Bulgaria and the United States will consult about all aspects of the use of the facilities and training areas.[1]

The Bezmer Air Base is expected to become one of the major US strategic airfields overseas, housing American combat aircraft.[3]

The DCA accords immunity to US militaries protecting them from any juridical pursuits against them in this country.[2] However, in cases of particular importance to Bulgarian authorities that waiver of primary Bulgarian criminal jurisdiction may be recalled (Paragraph 1, Article X of the Defense Cooperation Agreement). The U.S. Embassy has said that the agreement builds on the NATO Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA). Bulgaria retains the right to exercise its jurisdiction when it is in Bulgaria’s interest. In other cases, the United States will exercise jurisdiction over U.S. military and civilian personnel.[1]

Bulgarian Government position on the Defense Cooperation Agreement

On Friday, November 4, 2005, in a speech delivered at Sofia’s National Palace of Culture (NDK), Bulgaria’s Prime Minister Sergey Stanishev stated, “I would like to also note that the strategic partnership with the U.S. is defined for Bulgaria by our NATO commitments as well as the agenda of the transatlantic dialogue. … The issue of the shared military facilities in Bulgaria comes also within the context of our bilateral strategic partnership. We believe the proposals for transformation of the military forces and U.S. command in Europe, including the establishment of a rotating brigade stationed in Bulgaria and Romania, address adequately the new risks and security threats as well as Bulgaria’s interests and the need for stronger cooperation.“

On May 21, 2006, Bulgarian President Georgi Parvanov called the Defense Cooperation Agreement with the U.S. “a strategic investment in the security of our country…”.[1]

Another agreement with Romania permits the U.S. to use the Mihail Kogălniceanu base and another one nearby.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "FAQ about U.S. - Bulgarian Shared Military Facilities". Embassy of the United States, Sofia Bulgaria. 2008-04-09. http://bulgaria.usembassy.gov/shared_facilities_faq.html. Retrieved 2010-04-02. 
  2. ^ a b c OTAN—Le grand jeu des bases militaires en terre européenne, Manlio Dilucci, French translation published on May 9, 2006 in Le Grand Soir newspaper of an article originally published in Il Manifesto on April 30, 2006
  3. ^ "Щатите наливат $150 млн. у нас" (in bulgarian). Standart. 2008-06-24. http://paper.standartnews.com/bg/article.php?d=2008-06-24&article=237484. Retrieved 2010-04-02. 


External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Bulgarian-American Joint Military Facilities — were established by a Defence Cooperation Agreement signed by the U.S. and Bulgaria in April 2006. Under the agreement, U.S.forces will train at these bases, which remain under Bulgarian command and under the Bulgarian flag. History On April 28th …   Wikipedia

  • Military of Bulgaria — Bulgarian Army Service branches …   Wikipedia

  • List of United States military bases — Map of the major U.S. military installations, ranges and training areas in the continental United States …   Wikipedia

  • Military Sealift Command — Established: 9 July 1949 Activated: Renamed: 1 …   Wikipedia

  • Facilities of the Bulgarian Air Force — Notable Facilities of the Bulgarian Air Force= * 1st Fighter Air Base Dobroslavtsi Air Base **The base used to house a fighter squadron (flying MiG 23s) of the 18th Fighter Air Regiment an integral part of the 1st Air Defence Division. Later, as… …   Wikipedia

  • Bulgaria–United States relations — Bulgarian American relations, first formally established in 1903, have moved from missionary activity and American support for Bulgarian independence in the late 19th century to the growth of trade and commerce in the early 20th century, to… …   Wikipedia

  • Novo Selo Range — Joint US Bulgarian military bases The Novo Selo Training Range is a major Bulgarian military training facility established in 1962, presently used by other NATO nations as well. The range has a surface area of 144 km2 (55.6 sq. mi), and is… …   Wikipedia

  • Bezmer Air Base — The Bezmer Air Base is situated in the eastern part of the Upper Thracian Lowland, in Yambol Oblast (Region), 10 km west of the city of Yambol and 30 km southeast of the city of Sliven, between the villages of Bezmer and Bolyarsko, and near the… …   Wikipedia

  • Aitos Logistics Center — The Aitos Logistics Center comprises military storage facilities located near the town of Aitos, designated for development in support of the Novo Selo Range.The Aytos Logistics Center is among the joint US Bulgarian military bases established… …   Wikipedia

  • Graf Ignatievo Air Base — is located in the village with the same name, located about 10km to the north of the Bulgaria s second largest city of Plovdiv. It is the sole remaining fighter base of that state and houses two squadrons of jet aircraft.Early yearsGraf Ignatiev …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”