A dicto simpliciter

A dicto simpliciter

A dicto simpliciter (Latin: "from a maxim without qualification", meaning "from a universal rule") or ad dictum simpliciter (Latin: "to a maxim without qualification", meaning "to a universal rule") are Latin phrases for a type of logical fallacy.

A dicto simpliciter fallacies are deductive fallacies that occur in statistical syllogisms. A dicto simpliciter occurs when an acceptable exception is ignored or eliminated. For instance, restaurant kitchens must regularly undergo government inspections for food safety. If one were to argue from this that all kitchens, including home kitchens, should be visited by government inspectors, it would be an a dicto simpliciter fallacy.

Instances of a dicto simpliciter are of two kinds:

  • Accident — a dicto simpliciter ad dictum secundum quid (Where an acceptable exception is ignored.) [from general to qualified]
  • Converse accident — a dicto secundum quid ad dictum simpliciter (Where an acceptable exception is eliminated or simplified.) [from qualified to general]

See also

v · d · eInformal fallacies
Absence paradox · Begging the question · Blind men and an elephant · Cherry picking · Complex question · False analogy · Fallacy of distribution (Composition · Division) · Furtive fallacy · Hasty generalization · I'm entitled to my opinion · Loaded question · McNamara fallacy · Name calling · Nirvana fallacy · Rationalization (making excuses) · Red herring fallacy · Special pleading · Slothful induction
Correlative-based fallacies
Deductive fallacies
Inductive fallacies
Vagueness and ambiguity
Equivocation
Questionable cause
List of fallacies · Other types of fallacy

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  • Dicto simpliciter — A dicto simpliciter (Latin: from a maxim without qualification meaning from a universal rule ) or ad Dictum simpliciter (Latin: to a maxim without qualification meaning to a universal rule ) are Latin phrases for a type of logical fallacy. The a… …   Wikipedia

  • a dicto simpliciter ad dictum secundum quid — (Lat., from the statement unqualified to the statement qualified) The (alleged) fallacy of arguing from a general to a particular case, without recognizing qualifying factors: ‘If people shouldn’t park here, they shouldn’t park here to help put… …   Philosophy dictionary

  • A dicto secundum quid ad dictum simpliciter —         (лат.) логич. ошибка, состоящая в том, что средний термин силлогизма входит в одну посылку с ограничением (secundum quid), а в другую без всякого ограничения (simpliciter). Философский энциклопедический словарь. М.: Советская энциклопедия …   Философская энциклопедия

  • a dicto secundum quid ad dictum simpliciter — (Lat., from the qualified statement to the unqualified) The fallacy of taking out a needed qualification: ‘If it is always permissible to kill in war, then it is always permissible to kill.’ Also known as the converse fallacy of the accident …   Philosophy dictionary

  • A dicto secundum quid ad dictum simpliciter — From what has been said to that which has been said plainly. An error of logic in concluding the existence of collateral facts from a presumption. Hyde v United States, 225 US 347, 385, 56 1, Ed 1114, 1133, 32 S Ct 793 …   Ballentine's law dictionary

  • List of Latin phrases (D) — Deo Gratias redirects here. For the computer game, see List of video games by Cryo Interactive. This page lists direct English translations of Latin phrases, such as veni vidi vici and et cetera. Some of the phrases are themselves translations of …   Wikipedia

  • Fallacy — In logic and rhetoric, a fallacy is usually incorrect argumentation in reasoning resulting in a misconception or presumption. By accident or design, fallacies may exploit emotional triggers in the listener or interlocutor (appeal to emotion), or… …   Wikipedia

  • Accident (fallacy) — The logical fallacy of accident, also called destroying the exception or a dicto simpliciter ad dictum secundum quid, is a deductive fallacy occurring in statistical syllogisms (an argument based on a generalization) when an exception to the… …   Wikipedia

  • Converse accident — The logical fallacy of converse accident (also called reverse accident, destroying the exception, or a dicto secundum quid ad dictum simpliciter) is a deductive fallacy that can occur in a statistical syllogism when an exception to a… …   Wikipedia

  • Ошибки — (лог.) находятся в суждениях и умозаключениях. Ошибочным суждением наз. такое, которое не соответствует действительному объекту познания, хотя оно и почитается соответственным действительности. Если же намеренно выставляется несоответственное… …   Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона

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