TiVo digital video recorders

TiVo digital video recorders

TiVo digital video recorders encompass a number of digital video recorder (DVR) models that TiVo, Inc. designed. Features may vary, but a common feature is that all of the units listed here require TiVo service and use its operating system.

TiVo units have been manufactured by various OEMs, including Philips, Sony, Pioneer, Toshiba, and Humax, which license the software from TiVo Inc. To date, there have been four "series" of TiVo units produced, with the fourth series having been released on March, 2010.

Contents

Models

Series1

Type Manufacturer Model Capacity Notes
Hours GB
Standalone Philips HDR110 14 14 First model, March 31, 1999
HDR112 14 14
HDR212 20 22
HDR310 30
HDR312 30 2x14
HDR31201
HDR31202
HDR31203
HDR31204
30 30
HDR612 60 2x30
Sony SVR2000 30 30 Custom remote control RMT-V303
Thomson PVR10UK 40 2x20 UK-only, uses SCART input/output
DirecTV Philips DSR6000 35 40
Sony Sat-T60 35 40 Custom remote control RM-Y809
Hughes GXCEBOT 35 40

The Series1 (retronym) was the original TiVo digital video recorder.

Series1 TiVo systems are based on PowerPC processors connected to MPEG-2 encoder/decoder chips and IDE/ATA hard drives. Series1 TiVo units used one or two drives of 13–60 GB. Although not supported by TiVo or equipment manufacturers, larger drives can be added.

Series1 standalone

All standalone TiVo systems have coax/RF-in and an internal cable-ready tuner, analog video input—composite/RCA, and S-Video—for use with an external cable box or satellite receiver. The TiVo unit can use a serial cable or IR blasters to control the external receiver. They have coax/RF, composite/RCA, and S-Video output, and the DVD systems also have component out. Audio is RCA stereo, and the DVD systems also have digital optical out.

  • CPU: IBM PowerPC 403GCX at 54 MHz
  • RAM: 16 MB

Series1 DirecTV

Some TiVo systems are integrated with DirecTV receivers. These "DirecTiVo" recorders record the incoming satellite MPEG-2 digital stream directly to hard disk without conversion. Because of this and the fact that they have two tuners, DirecTiVos are able to record two programs at once. In addition, the lack of digital conversion allows recorded video to be of the same quality as live video. DirecTiVos have no MPEG encoder chip, and can only record DirecTV streams.

  • CPU: IBM PowerPC 403GCX at 70-80 MHz
  • RAM: 32 MB

Series2

Type Manufacturer Model Capacity Notes
Hours GB
Standalone TiVo/AT&T TCD130040 40 40 USB 1.1
TCD230040 40 40
TiVo TCD230040 40 40
TCD240040 40 40
TCD24004A 40 40
TCD540040 40 40
TCD140060 60 60 USB 1.1
TCD240080 80 80
TCD24008A 80 80
TCD540080
TCD542080
80 80
TCD240140 140 120
TCD540140 140 120
TCD649080 80 80 Dual-tuner
TCD649180 180 160 Dual-tuner
Pioneer DVR-810H 80 80 DVD Recorder
DVR-57H 120 120 DVD Recorder
Toshiba SD-H400 80 80 DVD Player
RS-TX20 120 120 DVD Recorder
RS-TX60 160 160 DVD Recorder
Humax T800 80 80
T2500 300 250
DRT400 40 40 DVD Recorder
DRT800 80 80 DVD Recorder
Sony SVR3000 80 80
DirecTV Hughes HDVR2 35 40
HDVR3 35 40
SD-DVR40 35 40
SD-DVR80 70 80
SD-DVR120 100 120
Philips DSR7000 35 40
DSR704 35 40
DSR708 70 80
RCA DVR39 35 40
DVR40 35 40
DVR80 70 80
Samsung SIR-S4040R 35 40
SIR-S4080R 70 80
SIR-S4120R 100 120
DirecTV R10 70 80
HR10-250 200 250 High definition, both satellite and terrestrial (OTA ATSC tuner)
Front view of a Series2 TCD540040 TiVo unit
Back view of a Series2 TCD540040 TiVo unit

The Series2 was a complete redesign of the TiVo hardware. It includes USB ports (for Ethernet and Wi-Fi adapters), a new CPU, and more RAM. The availability of network connectivity has spread to the software side, where new features like TiVoToGo and Home Media Engine applications are now supported.

Series2 TiVo systems are based on MIPS processors connected to MPEG-2 encoder/decoder chips and high-capacity IDE/ATA hard drives. Current Series2 units have drives of 40–250GB in size. Although not supported by TiVo or equipment manufacturers, larger drives can be added.

Series2 standalone

All standalone TiVo systems have coax/RF-in and an internal cable-ready tuner, analog video input—composite/RCA, and S-Video—for use with an external cable box or satellite receiver. The TiVo unit can use a serial cable or IR blasters to control the external receiver. They have coax/RF, composite/RCA, and S-Video output, and the DVD systems also have component out. Audio is RCA stereo, and the DVD systems also have digital optical out. The Series2 systems also have USB ports, currently used only to support network (wired Ethernet and WiFi) adapters. The early Series2 units, models starting with 110/130/140, have USB 1.1 hardware, while all other systems have USB 2.0.

Some models manufactured by Toshiba, Pioneer, and Humax, under license from TiVo, contain DVD-R/RW drives. The models can transfer recordings from the built-in hard drive to DVD Video compliant disc, playable in most modern DVD systems. The video encoding on these models was modified to match the DVD standard so transferring to DVD does not require transcoding.

The Series2 standalones can only tune analog signals, so to comply with FCC rules on analog TV phaseout, models that record from over-the-air channels are no longer sold. The dual tuner (DT) models and the TCD542 (a revision of the TCD540) will only record from cable and satellite sources.

  • CPU:
  • RAM:
    • 1xx/2xx/5xx-series: 32 MB of 133 MHz 16-bit DDR
    • 6xx-series: 64 MB of 133 MHz 16-bit DDR
  • MPEG Encoder

Series2 DirecTV

Some TiVo systems are integrated with DirecTV receivers. These "DirecTiVo" recorders record the incoming satellite MPEG-2 digital stream directly to hard disk without conversion. Because of this and the fact that they have two tuners, DirecTiVos are able to record two programs at once. In addition, the lack of digital conversion allows recorded video to be of the same quality as live video. DirecTiVos have no MPEG encoder chip, and can only record DirecTV streams. However, DirecTV has disabled the networking capabilities on their systems, meaning DirecTiVo does not offer such features as multi-room viewing or TiVoToGo. Only the standalone systems can be networked without additional unsupported hacking.

The HR10-250 DirecTiVo units can also record HDTV to a 250GB hard drive, both from the DirecTV stream and over-the-air via a standard UHF- or VHF-capable antenna. They have four tuners (two DirecTV and two ATSC over-the-air) and, like the original DirecTiVo, can record two programs at once; further, the program guide is integrated between over-the-air and DirecTV so that all programs can be recorded and viewed in the same manner. Recording capacity is variable, up to 30 HD or 200 SD hours.

On July 8, 2006, DirecTV announced an upgrade to version 6.3 of the TiVo software for the HR10-250, the first major upgrade since this unit was released.[4] This upgrade includes features such as program grouping (folders), a much faster on-screen guide, and new sorting features.

In October 2007, DirecTV sent a message to all DirecTV TiVo R10 and HR10 users saying that they will be applying numerous features to the DirecTiVo. It include two features:

  • Episode Recovery is a feature that will let you recover a previously deleted episode of a show. There will be a time frame of the time you could recover the episode, but the information has not been released.
  • Online Scheduling (broadcast programming) is a feature that will allow you to go to the DirecTV guide on the internet, and choose a television program to be recorded. This feature is popular with the TiVo Brand DVR's, but DirecTV's contract with TiVo did not allow them to implement the online features of the DirecTiVo.

Series3 HD TiVo

Type Manufacturer Model Capacity Notes
Hours
HD/SD
GB
Standalone TiVo TCD648250B 32/300 250 THX-certified, no M-Card support.
TCD652160 (aka TiVo HD) 20/180 160
TCD663160 (aka TiVo 160) 30/60 160 Australia/NZ Model, DVB-T, Dolby Digital Decoder
TCD663320 (aka TiVo 320) 60/120 320 Australia/NZ Model, DVB-T, Dolby Digital Decoder
TCD658000 (aka TiVo HD XL) 150/1,350 1,024 THX-certified

The Series3 TiVo was officially unveiled at the 2006 Consumer Electronics Show[5], and was released to the public on September 12, 2006. In April 2010, it was superseded by the Series 4 "Tivo Premiere" and is supported but no longer manufactured by Tivo for North American markets.

The Series3 DVR features support for high-definition broadcasts and has two tuners. In North America, they each can receive analog and HDTV over-the-air (NTSC and ATSC) in addition to both analog and digital cable (QAM). Encrypted digital cable is decoded through CableCARDs available from your cable provider. As of September 2009 satellite TV connections are not supported. In Australia and New Zealand, the dual tuners support the recording of two digital (DVB-T) over-the-air signals at the same time, whilst playing back a third.

With the dual tuners, it can record or view any two sources simultaneously. For example, two over-the-air broadcasts, two cable programs, or any combination can be recorded at the same time. The initial hardware release (TCD648250B) was unable to take advantage of Multi-Stream CableCARDs and required the use of a pair of CableCARDs to enable its dual tuners with encrypted digital cable. The followup Series3 models had an option of using either one Multi-Stream card or two single stream cards.

Switched Digital Video (SDV), a technology which allows cable providers to send only one channel stream at a time instead of the entire provider's channel lineup in order to better manage and expand bandwidth, requires a USB attachment to a separate tuning adapter available from your cable provider.

One HDMI port and two sets of component, S-video, and composite outputs are included. The Series 3 is also the first DVR to feature THX-certified audio and video. The unit is also equipped with two USB 2.0 ports, a Fast Ethernet port, and a modem, which are all used to connect to the TiVo service. The built-in wired ethernet or an optional USB 802.11 wireless adapter can download video on demand from various providers. Multi-room viewing and transferring programs to and from a PC is allowed. HD content may only be transferred between Series 3 units.

A Series 3 can be connected to several types of televisions and if necessary convert to the appropriate resolution. This allows displaying HD channels on older TVs using composite or s-video connections.

Storage can be increased to 1 TB by replacement of the hard drive—something that can be done professionally, but is usually done by users familiar with how to perform PC drive replacement. An external SATA port allows up to 1TB in additional storage when using TiVo-certified external hard drives.

  • CPU: Broadcom BCM7038
  • RAM: 128 MB for general CPU use- more for the encoders

Series4 Tivo Premiere

Type Manufacturer Model Capacity Notes
Hours
HD/SD
GB
Standalone TiVo TCD746320 (aka TiVo Premiere)[6] 45/400 320 1080P, 1 M-Card slot, Adobe Flash interface, optional qwerty remote
TCD748000 (aka TiVo Premiere XL)[7] 150/1,350 1,024 1 Terabyte storage, premium remote, THX certification
Virgin Media Cisco Systems CT8685DVB (aka Virgin Media TiVo)[8] 150/1,350 1,024 UK-only, 1 Terabyte storage, tri-tuner, Adobe Flash interface, 10 Mbit/s dedicated line
CT8685DVB (aka Virgin Media TiVo)[9] 75/675 500 UK-only, tri-tuner, Adobe Flash interface, 10 Mbit/s dedicated line
ONO HD-DVR 8685DVB[10] 23/200 160 Spain-only, Adobe Flash interface
Canal Digital Technicolor SA DSI803[11] 45/400 320 Scandinavia-only

The Series4 TiVo Premiere was officially unveiled on March 2, 2010[12], and was released to the public on March 28, 2010. Series 3 and Series 3 HD units are still supported but are no longer distributed for North American markets. The higher end Premiere model features a more sophisticated remote and larger hard drive. Upgraded Tivo Premieres are available from third parties with storage up to 4 terabytes.[13]

The Tivo Premiere has the features of the Series 3 Tivos with the addition of support for 1080P high definition video, and a new high definition user interface using Adobe Flash. It is also Energy Star compliant after cutting power consumption by 35% to 45%. The slimmer unit relies on a single Multi-stream CableCARD ("M-Card") slot and uses a dual core processor delivering greater performance. Communication speeds are claimed to be 3 to 5 times faster than a Tivo HD, and supports an optional QWERTY keyboard remote that communicates via Bluetooth. Like the Series 3, it does not support analog video input from devices such as satellite television or AT&T U-verse set top boxes as does the Series 2 Tivos. The new user interface is meant to seamlessly integrate features such as Rhapsody, Netflix, Amazon, Blockbuster, Hulu, and YouTube video, and make development of such applications easier through use of Adobe Stagecraft (Flash Lite 3.1 + Actionscript 2.0). The operating system enhancement allows third party Flash applications similar to those possible with HME, and other Flash Lite consumer devices such as Chumby. Such applications will be available from Tivo's application store.[14]

It has been popular among owners of earlier Tivo models to upgrade internal hard drives with higher capacity drives. Earlier software tools, such as WinMFS and MFSLive, that worked on Series 2, Series 3 and TiVo HD DVRs do not work with the Premiere's new disk format, but upgrade is possible. One vendor, Weaknees, offers a 4 terabyte Tivo Premiere with a 2TB internal drive, and a 2TB external. Do-it-yourself Premiere hard drives upgrades are now possible using a downloadable ISO image burned to CD.[15]

Hardware:

  • CPU: Broadcom BCM7413 400MHZ dual core 1100 Dhrystone MIPS vs. Tivo HD's 400 DMIPS
  • RAM: 512 MB
  • Encoder: Trident SAA7164 MPEG-2 encoder (for analog cable programs)

Upcoming models

TiVo Premiere Q & TiVo Preview

The TiVo Premiere Q is TiVo's first box to allow four simultaneous recordings through the combination of multiple tuners and an internet connection.

The Premiere Q will be made available exclusively through select cable manufacturers. RCN has been announced as one of the cable companies that will offer the Premiere Elite to customers, although more partners will be offering the device as distribution continues.

TiVo further elaborated on the Premiere Q in a press release on their website:

"TiVo Premiere Q brings a number of benefits to cable operators offering whole home solutions. TiVo Premiere Q is unique in that it supports four simultaneous recordings and the ability to view streaming broadband content, while at the same time supporting up to three HD streams over a MoCA or Ethernet home network. It is also the only set-top box of its kind that integrates a bridge between the MoCA and Ethernet networks to simplify and reduce the cost of installation, allowing the Premiere Q to easily connect to existing home networks."

TiVo announced its first ever non-DVR HD set top box that is designed as a companion device to complement the Premiere Q's multi-room capabilities. The TiVo Preview will also be available exclusively through select cable manufacturers.

From a TiVo.com Press Release:

"TiVo Preview completes the whole home solution for operators, allowing the TiVo user experience to be deployed to every room of the home. It provides the same HD user experience as the TiVo Premiere and Premiere Q and fully integrates an operator's linear and Video on Demand content with broadband content and application choices, and immediate streaming access to DVR content from a TiVo Premiere or Premiere Q. Similar to Premiere Q, TiVo Preview includes integrated MoCA and Ethernet for home networking and multi-room applications."[16]

A retail version of the TiVo Premiere Q will apparently be released at some point. It is assumed that the device will be identical to the Premiere Q, but will simply be called the TiVo Premiere Elite.[17]

DirecTV TiVo HD DVR

In 2008, DirecTV and TiVo announced they would be renewing their partnership and releasing a new DirecTV TiVo box.[18]

The new DirecTV TiVo device release date has not yet been firmly set and keeps getting pushed back.[19]

Finally, on March 3, 2010, TiVo CEO Tom Rogers revealed that although the new devices will be based on the familiar and classic TiVo user interface, they will nonetheless be updated with new functions and features.[20]

Neither TiVo or DirecTV have firm release dates for the new HD DVR. However, some sources are now reporting that the upcoming model will be DirecTV TiVo Model THR22 based on HR22-100[21] and it will become available in Q4 2011. FW is spooling for the model starting March 2011, see the page: http://www.redh.com/dtv/

The following are among the features to be included in the new iteration of DirecTV TiVo devices:[22]

  • Access to over 170 HD channels
  • DIRECTV CINEMA™, with thousands of shows and movies to watch instantly
  • TiVo's Universal Swivel Search
  • TiVo's KidZone

To receive updates on the status of the forthcoming DirecTV TiVo box, visit the following web address: http://www.tivo.com/products/source/satellite/tivo-directv/index.html

TiVo App

TiVo announced an iPad app on November 22nd, 2010. The app allows customers to manage their TiVos from their iPad.[23]

The TiVo Companion App for iPad was released in the weeks following its announcement.

The app works with TiVo Premiere and Premiere XL boxes.

In a blog, TiVo stated the following:

"For all of our iPad fans out there – listen up! TiVo’s best in class user interface is coming to a small screen near you.

We have just announced a powerful new TiVo app for the iPad, which will effectively turn your iPad into command central for your TiVo Premiere box. With the TiVo app for the iPad, you can search, browse, explore and share your favorite entertainment all without interrupting whatever is playing on your TV.

It is your second screen companion. We’ve created a true two-screen TV experience so you can access the full suite of TiVo capabilities on a second screen and right at your fingertips.

Something new that we’re bringing to the TiVo service with this app is the ability to post directly to Facebook and Twitter. You can now share with friends what you’re watching now or your thoughts on favorite shows directly from the TiVo iPad app.

Other cool features include:

  • Browsing full-screen program guide without interrupting playback
  • Scheduling one-time recordings and Season Pass® recordings with a few flicks of the finger
  • Managing Season Pass recordings and the To-Do List: Delete and reprioritize recordings for your favorite shows
  • Browsing your recorded shows and with the flick of a finger launch a video on your TiVo Premiere
  • Searching for programs and actors: Search across broadcast TV and TiVo’s premium broadband providers—like Netflix and Amazon Video On Demand—and see integrated results"[24]

TiVo will also release apps for iPhone as well as Android devices. TiVo's Director of Retail and Channel Marketing, Bard Williams, stated the app: "...offers ... complete control over management and program selection, a multi-touch remote that features gestures-based navigation, and the ability to manage and navigate Season Pass recording, your queue and info about cast, crew, similar shows – without interrupting your TV experience...When you're not at home, the app still lets you interact with your Premiere for basic management and recording tasks."[25]

References

  1. ^ http://www.broadcom.com/collateral/pb/7317-PB02-R.pdf
  2. ^ http://www.broadcom.com/collateral/pb/7318-PB01-R.pdf
  3. ^ http://www.broadcom.com/collateral/pb/7040-PB07-R.pdf
  4. ^ http://directv.com/DTVAPP/global/contentPage.jsp?assetId=P3200006
  5. ^ George Hotelling (January 5, 2006). "HD TiVo Series 3 @ CES". PVRBlog. http://www.pvrblog.com/pvr/2006/01/hd_tivo_series_.html. 
  6. ^ (PDF) Tivo Premiere datasheet, Tivo Corporation, March, 2010, http://stadium.weblogsinc.com/engadget/files/tivopremiere.pdf 
  7. ^ (PDF) Tivo Premiere XL datasheet, Tivo Corporation, March, 2010, http://stadium.weblogsinc.com/engadget/files/tivopremierexl.pdf 
  8. ^ Virgin Media TiVo review, TechRadar, 29 March 2011, http://www.techradar.com/reviews/audio-visual/digital-tv-recorders/virgin-media-tivo-938954/review?artc_pg=2 
  9. ^ Virgin Media to offer 500GB TiVo box in May, TechRadar, 11 April 2011, http://www.techradar.com/news/internet/virgin-media-to-offer-500mb-tivo-box-in-may-942026 
  10. ^ ONO decoder TiVo presents: HD-DVR 8685DVB Cisco Media Center, Wikinoticia, 3 February 2011, http://en.wikinoticia.com/Technology/internet/74641-ono-decoder-tivo-presents-hd-dvr-8685dvb-cisco-media-center 
  11. ^ TiVo and Technicolor Team Up to Offer Integrated PVR Solution, TiVo, 21 May 2010, http://pr.tivo.com/easyir/customrel.do?easyirid=CA934452BA6418EF&version=live&prid=623402&releasejsp=custom_150 
  12. ^ David Lieberman (March 3, 2010). "TiVo shows off upgraded DVR, TiVo Premiere". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/tech/products/2010-03-03-tivo03_ST_N.htm. 
  13. ^ http://www.crunchgear.com/2010/04/14/weaknees-now-selling-a-2tb-and-4tb-tivo-premiere/
  14. ^ Ken Fowler (March 3, 2010), TiVo Premiere Review, Scribd, http://www.tivocommunity.com/tivo-vb/showthread.php?t=455968 
  15. ^ comer (September 20, 2010), Premiere Drive Upgrade Instructions - with all-in-one jmfs Live CD, TiVo Community Forums, http://www.tivocommunity.com/tivo-vb/showthread.php?t=455968 
  16. ^ TiVo Unveils Full Family of Set Top Boxes for Comprehensive Whole Home Solution, TiVo.com, June 13, 2011, http://pr.tivo.com/easyir/customrel.do?easyirid=CA934452BA6418EF&version=live&prid=766759&releasejsp=custom_150 
  17. ^ Dave Zatz (June 24, 2011), TiVo Premiere Q Headed to Retail as Premiere Elite, ZatzNotFunny.com, http://www.zatznotfunny.com/2011-06/tivo-premiere-q-headed-to-retail-as-premier-elite/ 
  18. ^ Michelle Chapman (September 3, 2008). "DirecTV, TiVo to offer new HD DVR to customers". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/2008-09-03-1794297840_x.htm. 
  19. ^ Nick Leshi (August 22, 2010). "Waiting for HD TiVo for DirecTV". Open Salon. http://open.salon.com/blog/kikstad/2010/08/22/waiting_for_hd_tivo_for_directv. 
  20. ^ Steve Donohue (March 3, 2010). "TiVo Building tru2way Version of New Interface". Light Reading Cable. http://www.lightreading.com/document.asp?doc_id=188664&site=lr_cable. 
  21. ^ "DirecTV THR22, aka the new DirecTiVo, Listed at Solid Signal". Gizmo Lovers. August 29, 2011. http://www.gizmolovers.com/2011/08/29/directv-thr22-aka-the-new-directivo-listed-at-solid-signal/. 
  22. ^ "DirecTV Relationship with TiVo - New HD DVR". DirecTV. http://support.directv.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/77. 
  23. ^ Report: TiVo Announces Companion App for iPad, TiVo.com, November 22, 2010, http://pr.tivo.com/easyir/customrel.do?easyirid=CA934452BA6418EF&version=live&prid=689229&releasejsp=custom_150 
  24. ^ iPad Fans: TiVo Premiere App for the iPad Coming to a Second Screen Near You, TiVo Blog, November 22, 2010, http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2387273,00.asp 
  25. ^ Leslie Horn (June 20, 2011), Report: TiVo iPhone, Android Apps are Coming, PCMag.com, http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2387273,00.asp 

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