Gordon Johnston (Medal of Honor)

Gordon Jonston
Gordon Jonston, Medal of Honor recipient
Born	May 25, 1874(1874-05-25) Birmingham, Alabama
Died	March 8, 1934(1934-03-08) (aged 59)
Place of burial	Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1898–1918
Rank	Colonel
Unit	6th Infantry Regiment
Battles/wars	Spanish-American War Battle of Las Guasimas Battle of San Juan Hill Philippine-American War First Battle of Bud Dajo World War I Meuse-Argonne Offensive
Awards	Medal of Honor Distinguished Service Cross Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star (3) Purple Heart Officer of the Legion of Honor (France)

Gordon Johnston
Sport(s)	Football
Playing career
1894–1895	Princeton
Position(s)	Tackle
Coaching career (HC unless noted)
1896	North Carolina
Head coaching record
Overall	3-4-1
Statistics
College Football Data Warehouse

Gordon Johnston (May 25, 1874 – March 8, 1934), was an American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient and football player and coach. He played at the tackle position for Princeton University and served as the head coach of the University of North Carolina football team in 1896. He served as an officer in the United States Army during the Spanish-American War, the Philippine-American War and World War I, and received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Philippine-American War.

Biography

Gordon Johnston was the only son of Confederate General Robert Daniel Johnston, and was born in "the old home" near Birmingham, Alabama.^[1] After graduating from Birmingham High School, Johnston enrolled at Princeton University in New Jersey. While attending the university, Johnston played college football as a tackle for two years in 1894 and 1895.^[1] Football historian Parke H. Davis described Johnston as a "high spirited, fleetfooted, dashing" football player at Princeton.^[2] He graduated from Princeton in 1896 and became the head football coach of the University of North Carolina football team in 1896.^[1]

In 1896, he also worked in the insurance business as a member of the Johnston & Badham firm in North Carolina.^[3] From 1897 to 1898, he was associated with the Buck Johnston Abstract Co. in Memphis, Tennessee.^[3]

In 1898, Johnston enlisted in the United States Army to fight in the Spanish-American War, serving in Cuba with the 1st U.S. Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, better known as the Rough Riders. After a brief return to civilian life, he was offered a commission as a second lieutenant in the Army in 1899 on the recommendation of Theodore Roosevelt.

Johnston was posted to the Philippines where he served with the 43rd Infantry Regiment in the Philippine-American War. On February 1, 1900 Johnston's actions as the leader of a small detachment of scouts was to earn him the nation's second highest award for bravery, the Distinguished Service Cross. The citation states: "... Lieutenant Johnston displayed remarkable gallantry and leadership in charging a greatly superior force of entrenched insurgents in the face of cannon and rifle fire, driving the enemy from their position and capturing the town of Palo."

Johnston returned to the United States, where he was the honor graduate in 1903 from the U.S. Army's infantry and cavalry school. In 1904, he was married to Anna Julia Johnson in Baltimore, Maryland.^[3]

Johnston returned to the Philippines as a first Lieutenant in the Signal Corps with the 6th Infantry Regiment. On March 7, 1906, Johnston distinguished himself under heavy fire in the First Battle of Bud Dajo, where he was severely wounded. For his actions in this battle, Johnson received the Medal of Honor.

Johnston went on to lead a distinguished career in the Army. Johnston was to win the Distinguished Service Medal for his work as the chief of staff for the 82nd Infantry Division during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive of World War I. Johnston died in a polo accident March 8, 1934.^[4] Camp Gordon Johnston in Carrabelle, Florida was named in his honor.

Medal of Honor citation

Citation:

Voluntarily took part in and was dangerously wounded during an assault on the enemy's works.

Head coaching record

Year	Team	Overall	Conference	Standing	Bowl/playoffs	Coaches#	AP°
1896	North Carolina	3-4-1
Total:		3-4-1
†Indicates BCS bowl game. #Rankings from final Coaches' Poll.

See also

	Biography portal
	United States Army portal
	World War I portal

• List of Medal of Honor recipients

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} A history of Princeton '96 to the time of the decennial reunion of the class. pp. 54–55 and 206. http://books.google.com/books?id=FuYaAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=&f=false. Retrieved October 5, 2010. 
2. ^ Spalding's Official Football Guide for 1934, p. 224
3. ^ ^{a b c} A history of Princeton '96 to the time of the decennial reunion of the class, p. 206
4. ^ "Col. Johnston Dies of Injury at Polo" (PDF, fee required). The New York Times (The New York Times Co.): p. 19. March 9, 1934. http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50817F73459177A93CBA91788D85F408385F9. Retrieved 2008-04-04. 

External links

• Gordon Johnston at the College Football Data Warehouse
• "Arlington National Cemetery website profile of Gordon Johnston". http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/gjohnstn.htm. Retrieved September 29, 2010. 
• "U.S. Army Signal Corps article on Gordon Johnston". http://www.gordon.army.mil/AC/Summer/Summer%2002/johnston.htm. Retrieved September 29, 2010. ^{[dead link]}
• "Nephew's brief letter about Johnston's life". http://www.princeton.edu/~paw/archive_old/PAW98-99/01-0909/0909let.html#story3. Retrieved September 29, 2010. 
• "Princeton and the Spanish-American War". http://www.princeton.edu/~paw/archive_old/PAW97-98/16-0610/0610feat.html. Retrieved September 29, 2010. 

Persondata
Name	Johnston, Gordon
Alternative names
Short description	United States Army Medal of Honor recipient
Date of birth	May 25, 1874
Place of birth	Charlotte, North Carolina
Date of death	March 8, 1934
Place of death