Manganosite

Manganosite
Manganosite
General
Category Oxide mineral
Chemical formula Manganese oxide, MnO
Strunz classification 04.AB.25
Identification
Color Emerald-green, becoming black on exposure to air
Crystal habit Granular to massive: Crystals rare
Crystal system Cubic
Cleavage Perfect on [100], [010] and [001]
Fracture Fibrous
Mohs scale hardness 5 - 6
Luster Vitreous, adamantine to dull
Streak Brown
Diaphaneity Transparent to translucent to opaque
Specific gravity 5.18
Optical properties Isotropic
References [1][2][3]

Manganosite is a rare mineral composed of manganese(II) oxide MnO. It was first described in 1817 for an occurrence in the Harz Mountains, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.[2] It has also been reported from Langban and Nordmark, Sweden and at Franklin Furnace, New Jersey. It also occurs in Japan, Kyrgyzstan and Burkina Faso.[3]

It occurs in manganese nodules. It also occurs as alteration of manganese minerals such as rhodocrosite during low oxygen metamorphism and metasomatism[3]

References