Maple Mill, Oldham

Coordinates: 53°31′34″N 2°06′26″W / 53.5262°N -2.1071°E / 53.5262; -2.1071

Maple Mill, Oldham

Maple Mill,
Cotton
Location	Hathershaw, Oldham
Courtaulds (spinning in the 1990s) ()
Current owners	Vance Miller
Coordinates	53°31′34″N 2°06′26″W / 53.5262°N -2.1071°E / 53.5262; -2.1071
Construction
Built	1904
Renovated	1:1990*2:*3:
Design team
Architect	P.S.Stott
Power
Date	1904 [1]
Construction Firm	George Saxon, Openshaw
Engine Type	vertical triple expansion engine *18 ½" HGP, *29" IP, * 47"LP
Valve Gear	Corliss
rpm	75
Diameter of Flywheel	22 ft
Type of transmission	rope
Boiler configuration
Pressure	185
Equipment
Manufacturer	Platts
References
[2]

The Maple Mill was a cotton spinning mill in Hathershaw Moor, Oldham, Greater Manchester, England. It was designed as a double mill by the architect Sydney Stott.The first mill was built in 1904 and the second mill in 1915. In 1968, it was equipped with the first open-end spinning machines in England. When spinning ceased in the 1990s, it was bought by Vance Miller. Trading Standards raided the mill in 2006, and ordered Mr Miller stop selling products that failed national safety provisions. It was seriously damaged by fire in April 2009; the fire brigade was in attendance for two weeks and deployed 34 appliances.

History

It was designed as a double mill by P.S.Stott, in 1904. The first mill was built then and the second mill in 1915. It worked as a mule spinning mill.

It was taken over by Fine Spinners and Doublers in the 1950s.

Maple Mill was sold to Courtaulds in 1964. In 1968, Maple Mill was selected by Courtaulds to receive the first top secret BD 200s, Open End Spinning machines from Czechoslovakia. These were experimental, and coming without documentation were difficult to operate. Simply, they were designed for Uzbek cotton not the American cotton or synthetics used in Oldham. A research visit by Courtaulds staff to Ústí nad Labem in August 1968, was interrupted by Soviet tanks putting down the Prague spring uprising. Later a body of Czech technicians was based at Maple Mill, until the problems had been resolved. This was a rare example of cross Iron Curtain co-operation.^[3] Cotton spinning ceased in 1991 and the mill was sold .

It was bought by Vance Miller and used to manufacture and market fitted kitchens and furniture.

On April 21, 2009, a fire started near the diesel generator of the kitchen factory and ignited the contents of propane cylinders and pallets.^[4] Sixty firefighters used ten fire engines and "a number of specialist appliances, including two aerial appliances, to contain the fire."^[4] Fire Service spokesman Paul Duggan said: "The fire is thought to have started in a diesel generator then spread to some wooden pallets and propane cylinders nearby, some of which exploded as a result. There were people inside at the time but there were no reported injuries or any reports of anyone missing." Local townspeople near the area had been left without water or very little^[5] The building is burnt out. The fire was the largest incident attended by Greater Manchester Fire Service for several years. At the height of the fire, a total of 34 fire appliances from across Manchester attended including three aerial appliances, Hose Layers and High Volume Pumping Units. The Fire Service were in continuous attendance for two weeks.

Architecture

Maple Mill was a double mill. Maple No.2 was designed by P.S.Stott, so the round chimney carried the double rings that were his trademark. This was a six storey red brick mill built in 1904. Stott did not use concrete floors but a triple brick arched vault construction, however here there was a concrete ceiling. Though the chimney stands it has been truncated.

Power

Maple No. 1 was powered by a 1000 hp vertical triple expansion engine built by George Saxon, of Openshaw. It had a 48in stroke, and its High pressure cylinder was 18 ½" in diameter. The intermediate was 29", and the low pressure was 47". It was pressured to 185psi, and ran a 22 ft flywheeel at 75rpm. There were Corliss valves on all cylinders. The air pump was driven from LP crosshead.Roberts 1921 Maple No.2 was powered by a 1800 hp engine from Urmson & Thompson.Gurr 1985, p. 40

Equipment

Both mills ran mules supplied by Platts.^[6] Maple I had 114.456 Spindles and Maple 2 had 55.888 Spindles.^[7]

Notable events

In 2006 the Greater Manchester Police and Trading Standards raided the Maple Mill offices and factory of Mr Vance Miller. As a result of the raids four people, including Miller, were arrested on suspicion of conspiracy to defraud in what was one of Tradings Standards' biggest ever operations .^[8] The company was able to continue trading despite Trading Standards seizing property in a bid to pursue its case against the company.

On 21 February 2007, under the General Product Safety Regulations Act 2005, Trading Standards Officers in Oldham ordered Vance Miller, again trading from Maple Mill, to immediately withdraw four types of minibikes from sale. The products failed national safety provisions.^[9]

See also

• List of mills in Oldham

References

1. ^ Roberts 1921
2. ^ "Historic mill blaze probe begins", BBC News, 22 April 2009, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/8011826.stm 
3. ^ Freeze, Karen (2007), "Innovation in Communist Europe", Business and Economic History on-line (University of Washington: Ellison Centre), http://www.h-net.org/~business/bhcweb/publications/BEHonline/2007/freeze.pdf 
4. ^ ^{a b} Andrew Penman, "Huge blaze destroys factory of kitchen conman Vance Miller", Daily Mirror (MGN), http://blogs.mirror.co.uk/investigations/2009/04/huge-blaze-destroys-factory-of.html, retrieved 2009-04-23 
5. ^ Britton, Paul (2009-04-21), Blaze Wrecks Kitchen Trader's Mill, Manchester Evening News, http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/s/1110190_blaze_wrecks_kitchen_traders_mill, retrieved 2009-04-21 
6. ^ Gurr 1985, p. 40
7. ^ Oehlke, Andreas, "Die Chemnitzer Aktienspinnnerei als Beispiel für eine Double Mill" (in Deutsch), Cotton Mills for the continent 
8. ^ "Four held after kitchen firm raid", BBC News, 29 November 2006, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/6194608.stm 
9. ^ Vance Miller ordered to withdraw mini motos, oldham.gov.uk, 2007-02-21, http://www.oldham.gov.uk/view_press_release.htm?refno=JB/PR/ES/43/07, retrieved 2007-07-27 

Bibliography

• Roberts, A S (1921), "Arthur Robert's Engine List", Arthur Roberts Black Book. (One guy from Barlick-Book Transcription), http://oneguyfrombarlick.co.uk/forum_topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=7926&FORUM_ID=99&CAT_ID=3&Forum_Title=Rare+Text+(Book+Transcriptions)&Topic_Title=ARTHUR+ROBERTS+ENGINE+LIST&whichpage=1&tmp=1#pid81483, retrieved 2009-01-11 

• Gurr, Duncan; Hunt, Julian (1998), The Cotton Mills of Oldham, Oldham Education & Leisure, ISBN 0-902809-46-6, http://www.spinningtheweb.org.uk/a_results.php?x=5&y=7&QueryName=KeyWord&KeyWords=The+Cotton+Mills+of+Oldham%2C+brief+history+and+gazetteer 

External links

• Photographs on Flickr