Princess Margaret Yolande of Savoy

Princess Margaret Yolande of Savoy
Margaret Yolande of Savoy
Duchess of Parma
Consort 29 April 1660 – 29 April 1663
Spouse Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma
Full name
Margherita Violante di Savoia
Father Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy
Mother Christine Marie of France
Born 15 November 1635(1635-11-15)
Castello del Valentino, Turin, Savoy
Died 29 April 1663(1663-04-29) (aged 27)
Ducal Palace of Colorno, Parma
Burial Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Steccata
Religion Roman Catholicism

Margaret Yolande of Savoy (15 November 1635 – 29 April 1663) was Princess of Savoy from birth and later Duchess consort of Parma. A proposed bride for her first cousin Louis XIV of France, she later married Ranuccio Farnese, son of the late Odoardo Farnese and Margherita de' Medici. She died in childbirth in 1663.

Contents

Biography

Margherita Violante was the fifth child born to Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy and his wife Christine Marie of France, daughter of Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici. She was born at the Castello del Valentino in the Duchy of Savoy which had been ruled by her family since 1416.

Her father died in October 1637, when she was just two years old. As such, her oldest surviving brother Prince Francis Hyacinth succeeded as Duke of Savoy. Her mother was thus Regent of Savoy.

Margherita Violante grew up at a time when her two uncles Prince Maurice and his younger brother Prince Thomas of Savoy disputed the power of their sister-in-law, and her French entourage.

The first of her siblings to marry was her youngest sister Princess Henriette Adelaide who was married the Electoral Prince of Bavaria (later Elector). Margherita Violante's mother the French born Christine Marie started communicating with France in order to secure a marriage between Margherita Violante and the young Louis XIV of France, first cousin of Margherita Violante; Louis XIV's father Louis XIII was the oldest brother of Christine Marie.

Margherita Violante was in competition with the Spanish court who had presented the Infanta Maria Teresa of Austria as another proposed bride. Maria Teresa was a daughter of Elisabeth of France, another sister of Louis XIII and Christine. Maria Teresa's father Philip IV of Spain was also the brother of Anne of Austria, mother of Louis XIV and was eager to bring about peace between France and Spain with the marriage of Louis and Maria Teresa.

Negotiations with France and Savoy went as far as Louis XIV and Margherita Violante, known to the French as Marguerite Yolande de Savoie, meeting at Lyon on the French Royals leaving Paris on October 26, 1658. The French entourage included the Dowager Queen, Louis XIV, Philippe d'Anjou, la Grande Mademoiselle and Marie Mancini.[1]

The French were impressed by her appearance despite saying her skin was too tanned. They also said she was a quiet girl. Upon hearing of this meeting at Lyon, Philip IV is said to have said the marriage would not happen..

Prior to the proposed Franco-Savoyard match, Antoine Pimentel marquis de Tábara, Spanish ambassador had had secret talks with Cardinal Mazarin which later led the French to say to the Savoyard's ...the Savoyard marriage is not for the King of France, Philip IV King of Spain proposes his daughter, the Infanta Maria Teresa who has all the qualities of being the wife of Louis XIV...[2]

The match, great for Savoy, was never to be; Louis XIV married Maria Teresa, the two were the parents of le Grand Dauphin. Margherita Violante herself would remain unmarried till 1660. Her chosen husband would be the reigning Duke of Parma Ranuccio Farnese. The two would marry in Turin on 29 April 1660.

The couple had two children who both died; the first was a stillborn son; the second was a son who died after two days.

Margherita Violante and her husband started to reconstruct the Ducal Palace of Colorno, the main residence of the Ducal family. It was at the Ducal Palace that she died giving birth to her second son. She was buried at the Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Steccata in the centre of Parma.

After her death, her husband married two princesses of Modena Isabella d'Este (1635–1666) and then her sister Maria d'Este. The only surviving child of Isabella was Odoardo Farnese, father of the future Elisabeth Farnese, Queen of Spain. The son born to Maria Francesco Farnese, later Duke of Parma, continued the work at Colorno dying in 1727.

Issue

  • NN Farnese [stillborn son] (Ducal Palace of Colorno, 14 December 1661)
  • NN Farnese [son] (Ducal Palace of Colorno, 27 April 1663 – Ducal Palace of Colorno, 30 April 1663)

Ancestors

References and note

  1. ^ At this point it was well known that Louis harboured a great passion for Marie much to the dislike of the Dowager Queen
  2. ^ « ...le mariage savoyard n’est pas digne du roi de France, Philippe IV roi d’Espagne propose sa fille, l’infante Marie-Thérèse qui a toutes les qualités pour devenir l’épouse de Louis XIV... ».



Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Princess Maria Teresa of Savoy — Not to be confused with Princess Maria Theresa of Savoy. Maria Teresa of Savoy Duchess consort of Parma Tenure 17 December 1847 17 May 1849 …   Wikipedia

  • Princess Marie Adélaïde of Savoy — Marie Adélaïde of Savoy Dauphine of France Tenure 14 April 1711 – 12 February 171 …   Wikipedia

  • Princess Margaret of Denmark — For other people of the same name, see Margaret of Denmark (disambiguation). Princess Margaret Spouse Prince René of Bourbon Parma Issue Jacques Anne, Queen of Romania Michel Andre …   Wikipedia

  • Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Parma — Princess Maria Pia of Savoy Spouse Prince Alexander of Yugoslavia (m.1955 div.1967) Prince Michael of Bourbon Parma (m.2003) Issue Prince Dimitri of Yugoslavia Prince Michael of Yugoslavia Prince Sergius of Yugoslavia Princess Helen of Yugoslavia …   Wikipedia

  • Margaret of Parma — Duchess consort of Florence Duchess consort of Parma Governor of Habsburg Netherlands Spouse Alessandro de Medici, Duke of Florence Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma Issue …   Wikipedia

  • Margaret of Burgundy, Queen of France — Margaret of Burgundy Queen consort of France Tenure 1314–1315 Queen consort of Navarre Countess consort of Champagne Tenure 1305–1315 …   Wikipedia

  • Princess Margaretha of Saxony — Archduchess and Princess Margaretha of Austria; Princess Margaretha of Hungary, Bohemia, and Tuscany Spouse Archduke Charles Louis of Austria Full name Ge …   Wikipedia

  • Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies — Archduchess and Princess Maria Annunciata of Austria; Princess Maria Annunciata of Hungary, Bohemia, and Tuscany Spouse Archduke Charles Louis of Austria …   Wikipedia

  • Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen — Crown Princess of Austria, Hungary and Bohemia Spouse Otto von Habsburg Detail Issue …   Wikipedia

  • Margaret Paleologa — Margaret Palaeologa (Casale Monferrato, 11 August 1510 Mantua, 28 December 1566) was an Italian ruler; Marchioness of Montferrat in her own right. She also married into the Gonzaga family, rulers of Mantua, making her Duchess of Mantua by her… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”