Marie-Suzanne Giroust

Marie-Suzanne Roslin
Marie-Suzanne Giroust by Alexander Roslin (1768). Nationalmuseum, Stockholm
Born	9 March 1734 Paris, France
Died	31 August 1772 (at age 38) Paris, France
Nationality	French
Field	Painter, miniaturist and pastellist
Influenced by	Maurice-Quentin de la Tour

Marie-Suzanne Giroust, Madame Roslin (9 March 1734, Paris, France - 31 August 1772, Paris, France) was a French painter, miniaturist and pastellist. She was a member of the Académie de peinture et de sculpture. She was married to the Swedish painter Alexander Roslin.

Biography

Selfportrait, 1770.

Marie-Suzanne Giroust was the daughter of Barthélemy Giroust, Jeweller to the King's Wardrobe (d. 1741) and Marie Suzanne Leroy (d. 1745). Orphan at an early age, she was raised by relatives. Her inheritance enabled her to study art, and she was a student of first Maurice Quentin de La Tour and then of Joseph-Marie Vien. The teachings of Vien, in particular, affected her own art greatly^[1].

Giroust was active as an artist from the 1750s. She fell in love with the Swedish artist Alexander Roslin when she met him in the Vien studio in 1752. She wished to marry him, but was prevented from marrying him by her guardian and family, who disliked Roslin because he was poor and a Protestant.^[2] After rejecting all the suitors suggested to her by her guardian, she was allowed to marry Roslin after mediation from Roslin's patron, the Comte de Caylus. The marriage occurred on 5 January 1759. The Swedish ambassador was a witness to the marriage contract. The couple had three daughters and three sons.^[3]

Giroust was inducted in to the Académie de peinture et de sculpture in 1770. There is no information about her activity within the academy and no notes that she suggested or participated in anything regarding the management or the policy of the academy from 1770 to 1772^[4]

Giroust was a pastel painter; Alexander Roslin once estimated that she was a better pastel painter than he was.^[5] She was admired for her truthfull way of portraiting skin and colours in her portraitpaintings. In 1771, she was admired in her exhibition of her painting of abbé Lemonnier^[6]. The "beautiful and strong colours" of her Portrait du sculpteur Pigalle , which is now in the Department of Graphic Arts at the Musée du Louvre, was praised by Denis Diderot.^[7] She served as a model for her spouse as La dame au voile.

Death

Marie-Suzanne Giroust died of breast cancer in 1772, aged 38.

Works

• Henrik Vilhelm Peill (1766; private collection)
• Selfportrait (1770)
• Jacques Dumont (1770; Musée national des châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon)
• Portrait de M. Pigalle (1771; Louvre, Paris)

References

1. ^ Roosval Johnny, Lilja Gösta, Andersson Knut(in Swedish): Svenskt konstnärslexikon: tiotusen svenska konstnärers liv och verk (English: Swedish Art dictionary), Allhem förlag. Malmö (1952-1967)
2. ^ Roosval Johnny, Lilja Gösta, Andersson Knut(in Swedish): Svenskt konstnärslexikon: tiotusen svenska konstnärers liv och verk (English: Swedish Art dictionary), Allhem förlag. Malmö (1952-1967)
3. ^ Roosval Johnny, Lilja Gösta, Andersson Knut(in Swedish): Svenskt konstnärslexikon: tiotusen svenska konstnärers liv och verk (English: Swedish Art dictionary), Allhem förlag. Malmö (1952-1967)
4. ^ Roosval Johnny, Lilja Gösta, Andersson Knut(in Swedish): Svenskt konstnärslexikon: tiotusen svenska konstnärers liv och verk (English: Swedish Art dictionary), Allhem förlag. Malmö (1952-1967)
5. ^ Roosval Johnny, Lilja Gösta, Andersson Knut(in Swedish): Svenskt konstnärslexikon: tiotusen svenska konstnärers liv och verk (English: Swedish Art dictionary), Allhem förlag. Malmö (1952-1967)
6. ^ Roosval Johnny, Lilja Gösta, Andersson Knut(in Swedish): Svenskt konstnärslexikon: tiotusen svenska konstnärers liv och verk (English: Swedish Art dictionary), Allhem förlag. Malmö (1952-1967)
7. ^ (French) Denis Diderot: Complete works, Jules Assézat, Maurice Tourneux, 1876, pg. 513

Sources

• Alexander Roslin. Editor: Magnus Olausson. Stockholm: Nationalmuseum (2007); ISBN 978-91-7100-771-1 (in Swedish)
• Roosval Johnny, Lilja Gösta, Andersson Knut(in Swedish): Svenskt konstnärslexikon: tiotusen svenska konstnärers liv och verk (English: Swedish Art dictionary), Allhem förlag. Malmö (1952-67)

Persondata
Name	Giroust, Mariesuzanne
Alternative names
Short description	French painter, miniaturist and pastellist.
Date of birth	9 March 1734
Place of birth	Paris, France
Date of death	31 August 1772 (aged 38)
Place of death	Paris, France